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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6164

Natural bitumen and extra-heavy oil Natural bitumen and extra-heavy oil

Since 2005, oil price increases have greatly increased investment in the production of extra- heavy oil and natural bitumen (tar sands or oil sands) to supplement conventional oil supplies. These oils are characterised by their high viscosity, high density (low API gravity), and high concentrations of nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, and heavy metals. Extra-heavy oil and natural bitumen are...
Authors
Emil D. Attanasi, R. F. Meyer

Laboratory toxicity testing with freshwater mussels: Chapter 5 Laboratory toxicity testing with freshwater mussels: Chapter 5

No abstract available.
Authors
Christopher G. Ingersoll, N.J. Kernaghan, Timothy S. Gross, Cristi D. Bishop, Ning Wang, Andy Roberts

Towards quantitative monitoring of semivolatile organic compounds using passive air samplers: Chapter 6 Towards quantitative monitoring of semivolatile organic compounds using passive air samplers: Chapter 6

Passive air samplers can be used to measure the air concentration of various semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) with reasonable reliability. To use passive air samplers to measure atmospheric concentrations of pollutants, calibration data are required. Calibration data include parameters such as sampling rates, sampler/air partition coefficients and loss rate constants. These...
Authors
M.E. Bartkow, Carl E. Orazio, Todd Gouin, James N. Huckins, J.F. Muller

Nowcasting recreational water quality Nowcasting recreational water quality

Advances in molecular techniques may soon provide new opportunities to provide more timely information on whether recreational beaches are free from fecal contamination. However, an alternative approach is the use of predictive models. This chapter presents a summary of these developing efforts. First, we describe documented physical, chemical, and biological factors that have been...
Authors
Alexandria B. Boehm, Richard L. Whitman, Meredith Nevers, Deyi Hou, Stephen B. Weisberg

Avian malaria Avian malaria

No abstract available.
Authors
Carter T. Atkinson

Wetlands Wetlands

No abstract available.
Authors
Scott D. Bridgham, J Patrick Megonigal, Jason Keller, Norman B. Bliss, Carl Trettin
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