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Image: Great Lakes Research Vessel Construction
Great Lakes Research Vessel Construction
Great Lakes Research Vessel Construction
Great Lakes Research Vessel Construction

Two new additions to the U.S. Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center's fleet of large research vessels are currently being constructed. The two new USGS research vessels will replace the aging vessels on lakes Erie and Ontario.

Two new additions to the U.S. Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center's fleet of large research vessels are currently being constructed. The two new USGS research vessels will replace the aging vessels on lakes Erie and Ontario.

Image: Lava Fountains from the Northeastern Vent of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Lava Fountains from the Northeastern Vent of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Lava Fountains from the Northeastern Vent of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Lava Fountains from the Northeastern Vent of the Kamoamoa Eruption

Lava fountains from the northeastern vent of the Kamoamoa eruption. Though it is an impressive sight, the Pu'u 'O 'o cone in the background, and several hundred meters higher, puts the current activity into perspective.

Lava fountains from the northeastern vent of the Kamoamoa eruption. Though it is an impressive sight, the Pu'u 'O 'o cone in the background, and several hundred meters higher, puts the current activity into perspective.

Image: Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption

Overview of the Kamoamoa eruption looking south. The northeastern vent is to the left, and the southwestern vent is to the upper right. A river of lava, erupting from the southwestern vent, can be seen advancing toward the southeast through forest within Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park.

Overview of the Kamoamoa eruption looking south. The northeastern vent is to the left, and the southwestern vent is to the upper right. A river of lava, erupting from the southwestern vent, can be seen advancing toward the southeast through forest within Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park.

Image: Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent
Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent
Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent
Thermal View Into the Halema'uma'u Vent

Views into the Halema'uma'u vent have been largely obscured by fume over the past several days, and the only consistent views have been with a thermal camera, which can "see" through the fume. This thermal image was taken at a nearly vertical angle from a helicopter, in order to see the bottom of the extremely deep and narrow vent cavity.

Views into the Halema'uma'u vent have been largely obscured by fume over the past several days, and the only consistent views have been with a thermal camera, which can "see" through the fume. This thermal image was taken at a nearly vertical angle from a helicopter, in order to see the bottom of the extremely deep and narrow vent cavity.

Image: Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest
Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest
Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest
Lava Erupts Above the Surrounding Forest

Lava, erupting from the southwestern vent of the Kamoamoa eruption, fountains above the surrounding forest.

Image: Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption
Overview of the Kamoamoa Eruption

Overview of the Kamoamoa eruption looking northeast toward Pu'u 'O 'o, in the background. The southwestern vent is in the foreground, while the northeastern vent is the distant fume at the base of Pu'u 'O 'o.

Overview of the Kamoamoa eruption looking northeast toward Pu'u 'O 'o, in the background. The southwestern vent is in the foreground, while the northeastern vent is the distant fume at the base of Pu'u 'O 'o.

Image: West End of the Fissure System
West End of the Fissure System
West End of the Fissure System
West End of the Fissure System

On the west end of the fissure system, spatter ramparts are forming as the lava fallout solidifies in a mound upwind from the source.

On the west end of the fissure system, spatter ramparts are forming as the lava fallout solidifies in a mound upwind from the source.

Image: A Piece of Spatter Ejected
A Piece of Spatter Ejected
A Piece of Spatter Ejected
A Piece of Spatter Ejected

A piece of spatter ejected on March 7, 2011. Handheld GPS for scale.

Image: Des Lacs River Second Ice Formation
Des Lacs River Second Ice Formation
Des Lacs River Second Ice Formation
Des Lacs River Second Ice Formation

New ice formations observed forming below weir at Des Lacs River near Foxholm, North Dakota.

Image: A Broad View of the Kamoamoa Fissures
A Broad View of the Kamoamoa Fissures
A Broad View of the Kamoamoa Fissures
A Broad View of the Kamoamoa Fissures

A broad view of the Kamoamoa fissures. The fissures extend 2.3 km (1.4 mi) between Napau Crater and Pu'u 'O 'o. The western most fissure is just out of view in this photo.

A broad view of the Kamoamoa fissures. The fissures extend 2.3 km (1.4 mi) between Napau Crater and Pu'u 'O 'o. The western most fissure is just out of view in this photo.

Image: Lava Flow from Eruption Fissure
Lava Flow from Eruption Fissure
Lava Flow from Eruption Fissure
Lava Flow from Eruption Fissure

Lava from the erupting fissure produced a large flow that is moving southeast through the adjacent forest.

Lava from the erupting fissure produced a large flow that is moving southeast through the adjacent forest.

Image: Plume Created From a Collapse of the Upper Portion of the Halema'uma'u Vent Cavity
Plume Created From a Collapse of the Upper Portion of the Halema'uma'u Vent Cavity
Plume Created From a Collapse of the Upper Portion of the Halema'uma'u Vent Cavity
Plume Created From a Collapse of the Upper Portion of the Halema'uma'u Vent Cavity

With lava retreating deeper into the Halema'uma'u vent cavity over the past two days, the cavity walls have experienced more frequent collapses. At 2:23pm today (March 7), a collapse from the upper portion of the vent cavity produced a robust brown plume, but did not eject any large particles.

With lava retreating deeper into the Halema'uma'u vent cavity over the past two days, the cavity walls have experienced more frequent collapses. At 2:23pm today (March 7), a collapse from the upper portion of the vent cavity produced a robust brown plume, but did not eject any large particles.

Image: Radiograph of Three Belding's Ground Squirrels
Radiograph of Three Belding's Ground Squirrels
Radiograph of Three Belding's Ground Squirrels
Radiograph of Three Belding's Ground Squirrels

Radiograph of 3 Belding's Ground Squirrels showing the presence of lead pieces (white flecks in the bodies).

Image: Charred Forest Along The East Rift Zone
Charred Forest Along The East Rift Zone
Charred Forest Along The East Rift Zone
Charred Forest Along The East Rift Zone

A portion of charred, lava covered forest along the east rift zone, from the initial fissure eruption that began yesterday evening (March 5).

A portion of charred, lava covered forest along the east rift zone, from the initial fissure eruption that began yesterday evening (March 5).

Image: Fissure Eruption
Fissure Eruption
Fissure Eruption
Fissure Eruption

Spatter reaching up to 30 m (100 ft) from a fissure that opened this morning (March 6).

Spatter reaching up to 30 m (100 ft) from a fissure that opened this morning (March 6).

Image: Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Craters
Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Craters
Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Craters
Fissure Eruption Between Pu'u 'O 'o and Napau Craters

Early morning view of the fissure eruption between Napau Crater and Pu'u 'O 'o. View is to the northwest. Fume from the eruptive vent in Halema'uma'u can be seen at upper right against the dark mass of Mauna Loa.

Early morning view of the fissure eruption between Napau Crater and Pu'u 'O 'o. View is to the northwest. Fume from the eruptive vent in Halema'uma'u can be seen at upper right against the dark mass of Mauna Loa.

Image: Fissure Eruption West of Pu'u 'O 'o
Fissure Eruption West of Pu'u 'O 'o
Fissure Eruption West of Pu'u 'O 'o
Fissure Eruption West of Pu'u 'O 'o

A close-up of the fissure just west of Pu'u 'O 'o Crater. Spatter was reaching heights of 40 m (130 ft).

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