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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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Seafloor character map reveals the different sediment types on the seafloor.
Seafloor character
Seafloor character
Seafloor character

Smaller version of Seafloor Character (Sheet 5) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Smaller version of Seafloor Character (Sheet 5) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Collage of maps and photographs of the seafloor show how scientists correlate the sediment variations with potential habitats.
Ground-truth studies
Ground-truth studies
Ground-truth studies

Smaller version of Ground-Truth Studies (Sheet 6) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Smaller version of Ground-Truth Studies (Sheet 6) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

An aerial photo of a thin island extending toward the horizon with water on both sides
Oblique aerial photo of Dauphin Island, Alabama
Oblique aerial photo of Dauphin Island, Alabama
Oblique aerial photo of Dauphin Island, Alabama

An aerial view of Dauphin Island, Alabama, shows a thin strip of road partially covered by sand, with undeveloped beach in the foreground and developed beach in the background.

An aerial view of Dauphin Island, Alabama, shows a thin strip of road partially covered by sand, with undeveloped beach in the foreground and developed beach in the background.

Collage of imagery of the seafloor, one is a photo, the others are generated from depth data with a computer.
Data Integration and Visualization, Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, CA
Data Integration and Visualization, Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, CA
Data Integration and Visualization, Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, CA

 The map view in the center of the sheet is similar to the colored shaded-relief bathymetry map of Hueneme Canyon and vicinity (sheet 1 of this report). Numbered arrows show viewing directions of the perspective views on this sheet (figs.

 The map view in the center of the sheet is similar to the colored shaded-relief bathymetry map of Hueneme Canyon and vicinity (sheet 1 of this report). Numbered arrows show viewing directions of the perspective views on this sheet (figs.

Walruses hang out on an ice floe in the water.
Female walruses and a pup
Female walruses and a pup
Female walruses and a pup

Female walruses and their young must haul out of the water to rest between foraging bouts. Photograph by Sarah Sonsthagen, USGS, taken July 15, 2012, in the Chukchi Sea.

Female walruses and their young must haul out of the water to rest between foraging bouts. Photograph by Sarah Sonsthagen, USGS, taken July 15, 2012, in the Chukchi Sea.

A small, long, skinny fish sits on a net.
Pacific sand lance on a beach seine
Pacific sand lance on a beach seine
Pacific sand lance on a beach seine

Pacific sand lance captured in a beach seine. Sand lance are a forage fish that underpin Puget Sound food webs and are intimately connected to Puget Sound beaches. The fish spend a portion of their time buried in the sand and eggs are laid on the upper beach, making healthy beaches critical to the success of this species.

Pacific sand lance captured in a beach seine. Sand lance are a forage fish that underpin Puget Sound food webs and are intimately connected to Puget Sound beaches. The fish spend a portion of their time buried in the sand and eggs are laid on the upper beach, making healthy beaches critical to the success of this species.

A man wearing a life jacket stands on the front of a boat holding a line attached to a net with floats in the water.
Setting out a sampling net
Setting out a sampling net
Setting out a sampling net

USGS scientist Collin Smith, aboard USGS research vessel Dogfish, sets out a sampling net—called a lampara net—to capture nearshore fishes in a subtidal eelgrass bed in Eagle Harbor, Bainbridge Island, Washington.

USGS scientist Collin Smith, aboard USGS research vessel Dogfish, sets out a sampling net—called a lampara net—to capture nearshore fishes in a subtidal eelgrass bed in Eagle Harbor, Bainbridge Island, Washington.

View of the edge of calm water with a small wave breaking, with eelgrass growing out of sandy mud.
Eelgrass bed
Eelgrass bed
Eelgrass bed

Partially submerged eelgrass bed at low tide in Fay Bainbridge Park on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Eelgrass is an underwater plant that is a common sight on Puget Sound beaches when the tide is out. Healthy eelgrass indicates that water clarity is high.

Partially submerged eelgrass bed at low tide in Fay Bainbridge Park on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Eelgrass is an underwater plant that is a common sight on Puget Sound beaches when the tide is out. Healthy eelgrass indicates that water clarity is high.

Four people at the edge of the water pull a net out of the water, with a boat in the water in the background.
Beach seine on Bainbridge Island
Beach seine on Bainbridge Island
Beach seine on Bainbridge Island

On Bainbridge Island, Washington, USGS scientists (left to right) Theresa "Marty" Liedtke, Lisa Gee, Ryan Tomka, and Collin Smith hauling a sampling net—called a beach seine—over an eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed. Surf smelt and sand lance spawn on the upper intertidal areas of beaches in Puget Sound.

On Bainbridge Island, Washington, USGS scientists (left to right) Theresa "Marty" Liedtke, Lisa Gee, Ryan Tomka, and Collin Smith hauling a sampling net—called a beach seine—over an eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed. Surf smelt and sand lance spawn on the upper intertidal areas of beaches in Puget Sound.

A large boulder-shaped Massive Starlet coral on the sea floor in Dry Tortugas National Park
Massive Starlet coral at Dry Tortugas National Park
Massive Starlet coral at Dry Tortugas National Park
Massive Starlet coral at Dry Tortugas National Park

Scientists used a core from this Massive Starlet (Siderastrea siderea) coral colony in Dry Tortugas National Park to reconstruct ocean temperatures going back to 1837. Photo: USGS

Illustration looking obliquely at the textured seafloor off an island, and colors have been used to designate different areas.
Seafloor characterization map
Seafloor characterization map
Seafloor characterization map

Oblique onshore view of sea floor characterization map off Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site and Kawaihae Harbor, Hawaiʻi.

Oblique onshore view of sea floor characterization map off Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site and Kawaihae Harbor, Hawaiʻi.

Sunrise with a recently deployed buoy measuring meteorological data off Fire Island, NY
Fire Island, NY sunrise
Fire Island, NY sunrise
Fire Island, NY sunrise

 Sunrise with a recently deployed buoy measuring meteorological data off Fire Island, NY in 2012.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region

 Sunrise with a recently deployed buoy measuring meteorological data off Fire Island, NY in 2012.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region

Anti-fouling treatment is applied to a sensor on a platform
Anti-fouling treatment is applied to a sensor on a platform
Anti-fouling treatment is applied to a sensor on a platform
Anti-fouling treatment is applied to a sensor on a platform

Anti-fouling treatment is applied to a sensor on a platform about to be deployed off Fire Island, NY in 2012.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region

Anti-fouling treatment is applied to a sensor on a platform about to be deployed off Fire Island, NY in 2012.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region

Two women wearing personal protective gear on a boat stand near a mud sampling device and scoop mud from it.
Sampling mud with a Smith-Mac
Sampling mud with a Smith-Mac
Sampling mud with a Smith-Mac

PCMSC scientists Amy Foxgrover (left) and Leticia Hallas collect mud from a Smith-McIntyre grab sampler aboard R/V Parke Snavely to study sediment sources and redistribution within San Francisco Bay.

PCMSC scientists Amy Foxgrover (left) and Leticia Hallas collect mud from a Smith-McIntyre grab sampler aboard R/V Parke Snavely to study sediment sources and redistribution within San Francisco Bay.

Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness in meters
Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness
Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness
Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness

Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness in meters overlain on bathymetry. Regional bathymetric contours are in meters. Note the shoreface-attached sand ridges west of Watch Hill.

Map showing Holocene (modern) sediment thickness in meters overlain on bathymetry. Regional bathymetric contours are in meters. Note the shoreface-attached sand ridges west of Watch Hill.

Computer-generated illustration of high-resolution seafloor maps created with data collected.
San Diego Trough fault
San Diego Trough fault
San Diego Trough fault

Bird's-eye view map of a section of the seafloor off southern California, made with depth data. The map shows a channel wall that has been cut by the San Diego Trough fault and moved about 20 meters. This feature is about 1,000 meters below sea level.

Bird's-eye view map of a section of the seafloor off southern California, made with depth data. The map shows a channel wall that has been cut by the San Diego Trough fault and moved about 20 meters. This feature is about 1,000 meters below sea level.

Map of backscatter intensity and sun-illuminated topography on Stellwagen Bank
Backscatter intensity on Stellwagen Bank
Backscatter intensity on Stellwagen Bank
Backscatter intensity on Stellwagen Bank

Map C.  Backscatter intensity and sun-illuminated topography.  Blue= "soft" seabed, Green, orange = "hard" seabed

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