The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Pasadena Glen” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
Matthew A Thomas
Matt Thomas is a research hydrologist in the Landslide Hazards Program.
I am a quantitative geoscientist excited to work on societally relevant earth science and engineering problems. My research at the USGS contributes to rainfall-induced landslide and post-fire debris-flow hazard warning products designed to reduce loss of life and property.
Professional Experience
2022 – Research Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO
2017 – 2021 Mendenhall Postdoctoral Fellow, U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO
2015 – 2017 R&D Geosciences Engineer, Sandia National Laboratories, Carlsbad, NM
2014 – 2015 Postdoctoral Scholar, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
2009 – 2014 Graduate Student Researcher, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
2008 – 2009 Staff Geologist, Cornerstone Earth Group, Sunnyvale, CA
Education and Certifications
2014 PhD in Hydrogeology, Stanford University
2014 MS in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University
2008 BS in Geology, University of California Los Angeles
Science and Products
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Pasadena Glen” (2025 Eaton Fire) near Pasadena Glen, CA
"Castro Peak" Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station - Recent Conditions
"Pasadena Glen" Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station - Recent Conditions
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Castro Peak” (2018 Woolsey Fire) near Malibu, CA
"Dunsmore" Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station - Recent Conditions
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Dunsmore” (2009 Station Fire) near Crescenta Highlands, CA
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Arroyo Seco” (2009 Station Fire) near La Cañada Flintridge, CA
Postfire Monitoring and Data Collection
Elk Postfire Monitoring Station near Dayton, Wyoming
Postfire Recovery
Landslide Hazards Seminar Landslide Hazards Seminar
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Las Lomas” (2016 Fish Fire) near Duarte, California
A national register of damage and losses associated with flash floods and debris flows after wildfire A national register of damage and losses associated with flash floods and debris flows after wildfire
USGS runoff-generated postfire debris-flow inventory USGS runoff-generated postfire debris-flow inventory
Laboratory test results from specimens of regolith obtained from landslide-prone terrain in Puerto Rico Laboratory test results from specimens of regolith obtained from landslide-prone terrain in Puerto Rico
Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Runout Hazard Assessment (PWFDF-R) Collection (updated 20260423) Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Runout Hazard Assessment (PWFDF-R) Collection (updated 20260423)
2013 - 2023 Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessments 2013 - 2023 Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessments
Inventory of 227 postfire debris-flow volumes for 34 fires in the western United States Inventory of 227 postfire debris-flow volumes for 34 fires in the western United States
Inventory of fluvial erosion and debris-flow activity following the 2020 Dolan Fire, California Inventory of fluvial erosion and debris-flow activity following the 2020 Dolan Fire, California
Landslide, soil, and vegetation measurements following an atmospheric river storm on January 9, 2023, in the Santa Ynez Mountains, California, USA Landslide, soil, and vegetation measurements following an atmospheric river storm on January 9, 2023, in the Santa Ynez Mountains, California, USA
Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessment (PWFDF) Collection Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessment (PWFDF) Collection
Rainfall, Volumetric soil-water content, Video, and Geophone Data from the Calwood Fire Burn Area, Colorado, April 2021 to November 2023 Rainfall, Volumetric soil-water content, Video, and Geophone Data from the Calwood Fire Burn Area, Colorado, April 2021 to November 2023
Rainfall, Video, and Geophone Data from the Hermit's Peak/ Calf Canyon Fire Burn Area, New Mexico, June 2022 to June 2024 Rainfall, Video, and Geophone Data from the Hermit's Peak/ Calf Canyon Fire Burn Area, New Mexico, June 2022 to June 2024
International compilation of peak discharge estimates of floods and runoff-generated debris flows, 1931-2023 International compilation of peak discharge estimates of floods and runoff-generated debris flows, 1931-2023
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Pasadena Glen” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica MountainsThe USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Castro Peak” is located within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica MountainsThe USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Castro Peak” is located within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn areaA debris flow recorded by a USGS Landslide Monitoring Station in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area near Dayton, Wyoming. The flow was triggered by intense rainfall during a thunderstorm on the evening of July 15, 2025.
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn areaA debris flow recorded by a USGS Landslide Monitoring Station in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area near Dayton, Wyoming. The flow was triggered by intense rainfall during a thunderstorm on the evening of July 15, 2025.
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn areaTimelapse photography of vegetation recovery following the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex in the Santa Cruz Mountains of northern California. This two-year image sequence begins four and a half months after the wildfire was contained. Time between photographs is approximately two weeks.
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn areaTimelapse photography of vegetation recovery following the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex in the Santa Cruz Mountains of northern California. This two-year image sequence begins four and a half months after the wildfire was contained. Time between photographs is approximately two weeks.
A landslide monitoring station within the footprint of the 2016 Fish Fire in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The station collects surface and subsurface data to monitor and detect changes in local hillslope hydrologic conditions.
A landslide monitoring station within the footprint of the 2016 Fish Fire in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The station collects surface and subsurface data to monitor and detect changes in local hillslope hydrologic conditions.
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Dunsmore” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Dunsmore” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire, Angeles National Forest, California. This photo was taken approximately 14 years after the wildfire, and the vegetation has fully recovered. Note the steep slopes in the background of the image.
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire, Angeles National Forest, California. This photo was taken approximately 14 years after the wildfire, and the vegetation has fully recovered. Note the steep slopes in the background of the image.
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Arroyo Seco” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Arroyo Seco” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial Maximum
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial MaximumThe granitic cliffs of Yosemite Valley produce frequent rockfalls, modifying the landscape but also posing risk to park visitors. Analyses of terrestrial lidar and historical structure-from-motion photogrammetry data provide relatively precise short-term (approximately 40 years) rates of rockfall and cliff retreat.
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial Maximum
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial MaximumThe granitic cliffs of Yosemite Valley produce frequent rockfalls, modifying the landscape but also posing risk to park visitors. Analyses of terrestrial lidar and historical structure-from-motion photogrammetry data provide relatively precise short-term (approximately 40 years) rates of rockfall and cliff retreat.
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)Understanding of rockfall frequency-magnitude relationships is important for managing rockfall hazards, but characterizing these relationships is a challenging problem due to limited data, limited access, and the difficulty of accurately dating historic rockfalls.
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)Understanding of rockfall frequency-magnitude relationships is important for managing rockfall hazards, but characterizing these relationships is a challenging problem due to limited data, limited access, and the difficulty of accurately dating historic rockfalls.
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacier
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacierThe 92-mile, dead-end Denali Park Road crosses an accelerating rock glacier. Until 2014, the rock glacier would only displace the road a few tens of centimeters per year, however during the summer of 2021 the rock glacier has moved the road almost 40 cm/day.
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacier
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacierThe 92-mile, dead-end Denali Park Road crosses an accelerating rock glacier. Until 2014, the rock glacier would only displace the road a few tens of centimeters per year, however during the summer of 2021 the rock glacier has moved the road almost 40 cm/day.
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoThree soil moisture sensors shown before their installation in a soil pit. The sensors will form a vertical subsurface array geared to track infiltration behavior.
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoThree soil moisture sensors shown before their installation in a soil pit. The sensors will form a vertical subsurface array geared to track infiltration behavior.
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoSoil pit shown with three soil moisture sensors installed in a subsurface vertical array. The wetting and drying of the soil will be tracked over multi-annual timescales.
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoSoil pit shown with three soil moisture sensors installed in a subsurface vertical array. The wetting and drying of the soil will be tracked over multi-annual timescales.
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoA soil moisture sensor shown prior to installation in a soil pit. This kind of sensor measures the dielectric constant of the soil using capacitance and frequency domain technology.
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoA soil moisture sensor shown prior to installation in a soil pit. This kind of sensor measures the dielectric constant of the soil using capacitance and frequency domain technology.
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoHillslopes in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area covered by burned and partially burned trees. This photo was taken approximately 6 months after the fire.
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoHillslopes in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area covered by burned and partially burned trees. This photo was taken approximately 6 months after the fire.
This photograph of a small watershed within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado was taken 6 months following the fire. The removal of vegetation and change in soil properties make steeply burned areas susceptible to postfire debris flows.
This photograph of a small watershed within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado was taken 6 months following the fire. The removal of vegetation and change in soil properties make steeply burned areas susceptible to postfire debris flows.
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn areaScientists installed a hillslope monitoring station following the 2020 Calwood Fire, Boulder County, Colorado. These monitoring stations help to collect data, such rainfall and soil moisture, that is used to better understand postfire debris-flow processes.
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn areaScientists installed a hillslope monitoring station following the 2020 Calwood Fire, Boulder County, Colorado. These monitoring stations help to collect data, such rainfall and soil moisture, that is used to better understand postfire debris-flow processes.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River Fire
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River FireThe effects of debris floods following the 2020 River Fire in Monterey County, California.
Photo credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological Survey
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River Fire
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River FireThe effects of debris floods following the 2020 River Fire in Monterey County, California.
Photo credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological Survey
Regional models for postfire debris-flow likelihood and rainfall thresholds across the western United States Regional models for postfire debris-flow likelihood and rainfall thresholds across the western United States
An improved empirical model for predicting postfire debris-flow volume in the western United States An improved empirical model for predicting postfire debris-flow volume in the western United States
Characterizing changes in postfire debris-flow hazard as burned areas recover Characterizing changes in postfire debris-flow hazard as burned areas recover
Improved prediction of postfire debris flows through rainfall anomaly maps Improved prediction of postfire debris flows through rainfall anomaly maps
Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland
River floods under wetter antecedent conditions deliver coarser sediment to the coast River floods under wetter antecedent conditions deliver coarser sediment to the coast
A robust quantitative method to distinguish runoff-generated debris flows from floods A robust quantitative method to distinguish runoff-generated debris flows from floods
Evaluating post-wildfire debris-flow rainfall thresholds and volume models at the 2020 Grizzly Creek Fire in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado, USA Evaluating post-wildfire debris-flow rainfall thresholds and volume models at the 2020 Grizzly Creek Fire in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado, USA
Rainfall intensification amplifies exposure of American Southwest to conditions that trigger postfire debris flows Rainfall intensification amplifies exposure of American Southwest to conditions that trigger postfire debris flows
How long do runoff-generated debris-flow hazards persist after wildfire? How long do runoff-generated debris-flow hazards persist after wildfire?
The spatial distribution of debris flows in relation to observed rainfall anomalies: Insights from the Dolan Fire, California The spatial distribution of debris flows in relation to observed rainfall anomalies: Insights from the Dolan Fire, California
Postfire hydrologic response along the central California (USA) coast: Insights for the emergency assessment of postfire debris-flow hazards Postfire hydrologic response along the central California (USA) coast: Insights for the emergency assessment of postfire debris-flow hazards
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Dixie Fire Post-Fire Debris Flows: A Tale of Two Storms Dixie Fire Post-Fire Debris Flows: A Tale of Two Storms
Science and Products
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Pasadena Glen” (2025 Eaton Fire) near Pasadena Glen, CA
"Castro Peak" Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station - Recent Conditions
"Pasadena Glen" Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station - Recent Conditions
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Castro Peak” (2018 Woolsey Fire) near Malibu, CA
"Dunsmore" Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station - Recent Conditions
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Dunsmore” (2009 Station Fire) near Crescenta Highlands, CA
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Arroyo Seco” (2009 Station Fire) near La Cañada Flintridge, CA
Postfire Monitoring and Data Collection
Elk Postfire Monitoring Station near Dayton, Wyoming
Postfire Recovery
Landslide Hazards Seminar Landslide Hazards Seminar
Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station: “Las Lomas” (2016 Fish Fire) near Duarte, California
A national register of damage and losses associated with flash floods and debris flows after wildfire A national register of damage and losses associated with flash floods and debris flows after wildfire
USGS runoff-generated postfire debris-flow inventory USGS runoff-generated postfire debris-flow inventory
Laboratory test results from specimens of regolith obtained from landslide-prone terrain in Puerto Rico Laboratory test results from specimens of regolith obtained from landslide-prone terrain in Puerto Rico
Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Runout Hazard Assessment (PWFDF-R) Collection (updated 20260423) Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Runout Hazard Assessment (PWFDF-R) Collection (updated 20260423)
2013 - 2023 Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessments 2013 - 2023 Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessments
Inventory of 227 postfire debris-flow volumes for 34 fires in the western United States Inventory of 227 postfire debris-flow volumes for 34 fires in the western United States
Inventory of fluvial erosion and debris-flow activity following the 2020 Dolan Fire, California Inventory of fluvial erosion and debris-flow activity following the 2020 Dolan Fire, California
Landslide, soil, and vegetation measurements following an atmospheric river storm on January 9, 2023, in the Santa Ynez Mountains, California, USA Landslide, soil, and vegetation measurements following an atmospheric river storm on January 9, 2023, in the Santa Ynez Mountains, California, USA
Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessment (PWFDF) Collection Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Hazard Assessment (PWFDF) Collection
Rainfall, Volumetric soil-water content, Video, and Geophone Data from the Calwood Fire Burn Area, Colorado, April 2021 to November 2023 Rainfall, Volumetric soil-water content, Video, and Geophone Data from the Calwood Fire Burn Area, Colorado, April 2021 to November 2023
Rainfall, Video, and Geophone Data from the Hermit's Peak/ Calf Canyon Fire Burn Area, New Mexico, June 2022 to June 2024 Rainfall, Video, and Geophone Data from the Hermit's Peak/ Calf Canyon Fire Burn Area, New Mexico, June 2022 to June 2024
International compilation of peak discharge estimates of floods and runoff-generated debris flows, 1931-2023 International compilation of peak discharge estimates of floods and runoff-generated debris flows, 1931-2023
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Pasadena Glen” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Pasadena Glen” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica MountainsThe USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Castro Peak” is located within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica MountainsThe USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Castro Peak” is located within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey; Public domain).
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn areaA debris flow recorded by a USGS Landslide Monitoring Station in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area near Dayton, Wyoming. The flow was triggered by intense rainfall during a thunderstorm on the evening of July 15, 2025.
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
Postfire debris flow in the 2024 Elk Fire burn areaA debris flow recorded by a USGS Landslide Monitoring Station in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area near Dayton, Wyoming. The flow was triggered by intense rainfall during a thunderstorm on the evening of July 15, 2025.
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn areaTimelapse photography of vegetation recovery following the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex in the Santa Cruz Mountains of northern California. This two-year image sequence begins four and a half months after the wildfire was contained. Time between photographs is approximately two weeks.
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area
Redwood recovery in the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn areaTimelapse photography of vegetation recovery following the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex in the Santa Cruz Mountains of northern California. This two-year image sequence begins four and a half months after the wildfire was contained. Time between photographs is approximately two weeks.
A landslide monitoring station within the footprint of the 2016 Fish Fire in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The station collects surface and subsurface data to monitor and detect changes in local hillslope hydrologic conditions.
A landslide monitoring station within the footprint of the 2016 Fish Fire in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The station collects surface and subsurface data to monitor and detect changes in local hillslope hydrologic conditions.
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Dunsmore” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Dunsmore” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire, Angeles National Forest, California. This photo was taken approximately 14 years after the wildfire, and the vegetation has fully recovered. Note the steep slopes in the background of the image.
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.
Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire.Steep, rugged terrain in the area burned by the 2009 Station Fire, Angeles National Forest, California. This photo was taken approximately 14 years after the wildfire, and the vegetation has fully recovered. Note the steep slopes in the background of the image.
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Arroyo Seco” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
The USGS Postfire Landslide Monitoring Station “Arroyo Seco” is located within the Angeles National Forest in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. The site consists of surface and subsurface instrumentation that is monitoring the hillslope (Photo Credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological survey).
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial Maximum
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial MaximumThe granitic cliffs of Yosemite Valley produce frequent rockfalls, modifying the landscape but also posing risk to park visitors. Analyses of terrestrial lidar and historical structure-from-motion photogrammetry data provide relatively precise short-term (approximately 40 years) rates of rockfall and cliff retreat.
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial Maximum
Rockfall, Cliff Retreat in Yosemite Valley since Last Glacial MaximumThe granitic cliffs of Yosemite Valley produce frequent rockfalls, modifying the landscape but also posing risk to park visitors. Analyses of terrestrial lidar and historical structure-from-motion photogrammetry data provide relatively precise short-term (approximately 40 years) rates of rockfall and cliff retreat.
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)Understanding of rockfall frequency-magnitude relationships is important for managing rockfall hazards, but characterizing these relationships is a challenging problem due to limited data, limited access, and the difficulty of accurately dating historic rockfalls.
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)
Evaluating rockfall frequency from natural slopes (multiple methods)Understanding of rockfall frequency-magnitude relationships is important for managing rockfall hazards, but characterizing these relationships is a challenging problem due to limited data, limited access, and the difficulty of accurately dating historic rockfalls.
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacier
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacierThe 92-mile, dead-end Denali Park Road crosses an accelerating rock glacier. Until 2014, the rock glacier would only displace the road a few tens of centimeters per year, however during the summer of 2021 the rock glacier has moved the road almost 40 cm/day.
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacier
Infrastructure on ice – when road rides on accelerating rock glacierThe 92-mile, dead-end Denali Park Road crosses an accelerating rock glacier. Until 2014, the rock glacier would only displace the road a few tens of centimeters per year, however during the summer of 2021 the rock glacier has moved the road almost 40 cm/day.
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoThree soil moisture sensors shown before their installation in a soil pit. The sensors will form a vertical subsurface array geared to track infiltration behavior.
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoThree soil moisture sensors shown before their installation in a soil pit. The sensors will form a vertical subsurface array geared to track infiltration behavior.
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoSoil pit shown with three soil moisture sensors installed in a subsurface vertical array. The wetting and drying of the soil will be tracked over multi-annual timescales.
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoSoil pit shown with three soil moisture sensors installed in a subsurface vertical array. The wetting and drying of the soil will be tracked over multi-annual timescales.
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoA soil moisture sensor shown prior to installation in a soil pit. This kind of sensor measures the dielectric constant of the soil using capacitance and frequency domain technology.
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoA soil moisture sensor shown prior to installation in a soil pit. This kind of sensor measures the dielectric constant of the soil using capacitance and frequency domain technology.
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoHillslopes in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area covered by burned and partially burned trees. This photo was taken approximately 6 months after the fire.
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, ColoradoHillslopes in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area covered by burned and partially burned trees. This photo was taken approximately 6 months after the fire.
This photograph of a small watershed within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado was taken 6 months following the fire. The removal of vegetation and change in soil properties make steeply burned areas susceptible to postfire debris flows.
This photograph of a small watershed within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado was taken 6 months following the fire. The removal of vegetation and change in soil properties make steeply burned areas susceptible to postfire debris flows.
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn areaScientists installed a hillslope monitoring station following the 2020 Calwood Fire, Boulder County, Colorado. These monitoring stations help to collect data, such rainfall and soil moisture, that is used to better understand postfire debris-flow processes.
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn areaScientists installed a hillslope monitoring station following the 2020 Calwood Fire, Boulder County, Colorado. These monitoring stations help to collect data, such rainfall and soil moisture, that is used to better understand postfire debris-flow processes.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area. This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River Fire
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River FireThe effects of debris floods following the 2020 River Fire in Monterey County, California.
Photo credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological Survey
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River Fire
Postfire debris flood in the area burned by the 2020 River FireThe effects of debris floods following the 2020 River Fire in Monterey County, California.
Photo credit: Matthew A. Thomas, U.S. Geological Survey
Regional models for postfire debris-flow likelihood and rainfall thresholds across the western United States Regional models for postfire debris-flow likelihood and rainfall thresholds across the western United States
An improved empirical model for predicting postfire debris-flow volume in the western United States An improved empirical model for predicting postfire debris-flow volume in the western United States
Characterizing changes in postfire debris-flow hazard as burned areas recover Characterizing changes in postfire debris-flow hazard as burned areas recover
Improved prediction of postfire debris flows through rainfall anomaly maps Improved prediction of postfire debris flows through rainfall anomaly maps
Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland
River floods under wetter antecedent conditions deliver coarser sediment to the coast River floods under wetter antecedent conditions deliver coarser sediment to the coast
A robust quantitative method to distinguish runoff-generated debris flows from floods A robust quantitative method to distinguish runoff-generated debris flows from floods
Evaluating post-wildfire debris-flow rainfall thresholds and volume models at the 2020 Grizzly Creek Fire in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado, USA Evaluating post-wildfire debris-flow rainfall thresholds and volume models at the 2020 Grizzly Creek Fire in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado, USA
Rainfall intensification amplifies exposure of American Southwest to conditions that trigger postfire debris flows Rainfall intensification amplifies exposure of American Southwest to conditions that trigger postfire debris flows
How long do runoff-generated debris-flow hazards persist after wildfire? How long do runoff-generated debris-flow hazards persist after wildfire?
The spatial distribution of debris flows in relation to observed rainfall anomalies: Insights from the Dolan Fire, California The spatial distribution of debris flows in relation to observed rainfall anomalies: Insights from the Dolan Fire, California
Postfire hydrologic response along the central California (USA) coast: Insights for the emergency assessment of postfire debris-flow hazards Postfire hydrologic response along the central California (USA) coast: Insights for the emergency assessment of postfire debris-flow hazards
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.