Rachael F Lane, Ph.D.
Dr. Rachael Lane is an analytical chemist whose research focuses on the identification, fate, and transport of emerging organic contaminants.
EDUCATION
- Ph.D. 2015, with Honors, Analytical Chemistry, University of Kansas
- B.S. 2009, cum laude, Chemistry, Emporia State University (minor: Geospatial Analysis)
PUBLICATIONS
- Lane, R.F., Adams, C.D., Randtke, S.J., Carter Jr., R.E. 2015 Chlorination and chloramination of bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether in drinking water. Water Research, 79: 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.014
- Lane, R.F., Adams, C.D., Randtke, S.J., Carter, Jr., R.E. 2014. Bisphenol diglycidyl ethers and bisphenol A and their hydrolysis in drinking water. Water Research, 75: 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.043
- Roach, J.D., Lane, R.F., Hussain, Y. 2011. Comparative study of the uses of poly(4-vinylpyridine) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride for the removal of perchlorate from aqueous solution by polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltration. Water Research, 45(3): 1387-1393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.10.027
- Rosen, B.H., Loftin, K.A., Smith, C.E., Lane, R.F., Keydel, S.P. 2010. Microphotographs of cyanobacteria documenting the effects of various cell-lysis techniques. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 2010–1289, 1-203. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1289/
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 15
Exploring the Sensitivity of Salmonids to 6PPD-Quinone: Implications for Urban Ecosystems
The USGS is investigating the effects of 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), a harmful contaminant found in urban stormwater runoff, on fish and wildlife health, particularly in salmonids. Recent studies have shown that 6PPDQ poses acute toxicity risks, especially to coho salmon, with sensitivity varying by life stage. New research evaluated the lethal and sublethal impacts of 6PPDQ exposure on coastal...
USGS Research on 6PPD-quinone: Where the Rubber Meets the Road
Stormwater and road runoff are recognized forms of pollution that can contain chemicals harmful to fish and other aquatic animals. This includes 6PPD-quinone, the oxidized form of the chemical compound 6PPD that is used to prevent tires from degrading and cracking, ensuring driver safety. As 6PPD-quinone sheds from tires during normal wear it can enter streams in stormwater runoff.
Preliminary Research Sheds Light on Proper Analysis and Sample Handling for the Tire-Derived Contaminants 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone
Tire and road wear particles have been shown to cause acute effects to sensitive aquatic animals and degrade their habitats. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists developed methods to accurately identify aquatic compounds, such as 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone, that can cause acute mortality events in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Contaminant Biology, Environmental Health Program, Toxic Substances Hydrology, Central Midwest Water Science Center, Eastern Ecological Science Center, New Jersey Water Science Center, Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center, South Atlantic Water Science Center (SAWSC), Washington Water Science Center, Western Fisheries Research Center
FY26 Capabilities and Services
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Kansas Water Science Center Organic Geochemistry Research Laboratory (OGRL) was established in 1987. The OGRL is a multidisciplinary program that contributes knowledge about the distribution, fate, transport, and effects of new and understudied organic compounds that may affect human health and (or) ecosystems. The OGRL consists of two units: Algal and Other...
From Tread to Watershed: How Tire Wear Particle Chemicals 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone Are Impacting Waterways
Tire and road wear particles (TRWPs) are generated during normal driving conditions and contain both rubber and roadway materials. These particles travel from the roadways and urban environments into surrounding ecosystems where there are deleterious impacts from both the TRWPs and leached rubber chemicals. Recent studies have demonstrated the widespread occurrence and toxicity of TRWPs and their...
Organic Geochemistry Research Core Technology Team
About the Research The Organic Geochemistry Research Laboratory Core Technology Team (CTT) as part of the Environmental Health Program works to develop targeted and non-targeted analytical methods for the identification and quantitation of chemicals that can impact the health of humans and other organisms, and uses bioassays to screen for receptor inhibition.
Filter Total Items: 16
Survival and bioaccumulation data for sensitive salmonids exposed to 6PPDQ with additional survival data for two bass species Survival and bioaccumulation data for sensitive salmonids exposed to 6PPDQ with additional survival data for two bass species
This data set includes survival data for five fish species [Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch); Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis); Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss); Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu); Largemouth Bass (Micropterus nigricans)] exposed to various concentrations of 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ) for up to 96 hours and then held in clean water for one week post exposure...
Characterization of three common land-applied wastes: Inorganic, organic, and microbial compositions of biosolid, livestock, and drilling fluid waste, United States, 2021 and 2022 Characterization of three common land-applied wastes: Inorganic, organic, and microbial compositions of biosolid, livestock, and drilling fluid waste, United States, 2021 and 2022
It is common practice for waste byproducts generated from the treatment of municipal waste (biosolids), livestock production (manure), and oil and gas drilling operations (spent drill fluids and cuttings) to be applied to farmland as a cost-effective means of disposal. From June 2021 to January 2022, 34 samples of land-applied waste materials were collected in 14 U.S. states. Samples...
Presumptive sources and relative heat index of 6PPD-quinone at the NHDPlusV2 catchment scale across the conterminous U.S. Presumptive sources and relative heat index of 6PPD-quinone at the NHDPlusV2 catchment scale across the conterminous U.S.
Geospatial datasets related to 6PPD-quinone, a compound intended to increase the life span of tires, were acquired and integrated into a relative heat index framework across the conterminous United States. 6PPD-quinone is known to be the cause of Coho Salmon kills following storm events, and more is being learned about the impacts it may have on other species. Sources and influential...
Site information and compound concentrations for 15 Iowa streams, 2021 Site information and compound concentrations for 15 Iowa streams, 2021
Microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and pesticides cause unintentional environmental contamination through many pathways in multiple matrices. This statewide, multi-matrix study examined multiple contaminants of global concern (CGCs) in water, bed sediment, and fish to...
6PPD-quinone concentrations in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024 6PPD-quinone concentrations in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024
The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is a crucial river delta that supplies a significant portion of California's freshwater for agricultural and residential use and serves as critical habitat for numerous state and federally listed species of concern. In several areas, urban stormwater drains discharge directly into the Delta. 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q, 2-anilo-5-[(4-methylpentan-2- yl)amino...
Chemical concentration results for assessment of mixed-organic/inorganic chemical exposures in the southeast United States, beginning 2022 Chemical concentration results for assessment of mixed-organic/inorganic chemical exposures in the southeast United States, beginning 2022
This data release contains the concentration and quality-assurance results for inorganic constituents, organic compounds (volatile organic compounds [VOC], per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances [PFAS], pesticides, and disinfection byproducts [DBP]) collected in tapwater from locations in Alabama and Mississippi. Tapwater samples (11 public supply and 1 private well) were collected on...
Filter Total Items: 20
Land application of biosolid, livestock, and drilling wastes to US farmland: A potential pathway for the redistribution of contaminants in the environment Land application of biosolid, livestock, and drilling wastes to US farmland: A potential pathway for the redistribution of contaminants in the environment
In the United States (U.S.), waste byproducts generated from the treatment of municipal waste (biosolids), production of livestock (livestock waste), and drilling of oil and gas wells (drilling waste) are commonly applied to agricultural lands. Although this can be a cost-effective reuse/disposal practice, there is limited research on the potential for contaminant exposures and effects...
Authors
Jason R. Masoner, Dana W. Kolpin, Isabelle M. Cozzarelli, Denise M. Akob, Christopher H. Conaway, Carrie E. Givens, Michelle L. Hladik, Laura E. Hubbard, Rachael F. Lane, R. Blaine McCleskey, Todd M. Preston, Clayton D. Raines, Matthew S. Varonka, Michaelah C. Wilson
Treading water: How 6PPD-quinone makes it to our local water bodies & what it means for sensitive fish species Treading water: How 6PPD-quinone makes it to our local water bodies & what it means for sensitive fish species
No abstract available.
Authors
Rachael F. Lane, Justin Blaine Greer, Stephanie E. Gordon, Brianna Williams, Kelly Smalling
Evaluation of 6PPD-quinone lethal toxicity and sublethal effects on disease resistance and swimming fitness in coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) Evaluation of 6PPD-quinone lethal toxicity and sublethal effects on disease resistance and swimming fitness in coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii)
6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), derived from the tire-protectant 6PPD reacting with ozone, is an emerging contaminant of concern owing to its role in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) deaths via urban runoff mortality syndrome (URMS). Given the impact of 6PPDQ on aquatic life in urban streams, we addressed the acute toxicity of 6PPDQ exposure on coastal cutthroat trout (CCT) (Oncorhynchus clarkii...
Authors
Prarthana Shankar, Ellie Maureen Dalsky, Joanne E. Salzer, Rachael F. Lane, Sophie Elizabeth Hammond, William N. Batts, Jacob L. Gregg, Justin Blaine Greer, Gael Kurath, Paul Hershberger, John D. Hansen
Assessing microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and other contaminants of global concern in wadable agricultural streams Assessing microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and other contaminants of global concern in wadable agricultural streams
Microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and pesticides may lead to unintended environmental contamination through many pathways in multiple matrices. This statewide, multi-matrix study of contaminants of global concern (CGCs) in agricultural streams across Iowa (United States) is...
Authors
Shannon M. Meppelink, Dana W. Kolpin, Gregory H. LeFevre, David M. Cwiertny, Carrie E. Givens, Lee A. Green, Laura E. Hubbard, Luke R. Iwanowicz, Rachael F. Lane, Alyssa L. Mianecki, Padraic S. O’Shea, Clayton D. Raines, John W. Scott, Darrin A. Thompson, Michaelah C. Wilson, James L. Gray
6PPD-quinone in water from the San Francisco-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024 6PPD-quinone in water from the San Francisco-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024
The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta) is an expansive river delta supplying a large portion of California’s fresh water for agriculture and residential use, and it is also an area of critical habitat for numerous state and federally listed species of concern. In many locations, urban stormwater flows directly into the Delta. 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q), an ozonation byproduct of a tire...
Authors
Gabrielle Pecora Black, Matthew D. De Parsia, Matthew Uychutin, Rachael F. Lane, James Orlando, Michelle L. Hladik
6PPD & 6PPD-quinone 6PPD & 6PPD-quinone
No abstract available.
Authors
Kelly Grant, Tanya Williams, Steven Brauner, Jose Zambrana, Christine Nancarrow, Michael Garland, Dana McCue, Rhea Smith, Rachael F. Lane, Madison Rose Bristol, Sigrida Reinis
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 15
Exploring the Sensitivity of Salmonids to 6PPD-Quinone: Implications for Urban Ecosystems
The USGS is investigating the effects of 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), a harmful contaminant found in urban stormwater runoff, on fish and wildlife health, particularly in salmonids. Recent studies have shown that 6PPDQ poses acute toxicity risks, especially to coho salmon, with sensitivity varying by life stage. New research evaluated the lethal and sublethal impacts of 6PPDQ exposure on coastal...
USGS Research on 6PPD-quinone: Where the Rubber Meets the Road
Stormwater and road runoff are recognized forms of pollution that can contain chemicals harmful to fish and other aquatic animals. This includes 6PPD-quinone, the oxidized form of the chemical compound 6PPD that is used to prevent tires from degrading and cracking, ensuring driver safety. As 6PPD-quinone sheds from tires during normal wear it can enter streams in stormwater runoff.
Preliminary Research Sheds Light on Proper Analysis and Sample Handling for the Tire-Derived Contaminants 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone
Tire and road wear particles have been shown to cause acute effects to sensitive aquatic animals and degrade their habitats. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists developed methods to accurately identify aquatic compounds, such as 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone, that can cause acute mortality events in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Contaminant Biology, Environmental Health Program, Toxic Substances Hydrology, Central Midwest Water Science Center, Eastern Ecological Science Center, New Jersey Water Science Center, Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center, South Atlantic Water Science Center (SAWSC), Washington Water Science Center, Western Fisheries Research Center
FY26 Capabilities and Services
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Kansas Water Science Center Organic Geochemistry Research Laboratory (OGRL) was established in 1987. The OGRL is a multidisciplinary program that contributes knowledge about the distribution, fate, transport, and effects of new and understudied organic compounds that may affect human health and (or) ecosystems. The OGRL consists of two units: Algal and Other...
From Tread to Watershed: How Tire Wear Particle Chemicals 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone Are Impacting Waterways
Tire and road wear particles (TRWPs) are generated during normal driving conditions and contain both rubber and roadway materials. These particles travel from the roadways and urban environments into surrounding ecosystems where there are deleterious impacts from both the TRWPs and leached rubber chemicals. Recent studies have demonstrated the widespread occurrence and toxicity of TRWPs and their...
Organic Geochemistry Research Core Technology Team
About the Research The Organic Geochemistry Research Laboratory Core Technology Team (CTT) as part of the Environmental Health Program works to develop targeted and non-targeted analytical methods for the identification and quantitation of chemicals that can impact the health of humans and other organisms, and uses bioassays to screen for receptor inhibition.
Filter Total Items: 16
Survival and bioaccumulation data for sensitive salmonids exposed to 6PPDQ with additional survival data for two bass species Survival and bioaccumulation data for sensitive salmonids exposed to 6PPDQ with additional survival data for two bass species
This data set includes survival data for five fish species [Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch); Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis); Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss); Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu); Largemouth Bass (Micropterus nigricans)] exposed to various concentrations of 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ) for up to 96 hours and then held in clean water for one week post exposure...
Characterization of three common land-applied wastes: Inorganic, organic, and microbial compositions of biosolid, livestock, and drilling fluid waste, United States, 2021 and 2022 Characterization of three common land-applied wastes: Inorganic, organic, and microbial compositions of biosolid, livestock, and drilling fluid waste, United States, 2021 and 2022
It is common practice for waste byproducts generated from the treatment of municipal waste (biosolids), livestock production (manure), and oil and gas drilling operations (spent drill fluids and cuttings) to be applied to farmland as a cost-effective means of disposal. From June 2021 to January 2022, 34 samples of land-applied waste materials were collected in 14 U.S. states. Samples...
Presumptive sources and relative heat index of 6PPD-quinone at the NHDPlusV2 catchment scale across the conterminous U.S. Presumptive sources and relative heat index of 6PPD-quinone at the NHDPlusV2 catchment scale across the conterminous U.S.
Geospatial datasets related to 6PPD-quinone, a compound intended to increase the life span of tires, were acquired and integrated into a relative heat index framework across the conterminous United States. 6PPD-quinone is known to be the cause of Coho Salmon kills following storm events, and more is being learned about the impacts it may have on other species. Sources and influential...
Site information and compound concentrations for 15 Iowa streams, 2021 Site information and compound concentrations for 15 Iowa streams, 2021
Microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and pesticides cause unintentional environmental contamination through many pathways in multiple matrices. This statewide, multi-matrix study examined multiple contaminants of global concern (CGCs) in water, bed sediment, and fish to...
6PPD-quinone concentrations in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024 6PPD-quinone concentrations in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024
The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is a crucial river delta that supplies a significant portion of California's freshwater for agricultural and residential use and serves as critical habitat for numerous state and federally listed species of concern. In several areas, urban stormwater drains discharge directly into the Delta. 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q, 2-anilo-5-[(4-methylpentan-2- yl)amino...
Chemical concentration results for assessment of mixed-organic/inorganic chemical exposures in the southeast United States, beginning 2022 Chemical concentration results for assessment of mixed-organic/inorganic chemical exposures in the southeast United States, beginning 2022
This data release contains the concentration and quality-assurance results for inorganic constituents, organic compounds (volatile organic compounds [VOC], per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances [PFAS], pesticides, and disinfection byproducts [DBP]) collected in tapwater from locations in Alabama and Mississippi. Tapwater samples (11 public supply and 1 private well) were collected on...
Filter Total Items: 20
Land application of biosolid, livestock, and drilling wastes to US farmland: A potential pathway for the redistribution of contaminants in the environment Land application of biosolid, livestock, and drilling wastes to US farmland: A potential pathway for the redistribution of contaminants in the environment
In the United States (U.S.), waste byproducts generated from the treatment of municipal waste (biosolids), production of livestock (livestock waste), and drilling of oil and gas wells (drilling waste) are commonly applied to agricultural lands. Although this can be a cost-effective reuse/disposal practice, there is limited research on the potential for contaminant exposures and effects...
Authors
Jason R. Masoner, Dana W. Kolpin, Isabelle M. Cozzarelli, Denise M. Akob, Christopher H. Conaway, Carrie E. Givens, Michelle L. Hladik, Laura E. Hubbard, Rachael F. Lane, R. Blaine McCleskey, Todd M. Preston, Clayton D. Raines, Matthew S. Varonka, Michaelah C. Wilson
Treading water: How 6PPD-quinone makes it to our local water bodies & what it means for sensitive fish species Treading water: How 6PPD-quinone makes it to our local water bodies & what it means for sensitive fish species
No abstract available.
Authors
Rachael F. Lane, Justin Blaine Greer, Stephanie E. Gordon, Brianna Williams, Kelly Smalling
Evaluation of 6PPD-quinone lethal toxicity and sublethal effects on disease resistance and swimming fitness in coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) Evaluation of 6PPD-quinone lethal toxicity and sublethal effects on disease resistance and swimming fitness in coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii)
6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), derived from the tire-protectant 6PPD reacting with ozone, is an emerging contaminant of concern owing to its role in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) deaths via urban runoff mortality syndrome (URMS). Given the impact of 6PPDQ on aquatic life in urban streams, we addressed the acute toxicity of 6PPDQ exposure on coastal cutthroat trout (CCT) (Oncorhynchus clarkii...
Authors
Prarthana Shankar, Ellie Maureen Dalsky, Joanne E. Salzer, Rachael F. Lane, Sophie Elizabeth Hammond, William N. Batts, Jacob L. Gregg, Justin Blaine Greer, Gael Kurath, Paul Hershberger, John D. Hansen
Assessing microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and other contaminants of global concern in wadable agricultural streams Assessing microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and other contaminants of global concern in wadable agricultural streams
Microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and pesticides may lead to unintended environmental contamination through many pathways in multiple matrices. This statewide, multi-matrix study of contaminants of global concern (CGCs) in agricultural streams across Iowa (United States) is...
Authors
Shannon M. Meppelink, Dana W. Kolpin, Gregory H. LeFevre, David M. Cwiertny, Carrie E. Givens, Lee A. Green, Laura E. Hubbard, Luke R. Iwanowicz, Rachael F. Lane, Alyssa L. Mianecki, Padraic S. O’Shea, Clayton D. Raines, John W. Scott, Darrin A. Thompson, Michaelah C. Wilson, James L. Gray
6PPD-quinone in water from the San Francisco-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024 6PPD-quinone in water from the San Francisco-San Joaquin Delta, California, 2018-2024
The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta) is an expansive river delta supplying a large portion of California’s fresh water for agriculture and residential use, and it is also an area of critical habitat for numerous state and federally listed species of concern. In many locations, urban stormwater flows directly into the Delta. 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q), an ozonation byproduct of a tire...
Authors
Gabrielle Pecora Black, Matthew D. De Parsia, Matthew Uychutin, Rachael F. Lane, James Orlando, Michelle L. Hladik
6PPD & 6PPD-quinone 6PPD & 6PPD-quinone
No abstract available.
Authors
Kelly Grant, Tanya Williams, Steven Brauner, Jose Zambrana, Christine Nancarrow, Michael Garland, Dana McCue, Rhea Smith, Rachael F. Lane, Madison Rose Bristol, Sigrida Reinis