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Publications

Below is a list of the most recent EROS peer-reviewed scientific papers, reports, fact sheets, and other publications. You can search all our publication holdings by type, topic, year, and order.

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Filter Total Items: 2655

Extracting low‐resolution river networks from high‐resolution digital elevation models Extracting low‐resolution river networks from high‐resolution digital elevation models

Including a global river network in the land component of global climate models (GCMs) is necessary in order to provide a more complete representation of the hydrologic cycle. The process of creating these networks is called river network upscaling and consists of lowering the resolution of already available fine networks to make them compatible with GCMs. Fine‐resolution river networks...
Authors
Francisco Olivera, Mary S. Lear, James S. Famiglietti, Kwabena Asante

Chemical attributes of some clouds amid a forest ecosystem's trees Chemical attributes of some clouds amid a forest ecosystem's trees

Simultaneous physical and chemical characteristics of clouds amid and above the trees of a montane forest, located about 3.3 km southwest of Mt. Mitchell, NC, were collected between 13 and 22 June 1993. This paper summarizes the chemical characteristics of the cloud droplets amid the trees. The ionic composition and pH of the analyzed amid-canopy cloud water samples are generally...
Authors
Thomas P. DeFelice

The utility of estimating net primary productivity over Alaska using baseline AVHRR data The utility of estimating net primary productivity over Alaska using baseline AVHRR data

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a fundamental ecological variable that provides information about the health and status of vegetation communities. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, or NDVI, derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) is increasingly being used to model or predict NPP, especially over large remote areas. In this article, seven seasonally...
Authors
C. J. Markon, Kim M. Peterson

AVHRR composite period selection for land cover classification AVHRR composite period selection for land cover classification

Multitemporal satellite image datasets provide valuable information on the phenological characteristics of vegetation, thereby significantly increasing the accuracy of cover type classifications compared to single date classifications. However, the processing of these datasets can become very complex when dealing with multitemporal data combined with multispectral data. Advanced Very...
Authors
S.K. Maxwell, R.M. Hoffer, P.L. Chapman

Operating the EOSDIS at the land processes DAAC managing expectations, requirements, and performance across agencies, missions, instruments, systems, and user communities Operating the EOSDIS at the land processes DAAC managing expectations, requirements, and performance across agencies, missions, instruments, systems, and user communities

NASA developed the Earth Observing System (EOS) during the 1990'S. At the Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), located at the USGS EROS Data Center, the EOS Data and Information System (EOSDIS) is required to support heritage missions as well as Landsat 7, Terra, and Aqua. The original system concept of the early 1990'S changed as each community had its say - first...
Authors
T. A. Kalvelage

Archiving, processing, and disseminating ASTER products at the USGS EROS Data Center Archiving, processing, and disseminating ASTER products at the USGS EROS Data Center

The U.S. Geological Survey EROS Data Center archives, processes, and disseminates Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data products. The ASTER instrument is one of five sensors onboard the Earth Observing System's Terra satellite launched December 18, 1999. ASTER collects broad spectral coverage with high spatial resolution at near infrared, shortwave...
Authors
Brenda Jones, Brian L. Tolk

Magmatic activity beneath the quiescent Three Sisters volcanic center, central Oregon Cascade Range, USA Magmatic activity beneath the quiescent Three Sisters volcanic center, central Oregon Cascade Range, USA

Images from satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) reveal uplift of a broad ~10 km by 20 km area in the Three Sisters volcanic center of the central Oregon Cascade Range, ~130 km south of Mt. St. Helens. The last eruption in the volcanic center occurred ~1500 years ago. Multiple satellite images from 1992 through 2000 indicate that most if not all of ~100 mm of...
Authors
Charles W. Wicks, Daniel Dzurisin, Steven E. Ingebritsen, Wayne R. Thatcher, Zhong Lu, Justin Iverson

Deformation associated with the 1997 eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska Deformation associated with the 1997 eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska

Okmok volcano, located on Umnak Island in the Aleutian chain, Alaska, is the most eruptive caldera system in North America in historic time. Its most recent eruption occurred in 1997. Synthetic aperture radar interferometry shows deflation of the caldera center of up to 140 cm during this time, preceded and followed by inflation of smaller magnitude. The main part of the observed...
Authors
Dorte Mann, Jeffrey T. Freymueller, Z. Lu

An assessment of support vector machines for land cover classification An assessment of support vector machines for land cover classification

The support vector machine (SVM) is a group of theoretically superior machine learning algorithms. It was found competitive with the best available machine learning algorithms in classifying high-dimensional data sets. This paper gives an introduction to the theoretical development of the SVM and an experimental evaluation of its accuracy, stability and training speed in deriving land...
Authors
C. Huang, L.S. Davis, J.R.G. Townshend

A landscape ecology approach to assessing development impacts in the tropics: A geothermal energy example in Hawaii A landscape ecology approach to assessing development impacts in the tropics: A geothermal energy example in Hawaii

Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly being used in environmental impact assessments (EIA) because GIS is useful for analysing spatial impacts of various development scenarios. Spatially representing these impacts provides another tool for landscape ecology in environmental and geographical investigations by facilitating analysis of the effects of landscape patterns on...
Authors
J. A. Griffith, C.C. Trettin, R. V. O’Neill

Geographic techniques and recent applications of remote sensing to landscape-water quality studies Geographic techniques and recent applications of remote sensing to landscape-water quality studies

This article overviews recent advances in studies of landscape-water quality relationships using remote sensing techniques. With the increasing feasibility of using remotely-sensed data, landscape-water quality studies can now be more easily performed on regional, multi-state scales. The traditional method of relating land use and land cover to water quality has been extended to include...
Authors
J. A. Griffith
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