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Natural Hazards Mission Area

Every year in the United States, natural hazards threaten lives and livelihoods and result in billions of dollars in damage. We work with many partners to monitor, assess, and conduct targeted research on a wide range of natural hazards so that policymakers and the public have the understanding they need to enhance preparedness, response, and resilience.

News

California has lost 60% of its coastal dunes since the 1800s, new study finds

California has lost 60% of its coastal dunes since the 1800s, new study finds

USGS monitors California's coastal hazards during the 2026-2027 El Niño event

USGS monitors California's coastal hazards during the 2026-2027 El Niño event

SPCMSC Repairs Madeira Beach, FL Coastal Camera

SPCMSC Repairs Madeira Beach, FL Coastal Camera

Publications

A new amphibious earthquake catalog for the Alaska Peninsula: Training, testing, and applying machine learning earthquake picking in offshore and amphibious environments A new amphibious earthquake catalog for the Alaska Peninsula: Training, testing, and applying machine learning earthquake picking in offshore and amphibious environments

The dual seismological developments of large-scale offshore observational networks and high-quality machine-learning earthquake detection and picking allow unprecedented seismicity detection in high hazard subduction zones. We develop a high resolution machine learning enhanced seismicity catalog for the Alaska Peninsula stretch of the Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone, which was...
Authors
Grace Barcheck, Natalia A. Ruppert

Investigating high‐resolution spatial variability of site response in the Los Angeles Basin using a dense sensor network Investigating high‐resolution spatial variability of site response in the Los Angeles Basin using a dense sensor network

We characterize seismic site response across a densely instrumented region of the Los Angeles Basin by combining data from the Community Seismic Network (CSN) and regional networks in the Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS). Mixed-effects regression is used to partition ground-motion model residuals and compute pseudo-spectral acceleration site residuals (ηs) from the NGA-West2...
Authors
Rashid Shams, Chukwuebuka C. Nweke, Grace Alexandra Parker

Phase evolution and elemental partitioning in impact melts from Meteor Crater, Arizona Phase evolution and elemental partitioning in impact melts from Meteor Crater, Arizona

The impact of the Canyon Diablo iron meteorite in Arizona ∼61,000 years ago resulted in partial vaporization of the meteorite and target rocks, producing a vapor plume and melt particles with taenite, olivine and clinopyroxene in glassy matrix. The resulting Meteor Crater is ∼1.2 km in diameter and ∼200 m deep. Although the crater has been the natural laboratory for impact cratering, the
Authors
Lung S. Chan, Hans-Rudolf Wenk, Amber L. Gullikson, A. Kattenmalavadi, W. Alvarez, E. L. Grant

Science

2026 Southwest Colorado Storm-Triggered Landslides

Back-to-back rain events from approximately October 21-23 and October 31-November 2, 2026, caused severe flooding in the “Four Corners” region – the intersection of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. In Southwest Colorado, the storms resulted in widespread flooding throughout Montezuma, La Plata, Archuleta, Rio Grande, and Conejos counties, and the Ute Mountain and Southern Ute Reservations...
2026 Southwest Colorado Storm-Triggered Landslides

2026 Southwest Colorado Storm-Triggered Landslides

Back-to-back rain events from approximately October 21-23 and October 31-November 2, 2026, caused severe flooding in the “Four Corners” region – the intersection of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. In Southwest Colorado, the storms resulted in widespread flooding throughout Montezuma, La Plata, Archuleta, Rio Grande, and Conejos counties, and the Ute Mountain and Southern Ute Reservations...
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El Niño Coastal Hazards (2026-2027)

The 2026-2027 El Niño is projected to be the largest and most intense on record. Pacific storms during previous El Niño events have caused widespread coastal hazards along the California coast from flooding and erosion. The USGS is uniquely positioned to assist with coastal monitoring, data collection, science and communications with partners about these pending hazards.
El Niño Coastal Hazards (2026-2027)

El Niño Coastal Hazards (2026-2027)

The 2026-2027 El Niño is projected to be the largest and most intense on record. Pacific storms during previous El Niño events have caused widespread coastal hazards along the California coast from flooding and erosion. The USGS is uniquely positioned to assist with coastal monitoring, data collection, science and communications with partners about these pending hazards.
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2026 Nepal Debris Avalanche and Flash Flood

On Wednesday morning (local time), 26 August 2026, a catastrophic debris flow and flood was likely triggered by rapid slope failure involving a glacier in Lāṅṭāṇ National Park, Nepal, near the border with China. This debris flow and flooding travelled nearly 100 km and impacted populated areas downstream along the Lende Kholā and Trishuli̇̄ Kholā rivers, including the Rasuwāgaḍhi̇̄ border post...
2026 Nepal Debris Avalanche and Flash Flood

2026 Nepal Debris Avalanche and Flash Flood

On Wednesday morning (local time), 26 August 2026, a catastrophic debris flow and flood was likely triggered by rapid slope failure involving a glacier in Lāṅṭāṇ National Park, Nepal, near the border with China. This debris flow and flooding travelled nearly 100 km and impacted populated areas downstream along the Lende Kholā and Trishuli̇̄ Kholā rivers, including the Rasuwāgaḍhi̇̄ border post...
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