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Fish, Streams, and Water Quality

The Chesapeake Bay watershed supports important recreational and commercial fisheries, but many are declining due to poor water quality, loss of quality habitat and increased invasive species. The USGS science activities are improving the understanding of how restoration and conservation efforts, along with land-use and climate change, are affecting conditions for fish, wildlife, and people.

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Susquehanna River Story — What does the science say about water quality?

The wide and majestic Susquehanna River is one of the oldest rivers in the world and provides water for over 4 million people. Despite its beauty, the Susquehanna River and the Chesapeake Bay downstream has been facing the detrimental effects of excess nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus).
Susquehanna River Story — What does the science say about water quality?

Susquehanna River Story — What does the science say about water quality?

The wide and majestic Susquehanna River is one of the oldest rivers in the world and provides water for over 4 million people. Despite its beauty, the Susquehanna River and the Chesapeake Bay downstream has been facing the detrimental effects of excess nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus).
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New study highlights the role of wastewater and landscape sources contributing to pesticide contamination in the Potomac River watershed

Wastewater treatment plant discharges can be a source of organic contaminants, including pesticides, to rivers. Pesticide concentrations were predicted based on wastewater percentages in stream water using a modeling tool, and verified with measured concentrations to identify other potential landscape sources.
New study highlights the role of wastewater and landscape sources contributing to pesticide contamination in the Potomac River watershed

New study highlights the role of wastewater and landscape sources contributing to pesticide contamination in the Potomac River watershed

Wastewater treatment plant discharges can be a source of organic contaminants, including pesticides, to rivers. Pesticide concentrations were predicted based on wastewater percentages in stream water using a modeling tool, and verified with measured concentrations to identify other potential landscape sources.
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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) found in Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu) throughout the mid-Atlantic United States

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of chemicals that have been recognized as concerns for both human and ecosystem health. There is a need to understand the effects of PFAS on fish health and populations.
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) found in Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu) throughout the mid-Atlantic United States

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) found in Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu) throughout the mid-Atlantic United States

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of chemicals that have been recognized as concerns for both human and ecosystem health. There is a need to understand the effects of PFAS on fish health and populations.
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Susquehanna River and Basin

In Pennsylvania, the USGS's water-resources roots date back to the late 1800's, with the initiation of streamflow gaging on the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers and assessments of groundwater resources near Philadelphia. The USGS Pennsylvania Water Science Center continues to provide scientific information about the water resources of the Susquehanna River Basin, in cooperation with regional and...
Susquehanna River and Basin

Susquehanna River and Basin

In Pennsylvania, the USGS's water-resources roots date back to the late 1800's, with the initiation of streamflow gaging on the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers and assessments of groundwater resources near Philadelphia. The USGS Pennsylvania Water Science Center continues to provide scientific information about the water resources of the Susquehanna River Basin, in cooperation with regional and...
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New study highlights linkages among land use, water chemistry, and the health of Smallmouth Bass in the Susquehanna River watershed

Contaminants associated with agricultural and developed land uses may negatively affect SMB health and disease resistance in the Susquehanna River watershed.
New study highlights linkages among land use, water chemistry, and the health of Smallmouth Bass in the Susquehanna River watershed

New study highlights linkages among land use, water chemistry, and the health of Smallmouth Bass in the Susquehanna River watershed

Contaminants associated with agricultural and developed land uses may negatively affect SMB health and disease resistance in the Susquehanna River watershed.
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Using Multiple Indicators to Assess Stream Condition in the Chesapeake Bay

USGS is working with federal, state and local partners to develop multiple assessments of stream and river conditions in non-tidal areas of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. These assessments will help managers preserve stream health and improve biological conditions in impaired streams as the human population and climate continue to change in this region.
Using Multiple Indicators to Assess Stream Condition in the Chesapeake Bay

Using Multiple Indicators to Assess Stream Condition in the Chesapeake Bay

USGS is working with federal, state and local partners to develop multiple assessments of stream and river conditions in non-tidal areas of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. These assessments will help managers preserve stream health and improve biological conditions in impaired streams as the human population and climate continue to change in this region.
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Water Quality Monitoring to Inform Conservation Management, Fishing Creek, Clinton County, Pennsylvania

USGS conducted synoptic sampling of major-ion chemistry and the nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in Fishing Creek during base flow to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of nutrients and to characterize biogeochemical processes.
Water Quality Monitoring to Inform Conservation Management, Fishing Creek, Clinton County, Pennsylvania

Water Quality Monitoring to Inform Conservation Management, Fishing Creek, Clinton County, Pennsylvania

USGS conducted synoptic sampling of major-ion chemistry and the nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in Fishing Creek during base flow to evaluate the occurrence and distribution of nutrients and to characterize biogeochemical processes.
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New studies reveal ecological importance of fine-scale groundwater connectivity for streams during drought

Stream ecosystems support vital resources that may be jeopardized by climate change and climate stressors such as drought.
New studies reveal ecological importance of fine-scale groundwater connectivity for streams during drought

New studies reveal ecological importance of fine-scale groundwater connectivity for streams during drought

Stream ecosystems support vital resources that may be jeopardized by climate change and climate stressors such as drought.
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Agricultural and Urban Management Practices have Hidden Costs and Benefits to Stream Health

The findings of the study highlight that management practices can have both hidden costs and benefits to fish and macroinvertebrates depending on regional and local factors like how many and what type of management practices are implemented.
Agricultural and Urban Management Practices have Hidden Costs and Benefits to Stream Health

Agricultural and Urban Management Practices have Hidden Costs and Benefits to Stream Health

The findings of the study highlight that management practices can have both hidden costs and benefits to fish and macroinvertebrates depending on regional and local factors like how many and what type of management practices are implemented.
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New study highlights impact of current and historic land use on stream incision in Maryland Piedmont headwaters

New study highlights impact of current and historic land use on stream incision in Maryland Piedmont headwaters

A new method was developed to remotely identify small, eroding streams and measure change over time.
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New insights for reducing nutrient and sediment loads in agricultural watersheds prioritized for management activities

Agricultural activities and natural factors may offset nutrient and sediment reductions from management activities.
New insights for reducing nutrient and sediment loads in agricultural watersheds prioritized for management activities

New insights for reducing nutrient and sediment loads in agricultural watersheds prioritized for management activities

Agricultural activities and natural factors may offset nutrient and sediment reductions from management activities.
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Phosphorus in the Susquehanna River may be tied to legacy sediment and changing pH

The Susquehanna River is the predominant source of freshwater and nutrients entering the Chesapeake Bay.
Phosphorus in the Susquehanna River may be tied to legacy sediment and changing pH

Phosphorus in the Susquehanna River may be tied to legacy sediment and changing pH

The Susquehanna River is the predominant source of freshwater and nutrients entering the Chesapeake Bay.
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