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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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At the summit of Kīlauea......
At the summit of Kīlauea...
At the summit of Kīlauea...
At the summit of Kīlauea...

On Friday afternoon, three areas of spattering on the summit lava lake surface produced abundant volcanic gas emissions, one of the main hazards near the Halema‘uma‘u Crater vent. Earlier this morning, spattering lava was visible from a safe distance at Jaggar Museum Overlook in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

On Friday afternoon, three areas of spattering on the summit lava lake surface produced abundant volcanic gas emissions, one of the main hazards near the Halema‘uma‘u Crater vent. Earlier this morning, spattering lava was visible from a safe distance at Jaggar Museum Overlook in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Candy striped shrimp with sand rose anemone
Candy striped shrimp with sand rose anemone
Candy striped shrimp with sand rose anemone
Candy striped shrimp with sand rose anemone

Candy striped shrimp with sand rose anemone - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images for a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Candy striped shrimp with sand rose anemone - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images for a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Animated GIF showing a gila monster wagging it's tail back and forth repeatedly.
Gila Shake
Gila Shake
Gila Shake

Can you do the Charleston? This animated GIF takes frames from a USGS video on the gila monster and reverses them to make this Southwestern lizard shake his tail...or perhaps dancing the Charleston. 

Can you do the Charleston? This animated GIF takes frames from a USGS video on the gila monster and reverses them to make this Southwestern lizard shake his tail...or perhaps dancing the Charleston. 

Three scientists sorting through samples for invertebrates
Sorting aquatic macroinvertebrates in the field
Sorting aquatic macroinvertebrates in the field
Sorting aquatic macroinvertebrates in the field

Three researchers from the University of Waterloo hunt for aquatic insects among the detritus scooped from the lake’s nearshore zone.

Three researchers from the University of Waterloo hunt for aquatic insects among the detritus scooped from the lake’s nearshore zone.

Sensors are cleaned with an automatic wiper brush on the continuous water-quality monitors. 
Water-quality sensors kept clean for harmful algal bloom monitoring
Water-quality sensors kept clean for harmful algal bloom monitoring
Water-quality sensors kept clean for harmful algal bloom monitoring

Sensors are cleaned with an automatic wiper brush on the continuous water-quality monitors. 

Clown nudibranch
Clown nudibranch
Clown nudibranch
Clown nudibranch

Clown nudibranch - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images from a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Clown nudibranch - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images from a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Cluster of tubeworms
Cluster of tubeworms
Cluster of tubeworms
Cluster of tubeworms

Cluster of tubeworms - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images from a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Cluster of tubeworms - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images from a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Fan hydroids
Fan hydroids
Fan hydroids
Fan hydroids

Fan hydroids - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images from a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Fan hydroids - Scuba divers from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Fisheries Research Center, Washington Sea Grant, EPA and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe collected data and images from a long-term study of the Elwha River dam removals and the resulting effects on the nearshore ecosystem.

Ground point survey with robotic total station and prism and rod techniques, measuring depth of streambed to assess b
Ground point survey with total station to measure depth to streambed
Ground point survey with total station to measure depth to streambed
Ground point survey with total station to measure depth to streambed

Ground point survey with Trimble S6 robotic total station and prism and rod techniques, measuring depth of streambed to assess bridge scour on West Gallatin River near Belgrade, MT

Ground point survey with Trimble S6 robotic total station and prism and rod techniques, measuring depth of streambed to assess bridge scour on West Gallatin River near Belgrade, MT

A nearshore shell hash deposit from the Socastee Formation.
ICW Section Outcrops, S.C., Summer 2016
ICW Section Outcrops, S.C., Summer 2016
ICW Section Outcrops, S.C., Summer 2016

In July of 2016, a team from the Climate and Land Use Research and Development Program took a trip to South Carolina to study outcrops of the “Canepatch” and “Socastee” formations along the Intra-Coastal Waterway, near Myrtle Beach. The age of these fossiliferous marine units has been controversial for several decades.

In July of 2016, a team from the Climate and Land Use Research and Development Program took a trip to South Carolina to study outcrops of the “Canepatch” and “Socastee” formations along the Intra-Coastal Waterway, near Myrtle Beach. The age of these fossiliferous marine units has been controversial for several decades.

A unit at the base of the Canepatch Formation with many shells encased in dense estuarine clay.
ICW Section Outcrops, S.C., Summer 2016
ICW Section Outcrops, S.C., Summer 2016
ICW Section Outcrops, S.C., Summer 2016

In July of 2016, a team from the Climate and Land Use Research and Development Program took a trip to South Carolina to study outcrops of the “Canepatch” and “Socastee” formations along the Intra-Coastal Waterway, near Myrtle Beach. The age of these fossiliferous marine units has been controversial for several decades.

In July of 2016, a team from the Climate and Land Use Research and Development Program took a trip to South Carolina to study outcrops of the “Canepatch” and “Socastee” formations along the Intra-Coastal Waterway, near Myrtle Beach. The age of these fossiliferous marine units has been controversial for several decades.

aerial photograph of steaming & smoking lava lake. Orange lava is visible through cracks & spatter in the lake's black crust.
Active lava lake at summit of Kīlauea volcano
Active lava lake at summit of Kīlauea volcano
Active lava lake at summit of Kīlauea volcano

 Aerial photograph of active lava lake in Hale maʻumaʻu Crater at the summit of Kīlauea volcano.

 Aerial photograph of active lava lake in Hale maʻumaʻu Crater at the summit of Kīlauea volcano.

Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea......
Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea...
Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea...
Meanwhile, back at the summit of Kīlauea...

Perched on the rim of Kīlauea Volcano's summit caldera, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and NPS Jaggar Museum (foreground) overlook the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The black lava flows to the left and right of the fuming vent spilled onto the crater floor in April-May 2015, when the lava lake briefly filled to overflowing.

Perched on the rim of Kīlauea Volcano's summit caldera, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and NPS Jaggar Museum (foreground) overlook the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater. The black lava flows to the left and right of the fuming vent spilled onto the crater floor in April-May 2015, when the lava lake briefly filled to overflowing.

Researcher samples sediments on exposed cliff face.
Socastee Formation Sampling to Study Past Records of Sea Level
Socastee Formation Sampling to Study Past Records of Sea Level
Socastee Formation Sampling to Study Past Records of Sea Level

In July of 2016, a team from the Climate and Land Use Research and Development Program took a trip to South Carolina to study outcrops of the “Canepatch” and “Socastee” formations along the Intra-Coastal Waterway, near Myrtle Beach. The age of these fossiliferous marine units has been controversial for several decades.

In July of 2016, a team from the Climate and Land Use Research and Development Program took a trip to South Carolina to study outcrops of the “Canepatch” and “Socastee” formations along the Intra-Coastal Waterway, near Myrtle Beach. The age of these fossiliferous marine units has been controversial for several decades.

USGS scientist sampling tap water from a public water supply
USGS scientist sampling tap water from a tap
USGS scientist sampling tap water from a tap
USGS scientist sampling tap water from a tap

USGS scientist sampling tap water from a public-water supply.

hand holding fish above red bucket off water
Brook trout collected from an Adirondack stream
Brook trout collected from an Adirondack stream
Brook trout collected from an Adirondack stream

Brook trout collected from an Adirondack stream

Collecting a sample for detection of N. fowleri
Collecting a sample for detection of N. fowleri
Collecting a sample for detection of N. fowleri
Collecting a sample for detection of N. fowleri

Collecting a sample for detection of N. fowleri in a Teton County hot spring

Collecting a sample for detection of N. fowleri in a Teton County hot spring

Fyke net contents from a lake near Atqasuk, Alaska mainly sticklebacks
Fyke net contents from a lake near Atqasuk, Alaska
Fyke net contents from a lake near Atqasuk, Alaska
Fyke net contents from a lake near Atqasuk, Alaska

Contents of the fyke net that was set in the lake near Atqasuk in 2016.  All sticklebacks.

Contents of the fyke net that was set in the lake near Atqasuk in 2016.  All sticklebacks.

Sample processing equipment for detection of N. fowleri
Sample processing equipment for detection of N. fowleri
Sample processing equipment for detection of N. fowleri
Sample processing equipment for detection of N. fowleri

Sample processing equipment for detection of N. fowleri

hand holding small fish above a red bucket of water
Small fish from Adirondack Stream
Small fish from Adirondack Stream
Small fish from Adirondack Stream

Small fish from Adirondack Stream

The active lava flow on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank providing won...
The active lava flow on Kīlauea's south flank providing wonderful l...
The active lava flow on Kīlauea's south flank providing wonderful l...
The active lava flow on Kīlauea's south flank providing wonderful l...

The active lava flow on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank providing wonderful lava-viewing experiences for Park visitors. A section of the road can be seen here, with fume from the active lava tube in the far distance behind it, and the active flow front in the foreground. The flow front was less than 100 meters (yards) from the ocean when this photo was taken.

The active lava flow on Kīlauea Volcano's south flank providing wonderful lava-viewing experiences for Park visitors. A section of the road can be seen here, with fume from the active lava tube in the far distance behind it, and the active flow front in the foreground. The flow front was less than 100 meters (yards) from the ocean when this photo was taken.