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Geologic Hazards Science Center images.

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Top: The global tectonic regions modified from García et al. (2012), with each region shown in a different color. Bottom: The productivity parameter (a-value) and temporal decay parameter (p-value) for each global tectonic regime shown as a “+” with uncertainty shown by the line of matching color. Figures from Page et al. (2016).
fig5-aftershock.gif
fig5-aftershock.gif
fig5-aftershock.gif

Top: The global tectonic regions modified from García et al. (2012), with each region shown in a different color. Bottom: The productivity parameter (a-value) and temporal decay parameter (p-value) for each global tectonic regime shown as a “+” with uncertainty shown by the line of matching color. Figures from Page et al. (2016).

Top: The global tectonic regions modified from García et al. (2012), with each region shown in a different color. Bottom: The productivity parameter (a-value) and temporal decay parameter (p-value) for each global tectonic regime shown as a “+” with uncertainty shown by the line of matching color. Figures from Page et al. (2016).

Toe of the active Cleveland Corral landslide in 2011
Cleveland Corral landslide in 2011
Cleveland Corral landslide in 2011
Cleveland Corral landslide in 2011

Toe of the active Cleveland Corral landslide in 2011, perched above US Highway 50 in distance.  Movement typically only occurs during wet winter and spring months.

Toe of the active Cleveland Corral landslide in 2011, perched above US Highway 50 in distance.  Movement typically only occurs during wet winter and spring months.

Azimuth mark, Absolutes building and Coil building at Boulder magnetic observatory.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

Azimuth mark, Absolutes building and Coil building at Boulder magnetic observatory.

The Boulder magnetic observatory. Variations and Proton Sensor buildings at the lower right.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

The Boulder magnetic observatory. Variations and Proton Sensor buildings at the lower right.

Electronics building at Sitka magnetic observatory Alaska.
Geomagnetism Sitka
Geomagnetism Sitka
Geomagnetism Sitka

Electronics building at Sitka magnetic observatory Alaska.

Image of the hillside and where each station is set up there at Knife Ridge
Knife Ridge station locations
Knife Ridge station locations
Knife Ridge station locations

Oblique photograph of Knife Ridge monitoring site showing approximate soil pit locations.

Zeiss Jena 010B Theodolite for making absolute measurements at Boulder magnetic observatory.
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory
Boulder Magnetic Observatory

Zeiss Jena 010B Theodolite for making absolute measurements at Boulder magnetic observatory.

Set up of Station 1 in Chalk Cliffs with view up-channel
Station 1
Station 1
Station 1

The Upper monitoring station at Chalk Cliffs, CO.

The Upper monitoring station at Chalk Cliffs, CO.

Chalk Cliffs in the background showing view from video camera towards station 1.
Chalk Cliffs view of Station 1
Chalk Cliffs view of Station 1
Chalk Cliffs view of Station 1

View of the west channel and Upper monitoring station (Station 1), Chalk Cliffs, CO.

Crushed trailer by debris flow during a landslide
Early Warning System
Early Warning System
Early Warning System

Cable Canyon was burned during the Grand Prix-Old Fire of 2003 and experienced debris flows and floods in response to the December 25, 2003 rainstorm. Two people lost their lives at this site.

Cable Canyon was burned during the Grand Prix-Old Fire of 2003 and experienced debris flows and floods in response to the December 25, 2003 rainstorm. Two people lost their lives at this site.

USGS and university geologists standing on trench walls and using ladder to look at and study the wall
Seattle Fault Strand
Seattle Fault Strand
Seattle Fault Strand

USGS and university geologists study the walls of a trench across a recently discovered strand of the Seattle fault.

USGS and university geologists study the walls of a trench across a recently discovered strand of the Seattle fault.

The Landers fault (red lines at left) and the Hector Mine fault and its aftershocks (red lines and circles at right).
Aftershocks (1)
Aftershocks (1)
Aftershocks (1)

The Landers fault (red lines at left) and the Hector Mine fault and its aftershocks (red lines and circles at right). The Hector Mine earthquake was a magnitude 7.1, and it produced thousands of aftershocks. 

The Landers fault (red lines at left) and the Hector Mine fault and its aftershocks (red lines and circles at right). The Hector Mine earthquake was a magnitude 7.1, and it produced thousands of aftershocks. 

Photograph of fault trace on ground with mountains in the background.  Fault trace looks like a large crack on the surface
Fault Trace
Fault Trace
Fault Trace

Fault surface trace of the Hector Mine fault after the October 16, 1999 M7.1 rupture. (Photo by Katherine Kendrick, U.S. Geological Survey)

Fault surface trace of the Hector Mine fault after the October 16, 1999 M7.1 rupture. (Photo by Katherine Kendrick, U.S. Geological Survey)

Photo of a large crack of tan, sandy-looking ground viewed from a window
Hector Mine Surface Rupture
Hector Mine Surface Rupture
Hector Mine Surface Rupture

Hector Mine surface rupture after 1999 earthquake in southern California. 

Landslide came across a road in Seattle, into a house on the side of a cliff
Seattle Area Monitoring site
Seattle Area Monitoring site
Seattle Area Monitoring site

Photograph showing a house that was damaged by a 1997 landslide along Perkins Lane in Seattle, Washington.

Photograph showing a house that was damaged by a 1997 landslide along Perkins Lane in Seattle, Washington.

Graph with 'Period (s)' on the x-axis and 'Spectral Acceleration (g)' on the y-axis.  There are several lines plotted in different colors: 'Rock Att. Relationship' in red, 'Soil Att. Relationship' in blue, and 'EQ Moquegua record' in green.
Spectral Accelerations (Youngs et al., 1997)
Spectral Accelerations (Youngs et al., 1997)
Spectral Accelerations (Youngs et al., 1997)

Predicted Spectral Accelerations by the Youngs et al. (1997) Attenuation Relationship 

landslide on the side of a cliff with a house at the top of the cliff, looking up at the house
Seattle Area Monitoring site
Seattle Area Monitoring site
Seattle Area Monitoring site

Photograph showing the scar left by a landslide on a hillside above the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway in Everett, Washington.

Photograph showing the scar left by a landslide on a hillside above the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway in Everett, Washington.

Map showing the ring of fire in red from the east side of Australia, up the east side of Asia, down the west coast of North America, and down the west coast of South America.
Ring of Fire
Ring of Fire
Ring of Fire

The "Ring of Fire", also called the Circum-Pacific belt, is the zone of earthquakes surrounding the Pacific Ocean- about 90% of the world's earthquakes occur there. The next most seismic region (5-6% of earthquakes) is the Alpide belt (extends from Mediterranean region, eastward through Turkey, Iran, and northern India.

The "Ring of Fire", also called the Circum-Pacific belt, is the zone of earthquakes surrounding the Pacific Ocean- about 90% of the world's earthquakes occur there. The next most seismic region (5-6% of earthquakes) is the Alpide belt (extends from Mediterranean region, eastward through Turkey, Iran, and northern India.

Diagram showing an oceanic ridge forming as the lithosphere separates
Oceanic Spreading
Oceanic Spreading
Oceanic Spreading

An oceanic spreading ridge is the fracture zone along the ocean bottom where molten mantle material comes to the surface, thus creating new crust. This fracture can be seen beneath the ocean as a line of ridges that form as molten rock reaches the ocean bottom and solidifies.

An oceanic spreading ridge is the fracture zone along the ocean bottom where molten mantle material comes to the surface, thus creating new crust. This fracture can be seen beneath the ocean as a line of ridges that form as molten rock reaches the ocean bottom and solidifies.

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