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Mojave River near gage - MOJAVE R A BARSTOW 10262500
Mojave River near gage - MOJAVE R A BARSTOW 10262500
Mojave River near gage - MOJAVE R A BARSTOW 10262500
Mojave River near gage - MOJAVE R A BARSTOW 10262500

Mojave River near gage - MOJAVE R A BARSTOW 10262500. Photo taken by Mike Lee, USGS supervisory hydrologist in the southwest region.

Map of wildfires in Feather River watershed
Map of wildfires in Feather River watershed
Map of wildfires in Feather River watershed
Map of wildfires in Feather River watershed

Figure 4. Map of the upper Feather River watershed showing outlines of two of the largest wildfires in the basin from recent years: North Complex Fire in 2020 and Dixie Fire in 2021.

Figure 4. Map of the upper Feather River watershed showing outlines of two of the largest wildfires in the basin from recent years: North Complex Fire in 2020 and Dixie Fire in 2021.

Map of Feather watershed with SMRUs
Map of Feather watershed with SMRUs
Map of Feather watershed with SMRUs
Map of Feather watershed with SMRUs

Figure 1. Upper Feather River watershed showing 15 different soil moisture response units (SMRU) proposed sites of soil moisture monitoring stations (2 proposed sites for each SMRU).

Figure 1. Upper Feather River watershed showing 15 different soil moisture response units (SMRU) proposed sites of soil moisture monitoring stations (2 proposed sites for each SMRU).

coastal California with cloudy water exiting several rivers.
Excess Water Flows out of California
Excess Water Flows out of California
Map of California with circles of varying size depicting streamflow measurements. Bigger circles mean higher flow.
High streamflow measured across California during New Year's storm
High streamflow measured across California during New Year's storm
High streamflow measured across California during New Year's storm

At atmospheric river brought heavy precipitation to California from December 31, 2022 through January 2, 2023.  USGS crews took 77 measurements at 58 sites across the state, with northern California being hardest hit.  This map shows where some of the highest streamflow occurred.  Data are provisional and subject to revision.

At atmospheric river brought heavy precipitation to California from December 31, 2022 through January 2, 2023.  USGS crews took 77 measurements at 58 sites across the state, with northern California being hardest hit.  This map shows where some of the highest streamflow occurred.  Data are provisional and subject to revision.

Alameda Creek, California
Alameda Creek, California
Alameda Creek, California
Alameda Creek, California

High water on Alameda Creek, California. Taken at Alameda Diversion Dam near Sunol, CA.

High water on Alameda Creek, California. Taken at Alameda Diversion Dam near Sunol, CA.

woman taking measurements at stream gage
High water mark on streamgage 11161000 San-Lorenzo-River Santa-Cruz
High water mark on streamgage 11161000 San-Lorenzo-River Santa-Cruz
High water mark on streamgage 11161000 San-Lorenzo-River Santa-Cruz

Sharon Mulready, USGS Hydrologic Technician, recording the high-water mark on gage 11161000 San Lorenzo River Santa Cruz. The stream is filled with a tremendous amount of sediment moved by the storm on December 31st, 2022.

water crashing over a dam spillway
High flow at USGS streamgage 11172945 on Alameda Creek, California
High flow at USGS streamgage 11172945 on Alameda Creek, California
High flow at USGS streamgage 11172945 on Alameda Creek, California

High flows at streamgage 11172945 (Alameda Creek above Div Dam near Sunol, California) were captured by USGS hydrologic technician Louis Cannarozzi on 12/31/2022. Heavy precipitation caused higher-than-normal streamflow in many areas as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.

High flows at streamgage 11172945 (Alameda Creek above Div Dam near Sunol, California) were captured by USGS hydrologic technician Louis Cannarozzi on 12/31/2022. Heavy precipitation caused higher-than-normal streamflow in many areas as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.

A man is measuring streamflow using a truck mounted boom and price AA meter suspended off a bridge over high streamflow in the Cosumnes River below
Measuring record flows at streamgage 11335000 (Consumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Measuring record flows at streamgage 11335000 (Consumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Measuring record flows at streamgage 11335000 (Consumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)

USGS hydrologic technician Travis Hiett measures streamflow using a truck mounted boom and price AA meter at the Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, California on December 31, 2022. Travis captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record.

USGS hydrologic technician Travis Hiett measures streamflow using a truck mounted boom and price AA meter at the Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, California on December 31, 2022. Travis captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record.

a river with high streamflow taken from a bridge. Green grass and vegetation can be seen on both banks
Record Flow, Streamgage 11335000 (Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Record Flow, Streamgage 11335000 (Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Record Flow, Streamgage 11335000 (Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)

The Consumes River experienced record streamflow over the 2022 New Year's holiday weekend as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.  Crews captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record. (Credit: Susan Brockner, USGS. Public domain.) 

The Consumes River experienced record streamflow over the 2022 New Year's holiday weekend as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.  Crews captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record. (Credit: Susan Brockner, USGS. Public domain.) 

Soil moisture sensors installed in a soil moisture monitoring pit as part of a USGS monitoring station.
Soil moisture sensors installed in a soil moisture monitoring pit as part of a USGS monitoring station for real-time soil moisture monitoring. Photo credit: Michelle Stern, USGS
Soil moisture sensors installed in a soil moisture monitoring pit as part of a USGS monitoring station for real-time soil moisture monitoring. Photo credit: Michelle Stern, USGS
Soil moisture sensors installed in a soil moisture monitoring pit as part of a USGS monitoring station for real-time soil moisture monitoring. Photo credit: Michelle Stern, USGS

Figure 5. Soil moisture sensors installed in a soil moisture monitoring pit as part of a USGS monitoring station for real-time soil moisture monitoring. Photo credit: Michelle Stern, USGS.

A overview of the MODFLOW framework and its descendants
MODFLOW-flow-chart.png
MODFLOW-flow-chart.png
MODFLOW-flow-chart.png

The MODFLOW-2005 framework branched into multiple specialized versions that are combined form the MODFLOW One-Water Hydrologic Flow Model (MF-OWHM).

The MODFLOW-2005 framework branched into multiple specialized versions that are combined form the MODFLOW One-Water Hydrologic Flow Model (MF-OWHM).

Map of the US shaded by principal aquifer.  Wells that were sampled are symbolized with circles
Principal aquifers and wells assessed in nationwide NAWQA/GAMA groundwater quality study
Principal aquifers and wells assessed in nationwide NAWQA/GAMA groundwater quality study
Principal aquifers and wells assessed in nationwide NAWQA/GAMA groundwater quality study

Map showing principal aquifers (PAs) and wells that were sampled as part of a Nationwide assessment of the quality of groundwater used for public supply.  

Collection of six bay maps show colorful algae blooms developing expanding then returned to pre-bloom levels.
Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event.
Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event.
Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event.

Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event (mg m-3). Data are from the ESA Sentinel-3 satellite and are processed using a locally tuned algorithm for San Francisco Bay.

Webcam image from Truckee River webcam.
trukee-webcam-wide.png
trukee-webcam-wide.png
USGS scientist Michelle Sneed explainins the extensometer
extensometer-talk.jpg
extensometer-talk.jpg
extensometer-talk.jpg

USGS scientist Michelle Sneed explaining the extensometer to group from the 2022 Water Education Foundation Central Valley Tour.

USGS scientist Michelle Sneed explaining the extensometer to group from the 2022 Water Education Foundation Central Valley Tour.

A woman stands in the distance of a coastal wetland covered in pickleweed
Kamahu’ehu’e Pond, Moloka’i, Hawai’i
Kamahu’ehu’e Pond, Moloka’i, Hawai’i
Kamahu’ehu’e Pond, Moloka’i, Hawai’i

Kamahu’ehu’e Pond is covered in non-native pickleweed on the southeast coast of Moloka’i, Hawai’i.

bees on tree blossoms
bees on tree blossoms
bees on tree blossoms
bees on tree blossoms

Bees gathering pollen on tree blossoms near an agricultural location in Northern California. 

Bees gathering pollen on tree blossoms near an agricultural location in Northern California. 

Rock Drought Barrier on West False River
Rock Drought Barrier on West False River
Rock Drought Barrier on West False River
Rock Drought Barrier on West False River

Rock Drought Barrier on West False River, near Frank's Tract in California's Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

Rock Drought Barrier on West False River, near Frank's Tract in California's Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

Bee on wildflower
Bee on wildflower
Bee on wildflower
Bee on wildflower

Bees gathering pollen on a wildflower near an agricultural location in Northern California. 

Bees gathering pollen on a wildflower near an agricultural location in Northern California. 

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