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Images from the National Wildlife Health Center.

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Photographs from a Great-Horned Owl and Eurasian Collared-Dove showing injuries on birds.
Great-Horned Owl and Eurasian Collared-Dove found dead in Utah
Great-Horned Owl and Eurasian Collared-Dove found dead in Utah
Great-Horned Owl and Eurasian Collared-Dove found dead in Utah

Photographs from a Great-Horned Owl and Eurasian Collared-Dove found dead in a residential yard in Utah, U.S. (A) The owl had singeing of the rictal bristles on the right side of the face (inset), swollen right eyelids, and a cloudy and thickened right cornea.

Photographs from a Great-Horned Owl and Eurasian Collared-Dove found dead in a residential yard in Utah, U.S. (A) The owl had singeing of the rictal bristles on the right side of the face (inset), swollen right eyelids, and a cloudy and thickened right cornea.

Photos of histology of snake fungal disease lesions in purple and white.
Histology of snake fungal disease
Histology of snake fungal disease
Histology of snake fungal disease

(A) Underneath the β-layer of the epidermis is an accumulation of hypereosinophilic necrotic debris. The remaining epidermis is extensively ulcerated.

(A) Underneath the β-layer of the epidermis is an accumulation of hypereosinophilic necrotic debris. The remaining epidermis is extensively ulcerated.

Photos of a black racer snake with snake fungal disease on head and body.
Black racer snake with snake fungal disease
Black racer snake with snake fungal disease
Black racer snake with snake fungal disease

Black Racer snake (A) The epidermis over much of the body, but cranially pronounced, has multifocal to coalescing dull white to pale gray foci. (B) Multiple scales around the head are thickened and roughened. (C) Ventrally, there are multiple dull white to grey foci of up to 8 mm size, occasionally with central indentations.  

Black Racer snake (A) The epidermis over much of the body, but cranially pronounced, has multifocal to coalescing dull white to pale gray foci. (B) Multiple scales around the head are thickened and roughened. (C) Ventrally, there are multiple dull white to grey foci of up to 8 mm size, occasionally with central indentations.  

Photomicrographs from a wing roll of a little brown bat showing structures in purple with arrows pointing to features.
Photomicrographs from a wing roll of a little brown bat
Photomicrographs from a wing roll of a little brown bat
Photomicrographs from a wing roll of a little brown bat

Photomicrographs from a wing roll of a little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). PAS. (A) At low magnification, PAS-positive foci are easily detectable. (B) Multifocal cup-shaped ulcers (thick arrow) of the epidermis are scattered over the wing membrane surface. Inflammatory response is lacking.

Photomicrographs from a wing roll of a little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). PAS. (A) At low magnification, PAS-positive foci are easily detectable. (B) Multifocal cup-shaped ulcers (thick arrow) of the epidermis are scattered over the wing membrane surface. Inflammatory response is lacking.

A bat with wings out-stretched and a bats wing under UV light appears blue with orange fluorescence.
Little brown bat with white-nose syndrome lesions
Little brown bat with white-nose syndrome lesions
Little brown bat with white-nose syndrome lesions

Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) from an experimental infection trial with similar gross lesions as observed in this case. (A) Variably sized areas of depigmentation are widely distributed on the patagium. (B) Under UV-light, large areas of the patagium fluoresce orange.

Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) from an experimental infection trial with similar gross lesions as observed in this case. (A) Variably sized areas of depigmentation are widely distributed on the patagium. (B) Under UV-light, large areas of the patagium fluoresce orange.

Map of North America showing locations where white-nose syndrome has been detected.
White-nose syndrome occurrence map - by year (2019)
White-nose syndrome occurrence map - by year (2019)
White-nose syndrome occurrence map - by year (2019)

White-nose syndrome (WNS) has continued to spread rapidly. Bats with white-nose syndrome have been confirmed in 33 states and seven Canadian provinces as of August 2019.

White-nose syndrome (WNS) has continued to spread rapidly. Bats with white-nose syndrome have been confirmed in 33 states and seven Canadian provinces as of August 2019.

Photomicrographs from Zebra Finch and Herring Gull thyroid glands.
Photomicrographs from Zebra Finch and Herring Gull thyroid glands
Photomicrographs from Zebra Finch and Herring Gull thyroid glands
Photomicrographs from Zebra Finch and Herring Gull thyroid glands

(A) Photomicrograph from a Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) from Wisconsin shows a normal thyroid gland for comparison.  Within the thyroid gland there are variably-sized follicles filled lined by cuboidal epithelium (arrowhead) and filled with colloid (*). H&E stain.

(A) Photomicrograph from a Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) from Wisconsin shows a normal thyroid gland for comparison.  Within the thyroid gland there are variably-sized follicles filled lined by cuboidal epithelium (arrowhead) and filled with colloid (*). H&E stain.

Photomicrographs from a Zebra Finch from a California
Photomicrographs from a Zebra Finch from a California
Photomicrographs from a Zebra Finch from a California
Photomicrographs from a Zebra Finch from a California

Photomicrographs from a Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) from a California aviary that was found dead. (A) Numerous yeasts are present in the lumen (*) of the proventriculus. H&E stain. (B)  The yeasts are 2 x 40 um, basophilic, rod-shaped and occur in stacks. H&E stain.

Photomicrographs from a Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) from a California aviary that was found dead. (A) Numerous yeasts are present in the lumen (*) of the proventriculus. H&E stain. (B)  The yeasts are 2 x 40 um, basophilic, rod-shaped and occur in stacks. H&E stain.

Photographs from mourning dove showing green coated milo in crop.
Photographs from a Mourning Dove found dead in Arizona
Photographs from a Mourning Dove found dead in Arizona
Photographs from a Mourning Dove found dead in Arizona

Photographs from a Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) found dead in Arizona, US.  (A) The crop (*) is distended primarily with milo.  (B) A green coating (arrowheads) is evident on the surface of the milo.

Photographs from a Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) found dead in Arizona, US.  (A) The crop (*) is distended primarily with milo.  (B) A green coating (arrowheads) is evident on the surface of the milo.

Photographs from Canada Goose and two Bald Eagles with lead poisoning
Photographs from Canada Goose and two Bald Eagles with lead poisoning
Photographs from Canada Goose and two Bald Eagles with lead poisoning
Photographs from Canada Goose and two Bald Eagles with lead poisoning

Photographs (A &B) from a Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) found dead in Minnesota, US.  (A) The esophagus is dilated and impacted with a large amount of duckweed (arrows).  (B) Forty #9 lead pellets are recovered from the ventriculus.  (C) Photograph from a Bald Eagle

Photographs (A &B) from a Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) found dead in Minnesota, US.  (A) The esophagus is dilated and impacted with a large amount of duckweed (arrows).  (B) Forty #9 lead pellets are recovered from the ventriculus.  (C) Photograph from a Bald Eagle

Scientists wearing masks, suits, and hairnets in lab examining bird.
Scientists perform postmortem examination of double-crested cormorant
Scientists perform postmortem examination of double-crested cormorant
Scientists perform postmortem examination of double-crested cormorant

Wildlife disease experts at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center in Madison, WI examine a double-crested cormorant while wearing full biosafety gear.  The postmortem examination, also known as a necropsy, gives the scientists clues to what may have caused the animal to die.  Examination of wild birds is important to detect pathogens that could imp

Wildlife disease experts at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center in Madison, WI examine a double-crested cormorant while wearing full biosafety gear.  The postmortem examination, also known as a necropsy, gives the scientists clues to what may have caused the animal to die.  Examination of wild birds is important to detect pathogens that could imp

Photographs of the heart and liver from a Ross's Goose.
Photographs of the heart and liver of a Ross's Goose
Photographs of the heart and liver of a Ross's Goose
Photographs of the heart and liver of a Ross's Goose

Photographs from a Ross’s Goose (Chen rossii) found dead in Kansas, US.  (A) Petechial hemorrhages along the coronary groove of the epicardium (arrowheads) and military pinpoint tan foci on the capsular surface of the liver (arrows).  (B) Abundant creamy stringy yellow mucoid material (*) fills the lumen of the intestine.

Photographs from a Ross’s Goose (Chen rossii) found dead in Kansas, US.  (A) Petechial hemorrhages along the coronary groove of the epicardium (arrowheads) and military pinpoint tan foci on the capsular surface of the liver (arrows).  (B) Abundant creamy stringy yellow mucoid material (*) fills the lumen of the intestine.

Photomicrographs from a Ross’s Goose. Features are purple and pink.
Photomicrographs from a Ross’s Goose
Photomicrographs from a Ross’s Goose
Photomicrographs from a Ross’s Goose

Photomicrographs from a Ross’s Goose (Chen rossii) found dead in Kansas, US.  (A) Multifocally, there are hemorrhages (arrowheads) admixed with bacteria (arrows) in the adipose tissue along the coronary groove of the heart.  H&E stain.  (B) Necrotic hepatocytes (*) and bacteria (arrows) are present in the liver.  H&E stain. 

Photomicrographs from a Ross’s Goose (Chen rossii) found dead in Kansas, US.  (A) Multifocally, there are hemorrhages (arrowheads) admixed with bacteria (arrows) in the adipose tissue along the coronary groove of the heart.  H&E stain.  (B) Necrotic hepatocytes (*) and bacteria (arrows) are present in the liver.  H&E stain. 

A brown newt on green moss.
Newt spotted during fieldwork in Wisconsin
Newt spotted during fieldwork in Wisconsin
Newt spotted during fieldwork in Wisconsin

A newt seen during fieldwork in Wisconsin sampling newts for Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) an emerging fungal pathogen.

A newt seen during fieldwork in Wisconsin sampling newts for Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) an emerging fungal pathogen.

NWHC Chemistry Lab ICP-OES
NWHC Chemistry Lab ICP-OES
NWHC Chemistry Lab ICP-OES
NWHC Chemistry Lab ICP-OES

Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center Diagnostic Chemistry Laboratory. 

Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center Diagnostic Chemistry Laboratory. 

WHISPers 1.0 screen shot showing map of North America with colored circles mapping disease events.
WHISPers 1.0 screen shot
WHISPers 1.0 screen shot
WHISPers 1.0 screen shot

The USGS National Wildlife Health Center developed WHISPers, a partner driven tool that provides a dynamic, timely, searchable web-based system, to increase public awareness of wildlife disease events and promote collaboration and data sharing among wildlife professionals. This is a screen shot of the web-based tool. 

The USGS National Wildlife Health Center developed WHISPers, a partner driven tool that provides a dynamic, timely, searchable web-based system, to increase public awareness of wildlife disease events and promote collaboration and data sharing among wildlife professionals. This is a screen shot of the web-based tool. 

chronic wasting disease map Jan 2018
Chronic Wasting Disease map Jan 2018
Chronic Wasting Disease map Jan 2018
Chronic Wasting Disease map Jan 2018

Reported distribution of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in North America in 2017: 24 States and 2 Canadian Provinces have reported the disease in free-ranging and captive cervids.

Reported distribution of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in North America in 2017: 24 States and 2 Canadian Provinces have reported the disease in free-ranging and captive cervids.

Frog liver with SPI
Frog liver with SPI
Frog liver with SPI
Frog liver with SPI

This photomicrograph shows a liver of a frog with a severe Perkinsea infection.

This photomicrograph shows a liver of a frog with a severe Perkinsea infection.

Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

Corallimorph infestation on coral reef
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

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