CoSMoS 3.0 for southern California provides detailed predictions of coastal flooding due to both future sea-level rise and storms, integrated with predictions of long-term coastal evolution (beach changes and coastal cliff retreat) for the Southern California region, from Point Conception (Santa Barbara County) to Imperial Beach (San Diego County).
The Coastal Storm Modeling System for Southern California (CoSMoS 3.0) provides detailed predictions of coastal flooding due to both future sea-level rise and storms, integrated with predictions of long-term coastal evolution (beach changes and coastal cliff retreat) for the Southern California region, from Point Conception (Santa Barbara County) to Imperial Beach (San Diego County).
Explore interactive maps showing:
- Flood hazards on the Our Coast, Our Future (OCOF) web viewer, developed in partnership with Point Blue Conservation Science
- Potential effects on people, businesses, roads, and land cover through the Hazard Exposure Reporting and Analytics (HERA) tool
Southern California Regional Collaborations
CoSMoS 3.0 modeling results have been used in numerous projects throughout Southern California. Through extensive stakeholder engagement, the CoSMoS team has partnered with many local organizations to help translate CoSMoS information and make it accessible to a broad range of audiences. Click our Partners tab to view a list of these organizations with links to their web sites.
About the CoSMoS Modeling System
CoSMoS provides a suite of 40 scenarios by combining 10 possible values for sea-level rise (0, 0.25 meter [m], 0.5 m, 0.75 m, 1.0 m, 125 m, 1.5 m. 1.75 m, 2.0 m, and 5 m) with four possible coastal storm conditions that include: daily conditions; a 1-year storm (or, 100% chance of occurring in a given year); a 20-year storm (or 5% chance); and a 100-year storm (or 1% chance).
Model enhancements for Southern California include:
- Improved system methodology from CoSMoS 1.0 for more accurate flood projections in embayments and estuaries
- Long-term coastal evolution projections for sandy beaches and cliffs, produced from a collection of state-of-the-art models and historical data
- Downscaled winds from Global Climate Model (GCM) data for estimating locally generated seas and surge
- Discharge from rivers for event response and long-term sediment supply
- An improved baseline-elevation digital elevation model (DEM) that incorporates recent LIDAR survey
Shapefiles and associated metadata of individual flood, wave, currents and shoreline change projections for all Southern California data regions are available on the USGS ScienceBase Catalog:
- Santa Barbara County
- Ventura County
- Los Angeles County
- Orange County
- San Diego County
- Channel Islands
- Shoreline change projections
- Cliff retreat projections
For a detailed technical summary of the CoSMoS modeling methodology, download CoSMoS v3.0 Southern California Bight:
Summary of Methods (2.7 MB PDF).
In addition to the GIS shapefiles and geotiffs available on the USGS ScienceBase-Catalog, all model results are also available on the Our Coast, Our Future (OCOF) flood mapper, which provides a user-friendly web tool to review model projections. Complementary socioeconomic information is also available through the Hazards Exposure Reporting and Analytics (HERA), developed by Dr. Nathan Wood and Dr. Jeanne Jones from the USGS Western Geographic Science Center.
Disclaimer
Inundated areas shown should not be used for navigation, regulatory, permitting, or other legal purposes. The U.S. Geological Survey provides these data “as is” for a quick reference, emergency planning tool but assumes no legal liability or responsibility resulting from the use of this information.
The suggestions and illustrations included in these images are intended to improve coastal-flood awareness and preparedness; however, they do not guarantee the safety of an individual or structure. The contributors and sponsors of this product do not assume liability for any injury, death, property damage, or other effects of coastal flooding.
Use of trade names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Below is a link to the main project description, followed by links to all CoSMoS Applications.
Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS)
PS-CoSMoS: Puget Sound Coastal Storm Modeling System
CoSMoS 3.1: Central California
CoSMoS 2.2: Pt. Arena and Russian River
CoSMoS 3.0: Southern California
CoSMoS 2.1: San Francisco Bay
CoSMoS 2.0: North-central California (outer coast)
Operational CoSMoS model: San Francisco Bay
CoSMoS 1.0: Southern California
Below are data sets and web applications associated with this project.
Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) for Southern California, v3.0, Phase 2
Nearshore waves in southern California: hindcast, and modeled historical and 21st-century projected time series
Below are publications associated with this project.
Dynamic flood modeling essential to assess the coastal impacts of climate change
Projected 21st century coastal flooding in the Southern California Bight. Part 2: Tools for assessing climate change-driven coastal hazards and socio-economic impacts
Projected 21st century coastal flooding in the Southern California Bight. Part 1: Development of the third generation CoSMoS model
Below are data sets and web applications associated with this project.
Our Coast Our Future
Our Coast, Our Future is a partnership between Point Blue Conservation Science and USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, and was collaboratively developed with many local, state, and federal stakeholders. It is the platform for data visualization, synthesis, and download of all output products from the USGS Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS).
Below are news stories associated with this project.
- Overview
CoSMoS 3.0 for southern California provides detailed predictions of coastal flooding due to both future sea-level rise and storms, integrated with predictions of long-term coastal evolution (beach changes and coastal cliff retreat) for the Southern California region, from Point Conception (Santa Barbara County) to Imperial Beach (San Diego County).
Southern California CoSMoS data regions. The Coastal Storm Modeling System for Southern California (CoSMoS 3.0) provides detailed predictions of coastal flooding due to both future sea-level rise and storms, integrated with predictions of long-term coastal evolution (beach changes and coastal cliff retreat) for the Southern California region, from Point Conception (Santa Barbara County) to Imperial Beach (San Diego County).
Explore interactive maps showing:
- Flood hazards on the Our Coast, Our Future (OCOF) web viewer, developed in partnership with Point Blue Conservation Science
- Potential effects on people, businesses, roads, and land cover through the Hazard Exposure Reporting and Analytics (HERA) tool
Southern California Regional Collaborations
Example of flood projections for San Diego as viewed on Our Coast, Our Future web viewer. CoSMoS 3.0 modeling results have been used in numerous projects throughout Southern California. Through extensive stakeholder engagement, the CoSMoS team has partnered with many local organizations to help translate CoSMoS information and make it accessible to a broad range of audiences. Click our Partners tab to view a list of these organizations with links to their web sites.
About the CoSMoS Modeling System
CoSMoS provides a suite of 40 scenarios by combining 10 possible values for sea-level rise (0, 0.25 meter [m], 0.5 m, 0.75 m, 1.0 m, 125 m, 1.5 m. 1.75 m, 2.0 m, and 5 m) with four possible coastal storm conditions that include: daily conditions; a 1-year storm (or, 100% chance of occurring in a given year); a 20-year storm (or 5% chance); and a 100-year storm (or 1% chance).
Model enhancements for Southern California include:
- Improved system methodology from CoSMoS 1.0 for more accurate flood projections in embayments and estuaries
- Long-term coastal evolution projections for sandy beaches and cliffs, produced from a collection of state-of-the-art models and historical data
- Downscaled winds from Global Climate Model (GCM) data for estimating locally generated seas and surge
- Discharge from rivers for event response and long-term sediment supply
- An improved baseline-elevation digital elevation model (DEM) that incorporates recent LIDAR survey
Shapefiles and associated metadata of individual flood, wave, currents and shoreline change projections for all Southern California data regions are available on the USGS ScienceBase Catalog:
- Santa Barbara County
- Ventura County
- Los Angeles County
- Orange County
- San Diego County
- Channel Islands
- Shoreline change projections
- Cliff retreat projections
For a detailed technical summary of the CoSMoS modeling methodology, download CoSMoS v3.0 Southern California Bight:
Summary of Methods (2.7 MB PDF).In addition to the GIS shapefiles and geotiffs available on the USGS ScienceBase-Catalog, all model results are also available on the Our Coast, Our Future (OCOF) flood mapper, which provides a user-friendly web tool to review model projections. Complementary socioeconomic information is also available through the Hazards Exposure Reporting and Analytics (HERA), developed by Dr. Nathan Wood and Dr. Jeanne Jones from the USGS Western Geographic Science Center.
Disclaimer
Inundated areas shown should not be used for navigation, regulatory, permitting, or other legal purposes. The U.S. Geological Survey provides these data “as is” for a quick reference, emergency planning tool but assumes no legal liability or responsibility resulting from the use of this information.
The suggestions and illustrations included in these images are intended to improve coastal-flood awareness and preparedness; however, they do not guarantee the safety of an individual or structure. The contributors and sponsors of this product do not assume liability for any injury, death, property damage, or other effects of coastal flooding.
Use of trade names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey.
- Science
Below is a link to the main project description, followed by links to all CoSMoS Applications.
Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS)
The Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) makes detailed predictions of storm-induced coastal flooding, erosion, and cliff failures over large geographic scales. CoSMoS was developed for hindcast studies, operational applications and future climate scenarios to provide emergency responders and coastal planners with critical storm-hazards information that can be used to increase public safety...PS-CoSMoS: Puget Sound Coastal Storm Modeling System
The CoSMoS model is currently available for most of the California coast and is now being expanded to support the 4.5 million coastal residents of the Puget Sound region, with emphasis on the communities bordering the sound.CoSMoS 3.1: Central California
CoSMoS v3.1 for central California shows projections for future climate scenarios (sea-level rise and storms)CoSMoS 2.2: Pt. Arena and Russian River
Building on the initial work in the Bay Area and Outer Coast, CoSMoS 2.2 adds river flows to help users project combined river and coastal flooding along the northern California coast from Bodega Head to Point Arena.CoSMoS 3.0: Southern California
CoSMoS 3.0 for southern California provides detailed predictions of coastal flooding due to both future sea-level rise and storms, integrated with predictions of long-term coastal evolution (beach changes and coastal cliff retreat) for the Southern California region, from Point Conception (Santa Barbara County) to Imperial Beach (San Diego County).CoSMoS 2.1: San Francisco Bay
With primary support from the National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR), CoSMoS is set-up within the San Francisco Bay as part of Our Coast Our Future (OCOF).CoSMoS 2.0: North-central California (outer coast)
Our Coast Our Future (OCOF) is a collaborative, user-driven project providing science-based decision-support tools to help coastal planners and emergency responders understand, visualize, and anticipate local impacts from sea-level rise (SLR) and storms in the San Francisco Bay region.Operational CoSMoS model: San Francisco Bay
The San Francisco Bay Coastal Flood Forecast pilot project is an operational CoSMoS model, part of a project funded by the California Department of Water Resources (CA-DWR) and NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL).CoSMoS 1.0: Southern California
CoSMoS was initially developed and tested for the Southern California coast in collaboration with Deltares. CoSMoS has been used to assess coastal vulnerability within Southern California for the ARkStorm scenario, the January 2010 El Niño and Sea-Level Rise scenarios, and the January 2005 Newport Harbor Flood scenario. - Data
Below are data sets and web applications associated with this project.
Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) for Southern California, v3.0, Phase 2
The Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) makes detailed predictions (meter-scale) over large geographic scales (100s of kilometers) of storm-induced coastal flooding and erosion for both current and future sea-level-rise scenarios, as well as long-term shoreline change and cliff retreat. Resulting projections for future climate scenarios (sea-level rise and storms) provide emergency responders aNearshore waves in southern California: hindcast, and modeled historical and 21st-century projected time series
As part of the Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS), time series of hindcast, historical, and 21st-century nearshore wave parameters (wave height, period, and direction) were simulated for the southern California coast from Point Conception to the Mexican border. The hindcast (1980-2010) time series represents reanalysis-forced offshore waves propagated to the nearshore, whereas the historical ( - Publications
Below are publications associated with this project.
Dynamic flood modeling essential to assess the coastal impacts of climate change
Coastal inundation due to sea level rise (SLR) is projected to displace hundreds of millions of people worldwide over the next century, creating significant economic, humanitarian, and national-security challenges. However, the majority of previous efforts to characterize potential coastal impacts of climate change have focused primarily on long-term SLR with a static tide level, and have not compAuthorsPatrick L. Barnard, Li H. Erikson, Amy C. Foxgrover, Juliette A. Finzi Hart, Patrick W. Limber, Andrea C. O'Neill, Maarten van Ormondt, Sean Vitousek, Nathan J. Wood, Maya K. Hayden, Jeanne M. JonesProjected 21st century coastal flooding in the Southern California Bight. Part 2: Tools for assessing climate change-driven coastal hazards and socio-economic impacts
This paper is the second of two that describes the Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) approach for quantifying physical hazards and socio-economic hazard exposure in coastal zones affected by sea-level rise and changing coastal storms. The modelling approach, presented in Part 1, downscales atmospheric global-scale projections to local scale coastal flood impacts by deterministically computingAuthorsLi H. Erikson, Patrick L. Barnard, Andrea C. O'Neill, Nathan J. Wood, Jeanne M. Jones, Juliette Finzi Hart, Sean Vitousek, Patrick W. Limber, Maya Hayden, Michael Fitzgibbon, Jessica Lovering, Amy C. FoxgroverProjected 21st century coastal flooding in the Southern California Bight. Part 1: Development of the third generation CoSMoS model
Due to the effects of climate change over the course of the next century, the combination of rising sea levels, severe storms, and coastal change will threaten the sustainability of coastal communities, development, and ecosystems as we know them today. To clearly identify coastal vulnerabilities and develop appropriate adaptation strategies due to projected increased levels of coastal flooding anAuthorsAndrea C. O'Neill, Li H. Erikson, Patrick L. Barnard, Patrick W. Limber, Sean Vitousek, Jonathan Warrick, Amy C. Foxgrover, Jessica Lovering - Web Tools
Below are data sets and web applications associated with this project.
Our Coast Our Future
Our Coast, Our Future is a partnership between Point Blue Conservation Science and USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, and was collaboratively developed with many local, state, and federal stakeholders. It is the platform for data visualization, synthesis, and download of all output products from the USGS Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS).
- News
Below are news stories associated with this project.