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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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Abstract looking shapes show the water depth near a coral reef: shallower shapes at top and deeper shapes at bottom
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

Image shows two women in PFDs kneeling and collecting a sample in sediments by a water body
Mendenhall Fellows Noa Randall and Rachel Allen Do Fieldwork
Mendenhall Fellows Noa Randall and Rachel Allen Do Fieldwork
Mendenhall Fellows Noa Randall and Rachel Allen Do Fieldwork

Noa Randall and Rachel Allen are installing an optical turbidity sensor on the mudflats in Wellfleet harbor, to pair with the altimeter run by the Center for Coastal Studies.  The Herring River, which drains into Wellfleet Harbor, is slated to have its 100-yo dam removed in the next 6 months, with the potential to dramatically increase the sediment load and sus

Noa Randall and Rachel Allen are installing an optical turbidity sensor on the mudflats in Wellfleet harbor, to pair with the altimeter run by the Center for Coastal Studies.  The Herring River, which drains into Wellfleet Harbor, is slated to have its 100-yo dam removed in the next 6 months, with the potential to dramatically increase the sediment load and sus

A scientist stands in a vegetated sandy area holding a thin cylinder of sand, next to a tripod.
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientist holds and analyzes a thin cylinder of sand and mud in front of a sandy vegetated area next to a hole in the ground
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Person wearing dark green waders stands knee deep in marsh recording data
Carbon Dioxide Removal Research
Carbon Dioxide Removal Research
Carbon Dioxide Removal Research

In collaboration with the National Park Service, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and the Vesta Corporation, the Environmental Geosciences group researched a new approach to climate change mitigation. The team led an experiment at the Herring River site as a first examination.

In collaboration with the National Park Service, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and the Vesta Corporation, the Environmental Geosciences group researched a new approach to climate change mitigation. The team led an experiment at the Herring River site as a first examination.

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Laboratory Equipment
Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Lab Bruker CTX 00C
Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Lab Bruker CTX 00C
Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Lab Bruker CTX 00C

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Sediment Analysis Laboratory's Bruker CTX 800C benchtop x-ray fluorescence unit (USGS laboratory equipment number WH-SED-Bruker-CTX800C_1).

Back of diver preparing to dive
Preparing to Dive
Preparing to Dive
Preparing to Dive

Sandy Brosnahan of the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center preparing to dive in the Norwalk River to service and level a bottom mounted ADCP.

Sandy Brosnahan of the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center preparing to dive in the Norwalk River to service and level a bottom mounted ADCP.

Two people in water in full diving gear
Diving Assistance Provided to Adjust ADCPs
Diving Assistance Provided to Adjust ADCPs
Diving Assistance Provided to Adjust ADCPs

Sandy Brosnahan and Eric Marsjanik of the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center while diving to level previously installed ADCPs. Photo credit: Danny Hansen (USGS) 

Sandy Brosnahan and Eric Marsjanik of the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center while diving to level previously installed ADCPs. Photo credit: Danny Hansen (USGS) 

People on dock helping divers in water
Leveling a Bottom Mounted ADCP
Leveling a Bottom Mounted ADCP
Leveling a Bottom Mounted ADCP

USGS staff from the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center and the New England Water Science Center leveling a bottom mounted ADCP off the pier located in the Mystic Seaport Museum in Mystic, Connecticut. The ADCP will record water level and flow velocity. Photo credit: Danny Hansen (USGS) 

USGS staff from the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center and the New England Water Science Center leveling a bottom mounted ADCP off the pier located in the Mystic Seaport Museum in Mystic, Connecticut. The ADCP will record water level and flow velocity. Photo credit: Danny Hansen (USGS) 

Large metal sediment coring device on the deck of a ship with a man sitting nearby, preparing a long plastic tube.
Jumbo Piston Corer
Jumbo Piston Corer
Jumbo Piston Corer

Deep water camera and light installed in the head weight of the upgraded USGS jumbo piston corer. In the background, USGS Marine Engineering Technician Daniel Powers is preparing the core liner for sediment collection. 

Three people walking in marsh
Deploying Instrumentation at the Stone Harbor Marsh
Deploying Instrumentation at the Stone Harbor Marsh
Deploying Instrumentation at the Stone Harbor Marsh

USGS personnel deploying instrumentation at the Stone Harbor marsh site in Stone Harbor, New Jersey on March 22, 2022. 

Photo looks out at an ocean bay from a stony beach with grasses growing.
The wee strand, Loch Indaal, Scotland
The wee strand, Loch Indaal, Scotland
The wee strand, Loch Indaal, Scotland

The wee strand is a beach along the head of of Loch Indaal, Scotland. Loch Indaal is an ocean bay on Islay, the southernmost island of the Hebrides, off the west coast of Scotland.

The wee strand is a beach along the head of of Loch Indaal, Scotland. Loch Indaal is an ocean bay on Islay, the southernmost island of the Hebrides, off the west coast of Scotland.

PCMSC scientist measuring land-surface elevation near the bay-marsh edge of Whale's Tail South marsh
PCMSC scientist measuring land-surface elevation near the bay-marsh edge of Whale's Tail South marsh
PCMSC scientist measuring land-surface elevation near the bay-marsh edge of Whale's Tail South marsh
PCMSC scientist measuring land-surface elevation near the bay-marsh edge of Whale's Tail South marsh

PCMSC scientist measuring land-surface elevation near the bay-marsh edge of Whale's Tail South marsh in Eden Landing Ecological Reserve, Hayward, CA, with birds foraging on the South San Francisco Bay mudflats at low tide in the background.

Map of Earth with areas highlighted to show the parts of coastal, ocean, and Great Lakes regions that have been mapped.
Percentage of U.S. coastal, ocean, and Great Lakes waters that are unmapped
Percentage of U.S. coastal, ocean, and Great Lakes waters that are unmapped
Percentage of U.S. coastal, ocean, and Great Lakes waters that are unmapped

Percent of U.S. waters that remain unmapped as of January 2022: U.S. total – 52% of 3,590,500 square nautical miles (snm). 

USGS scientists survey camera calibration target at Madeira Beach, FL, USA.
Survey of camera calibration target
Survey of camera calibration target
Survey of camera calibration target

USGS scientists survey the precise location of a camera calibration target. The surveyed locations are used to georeference USGS CoastCam imagery.

USGS scientists survey the precise location of a camera calibration target. The surveyed locations are used to georeference USGS CoastCam imagery.

counterflow device capable of isolating and holding a single gas bubble
Counterflow
Counterflow
Counterflow

By circulating water downward through a clear chamber (“capture cone”), bubbles of gas can be held, imaged and studied over time.  The left image shows bubbles of xenon in the process of developing coatings of gas hydrate.  The shiny bubble indicated near the top is hydrate-free, the white/opaque bubbles have coatings of xenon hydrate.  A few bubbles

By circulating water downward through a clear chamber (“capture cone”), bubbles of gas can be held, imaged and studied over time.  The left image shows bubbles of xenon in the process of developing coatings of gas hydrate.  The shiny bubble indicated near the top is hydrate-free, the white/opaque bubbles have coatings of xenon hydrate.  A few bubbles

Person in a lab splitting a core taken from a wetland
Splitting Cores
Splitting Cores
Splitting Cores

USGS scientist cuts open core taken in the field to sample soils and vegetation for chemical analysis. 

animated gif showing pre and post storm sediment transport and overwash along the coast
Pre and Post Hurricane Dorian Aerial Imagery
Pre and Post Hurricane Dorian Aerial Imagery
Pre and Post Hurricane Dorian Aerial Imagery

Pre- and post-Hurricane Dorian aerial imagery showing extreme sediment transport, overwash and breaches along the barrier islands of the North Carolina coast.

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