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Geologic Hazards Science Center images.

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A figure with text titled "Years before present (YBP)".  The text is: "Formation of Earth: 4.6x10^9 YBP. Dinosaur extinction: 6.5x10^7 YBP. First hominids: 2x10^6 YBP. Last great ice age: 1x10^4 YBP. Declaration of Independence: 2x10^2 YBP. Establishment of UWB: 1x10 YBP."
YBP
YBP
YBP

YBP is an abbreviation for "years before present".

Formation of Earth: 4.6x10^9 YBP

Dinosaur extinction: 6.5x10^7 YBP

First hominids: 2x10^6 YBP

Last great ice age: 1x10^4 YBP

Declaration of Independence: 2x10^2 YBP

Establishment of UWB: 1x10 YBP

YBP is an abbreviation for "years before present".

Formation of Earth: 4.6x10^9 YBP

Dinosaur extinction: 6.5x10^7 YBP

First hominids: 2x10^6 YBP

Last great ice age: 1x10^4 YBP

Declaration of Independence: 2x10^2 YBP

Establishment of UWB: 1x10 YBP

Graph with 3 seismic waves:  The blue wave has the highest peaks and is labelled "high amplitude," the green has medium peaks and is labelled "medium amplitude," and the red has the smallest peaks and is labelled "low amplitude."
Amplitude (1)
Amplitude (1)
Amplitude (1)

High, medium, and low amplitude. The amplitude is the size of the wiggles on an earthquake recording.

High, medium, and low amplitude. The amplitude is the size of the wiggles on an earthquake recording.

Chance of earthquakes in Hawaii
Chance of earthquakes in Hawaii
Chance of earthquakes in Hawaii
Chance of earthquakes in Hawaii

Figure 1. Chance of minor or greater damaging earthquake shaking in the next 100 years. Population exposure estimates are rounded to the nearest 1000. 

Figure 1. Chance of minor or greater damaging earthquake shaking in the next 100 years. Population exposure estimates are rounded to the nearest 1000. 

Seismicity of Hawaii from 2021 Hawaii National Seismic Hazard Map
Figure 3. Seismicity of Hawaii from 2021 Hawaii National Seismic Hazard Map
Figure 3. Seismicity of Hawaii from 2021 Hawaii National Seismic Hazard Map
Figure 3. Seismicity of Hawaii from 2021 Hawaii National Seismic Hazard Map

Seismicity of Hawaii: earthquakes M>5 from the 1840-1899, 1900-1959, 1960-2019 catalogs shown separately. While earthquake activity remains high today, it seems to have decreased over the past 60 years, which could be related to less volcanic activity at Mauna Loa. 

Seismicity of Hawaii: earthquakes M>5 from the 1840-1899, 1900-1959, 1960-2019 catalogs shown separately. While earthquake activity remains high today, it seems to have decreased over the past 60 years, which could be related to less volcanic activity at Mauna Loa. 

NSHMP Models, Codes and Catalogs - National Seismic Hazard Mapping Project
The map is based on the USGS models for the conterminous U.S. (2018), Hawaii (1998), and Alaska (2007).
The map is based on the USGS models for the conterminous U.S. (2018), Hawaii (1998), and Alaska (2007).
The map is based on the USGS models for the conterminous U.S. (2018), Hawaii (1998), and Alaska (2007).

2018 Long-term National Seismic Hazard Map. Earthquake hazard map showing peak ground accelerations having a 2 percent probability of being exceeded in 50 years, for a firm rock site.  The map is based on the most recent USGS models for the conterminous U.S.

debris flow deposits blocking road
Debris flow road damage - Macon County, NC
Debris flow road damage - Macon County, NC
Debris flow road damage - Macon County, NC

Debris flow deposits caused by intense rainfall in April 2020 block a highway in Macon County, NC. 

Home damaged by post fire debris flow
Home damaged by post-wildfire debris flow in Montecito, CA.
Home damaged by post-wildfire debris flow in Montecito, CA.
Home mostly covered by a debris flow in southern California
Debris flow after the 2003 Old Gran Prix fire
Debris flow after the 2003 Old Gran Prix fire
Debris flow after the 2003 Old Gran Prix fire

Damage from a major post-wildfire landslide that occurred on 25 December 2003 near Devore, San Bernardino County as a result of the Old/Grand Prix fires that ran through the San Bernardino Mountains.

Damage from a major post-wildfire landslide that occurred on 25 December 2003 near Devore, San Bernardino County as a result of the Old/Grand Prix fires that ran through the San Bernardino Mountains.

Alex Hatem and Borah Peak
Alex stands in front of two flavors of Borah Peak
Alex stands in front of two flavors of Borah Peak
Alex stands in front of two flavors of Borah Peak

Alex Hatem stands in front of 1983 Borah Peak rupture with actual Borah Peak in the background. 

Please click on image for full description and image details.
2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence: July 4, 2019–July 16, 2019
2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence: July 4, 2019–July 16, 2019
2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence: July 4, 2019–July 16, 2019

3,557 earthquakes recorded since July 4, 2019 above Magnitude 2

M6.4 12km W of Searles Valley, CA
2019-07-04 17:33:49 (UTC)
51,000+ responses via Did You Feel It?

M7.1 18km W of Searles Valley, CA
2019-07-06 03:19:53 (UTC)
42,000+ responses via Did You Feel It?

3,557 earthquakes recorded since July 4, 2019 above Magnitude 2

M6.4 12km W of Searles Valley, CA
2019-07-04 17:33:49 (UTC)
51,000+ responses via Did You Feel It?

M7.1 18km W of Searles Valley, CA
2019-07-06 03:19:53 (UTC)
42,000+ responses via Did You Feel It?

nightly view of highway with large cracks from earthquake and car in the distance.
2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence - M7.1 Highway 178
2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence - M7.1 Highway 178
2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence - M7.1 Highway 178

Highway 178 SW of Trona. Taken earlier in the morning July 6, 2019 after the M7.1 earthquake which struck eastern California, southwest of Searles Valley, near Ridgecrest, CA.

severe damage to home foundation and surrounding vegetation
Rainfall-triggered debris flow - Powell County, Kentucky
Rainfall-triggered debris flow - Powell County, Kentucky
Rainfall-triggered debris flow - Powell County, Kentucky

Landslide caused by intense rainfall in June 2019 in Powell County, KY. The landslide completely destroyed the first floor and all that remains in is the second floor of the home, displayed in this image. 

Landslide caused by intense rainfall in June 2019 in Powell County, KY. The landslide completely destroyed the first floor and all that remains in is the second floor of the home, displayed in this image. 

A soil landslide scar above a neighborhood of houses.
Rainfall and Landslides in Northern CA
Rainfall and Landslides in Northern CA
Rainfall and Landslides in Northern CA

A debris flow in Marin County triggered by intense rainfall destroyed several homes and injured one person during February 2019.  View is looking from the top of the landslide downslope.

A debris flow in Marin County triggered by intense rainfall destroyed several homes and injured one person during February 2019.  View is looking from the top of the landslide downslope.

severely damaged, cracked road at top of debris flow
Debris flow road damage - Polk County, NC
Debris flow road damage - Polk County, NC
Debris flow road damage - Polk County, NC

Heavy rainfall reactivated the 9 acre Howard Gap Landslide in February 2019, severely damaging a highway in Polk County, NC. This image only shows a small portion of a much larger landslide.

Heavy rainfall reactivated the 9 acre Howard Gap Landslide in February 2019, severely damaging a highway in Polk County, NC. This image only shows a small portion of a much larger landslide.

Interior of home in Puerto Rico buried by debris flow deposits
Damage to interior of home following Hurricane Maria - Utuado, Puerto Rico
Damage to interior of home following Hurricane Maria - Utuado, Puerto Rico
Home damaged by post fire debris flow
Montecito home damaged by post-wildfire debrisflow.
Montecito home damaged by post-wildfire debrisflow.
Montecito home damaged by post-wildfire debrisflow.

Damage from a major post-wildfire landslide that occurred on 9 January 2018 near Montecito, Santa Barbara County as a result of the 2017 Thomas Fire.

Excerpt of satellite image showing landslide impacts to roads, agriculture, and a reservoir in the Lares Municipality.
LS Preliminary Puerto Rico
LS Preliminary Puerto Rico
LS Preliminary Puerto Rico

Excerpt of satellite image showing landslide impacts to roads, agriculture, and a reservoir in the Lares Municipality. Points identify the approximate location of roads visibly impacted by landslides. Image filename contains approximate latitude and longitude of this impact location.

Excerpt of satellite image showing landslide impacts to roads, agriculture, and a reservoir in the Lares Municipality. Points identify the approximate location of roads visibly impacted by landslides. Image filename contains approximate latitude and longitude of this impact location.

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