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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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A man, wearing safety gear and holding a pen, sits at a work station on a boat with a folder open in front of him.
Monitoring equipment in the ocean
Monitoring equipment in the ocean
Monitoring equipment in the ocean

Ocean engineer Gerry Hatcher, of the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC), sits at a desk on board the USGS boat Sallenger. He and a team of scientists from PCMSC and sister team St.

sun setting over the ocean viewed from the back deck of a research vessel
Sunset on the R/V Sproul
Sunset on the R/V Sproul
Sunset on the R/V Sproul

Looking across the back deck/stern of the R/V Robert Gordon Sproul. The wire going through the block in the A-frame leads to the CHIRP sonar fish towed in the water. Oil platforms are shown in the distance.

Looking across the back deck/stern of the R/V Robert Gordon Sproul. The wire going through the block in the A-frame leads to the CHIRP sonar fish towed in the water. Oil platforms are shown in the distance.

Two map illustrations show the mouth of a river along a westward-facing coastline and its computer model of water depth.
Map of model bathymetry, Columbia River
Map of model bathymetry, Columbia River
Map of model bathymetry, Columbia River

A three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the lower Columbia River (LCR) was constructed using the Delft3D Flexible Mesh (DFM) modeling suite to simulate water levels, flow, and seabed stresses between January 1, 2017, and April 20, 2020

A three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the lower Columbia River (LCR) was constructed using the Delft3D Flexible Mesh (DFM) modeling suite to simulate water levels, flow, and seabed stresses between January 1, 2017, and April 20, 2020

Four illustrations show the features of two intertidal zones along a coast.
Examples of orthomosaic imagery and digital surface models
Examples of orthomosaic imagery and digital surface models
Examples of orthomosaic imagery and digital surface models

Examples of orthomosaic imagery and high-resolution digital surface models of Puget Creek and Dickman Mill Park in Tacoma, WA.

Imagery shows an aerial view of a coastal region, one is a photograph and one shows elevation data.
Examples of orthomosaic imagery and digital surface model
Examples of orthomosaic imagery and digital surface model
A large wheel, bigger than a person, holds a long green hose wrapped around its drum.
GeoEel on winch
GeoEel on winch
GeoEel on winch

The GeoEel is a multichannel digital streamer system, with hydrophones in a long, green hose. The streamer is towed in the water from a vessel like a long snake, and the hydrophones "listen" for and record the signals from the seismic sound source.

The GeoEel is a multichannel digital streamer system, with hydrophones in a long, green hose. The streamer is towed in the water from a vessel like a long snake, and the hydrophones "listen" for and record the signals from the seismic sound source.

A woman wearing a mask, hard hat, personal floatation device, and waders stands near a river.
Sampling sediment following wildfires
Sampling sediment following wildfires
Sampling sediment following wildfires

In August of 2020, the enormous CZU wildfire complex consumed over 85,000 acres in San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties, leaving scarred landscapes in the hilly region. Runoff from large rainstorms in the winter months carry contaminants from the soils within these burned-out forests.

In August of 2020, the enormous CZU wildfire complex consumed over 85,000 acres in San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties, leaving scarred landscapes in the hilly region. Runoff from large rainstorms in the winter months carry contaminants from the soils within these burned-out forests.

person standing on step slope with debris flow deposits and burned trees in background
Eagle Rock, California Debris Flow
Eagle Rock, California Debris Flow
Eagle Rock, California Debris Flow

Rilling and a shallow landslide in CZU Fire near Eagle Rock, California. Soil ~3 cm below surface was almost completely dry after the rain storm, highlighting soil water repellancy.  

Rilling and a shallow landslide in CZU Fire near Eagle Rock, California. Soil ~3 cm below surface was almost completely dry after the rain storm, highlighting soil water repellancy.  

A woman wearing a hard hat, personal floatation device, and waders kneels near a river taking a sample of mud.
Sampling sediment following wildfires
Sampling sediment following wildfires
Sampling sediment following wildfires

In August of 2020, the enormous CZU wildfire complex consumed over 85,000 acres in San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties, leaving scarred landscapes in the hilly region. Runoff from large rainstorms in the winter months carry contaminants from the soils within these burned-out forests.

In August of 2020, the enormous CZU wildfire complex consumed over 85,000 acres in San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties, leaving scarred landscapes in the hilly region. Runoff from large rainstorms in the winter months carry contaminants from the soils within these burned-out forests.

A woman wearing a hard hat, personal floatation device, and waders kneels near a river taking a sample of mud.
Sampling sediment following wildfires
Sampling sediment following wildfires
Sampling sediment following wildfires

In August of 2020, the enormous CZU wildfire complex consumed over 85,000 acres in San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties, leaving scarred landscapes in the hilly region. Runoff from large rainstorms in the winter months carry contaminants from the soils within these burned-out forests.

In August of 2020, the enormous CZU wildfire complex consumed over 85,000 acres in San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties, leaving scarred landscapes in the hilly region. Runoff from large rainstorms in the winter months carry contaminants from the soils within these burned-out forests.

View from the sky looks down on a roadway that runs along a coastal cliff, part of the road has washed away.
Rat Creek washout on coastal highway
Rat Creek washout on coastal highway
Rat Creek washout on coastal highway

The atmospheric river, a narrow, powerful track of water vapor that can deliver tremendous volumes of rain, hit the central California coast and stalled there between January 26 and 28, 2021 — with catastrophic consequences.

The atmospheric river, a narrow, powerful track of water vapor that can deliver tremendous volumes of rain, hit the central California coast and stalled there between January 26 and 28, 2021 — with catastrophic consequences.

Photo from the air looking at a coastal roadway with steep cliffs and waves breaking at the edge.
Highway 1 in Big Sur near Cruikshank Trail
Highway 1 in Big Sur near Cruikshank Trail
Highway 1 in Big Sur near Cruikshank Trail

California's Highway 1 snakes its way along the steep terrain of the Big Sur coast. The bridge over Villa Creek can be seen in the left of the photo, as well as a retaining wall built under the freeway towards the center. These are just a few of the engineering feats by Caltrans to keep the roadway intact.

California's Highway 1 snakes its way along the steep terrain of the Big Sur coast. The bridge over Villa Creek can be seen in the left of the photo, as well as a retaining wall built under the freeway towards the center. These are just a few of the engineering feats by Caltrans to keep the roadway intact.

View from the sky looking down on a road that runs close to the ocean along a steep and rocky cliff.
Big Sur coast just north of Kirk Creek
Big Sur coast just north of Kirk Creek
Big Sur coast just north of Kirk Creek

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This section is just north of Kirk Creek, at a drainage where mud was washed across the roadway. Plumes of the muddy runoff are clearly visible in the ocean.

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This section is just north of Kirk Creek, at a drainage where mud was washed across the roadway. Plumes of the muddy runoff are clearly visible in the ocean.

View from the sky looking straight down on a rocky coastline with steep cliffs and plumes of muddy water in the ocean water.
Drainage north of Kirk Creek
Drainage north of Kirk Creek
Drainage north of Kirk Creek

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This section is just north of Kirk Creek, at a drainage where mud was washed across the roadway. Plumes of the muddy runoff are clearly visible in the ocean.

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This section is just north of Kirk Creek, at a drainage where mud was washed across the roadway. Plumes of the muddy runoff are clearly visible in the ocean.

View from the sky looking down on a steep, coastal cliff with a road, bridge over a stream feeding muddy water into ocean.
Big Creek Bridge
Big Creek Bridge
Big Creek Bridge

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This is Big Creek Bridge, and Big Creek is still murky. Plumes of the muddy runoff are clearly visible in the ocean.

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This is Big Creek Bridge, and Big Creek is still murky. Plumes of the muddy runoff are clearly visible in the ocean.

A view from the sky of a winding coastal road that runs along steep, rocky cliffs, with a section washed out and collapsed.
Highway 1 washout at Rat Creek
Highway 1 washout at Rat Creek
Highway 1 washout at Rat Creek

The atmospheric river, a narrow, powerful track of water vapor that can deliver tremendous volumes of rain, hit the central California coast and stalled there between January 26 and 28, 2021 — with catastrophic consequences.

The atmospheric river, a narrow, powerful track of water vapor that can deliver tremendous volumes of rain, hit the central California coast and stalled there between January 26 and 28, 2021 — with catastrophic consequences.

View from the sky looking down on a road that runs close to the ocean on a steep and rocky cliff.
California Highway 1 north of Wild Cattle Creek
California Highway 1 north of Wild Cattle Creek
California Highway 1 north of Wild Cattle Creek

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This section is just north of Wild Cattle Creek. Mud washed across the roadway from the cliffs in numerous locations along the 70+-mile stretch of this scenic coastal road.

A two-day rainstorm from January 26-28, 2021 caused numerous mudslides, debris flows, and other issues along California's coastal Highway 1 through Big Sur. This section is just north of Wild Cattle Creek. Mud washed across the roadway from the cliffs in numerous locations along the 70+-mile stretch of this scenic coastal road.

View from the sky looking down on a road that runs close to the ocean on a very steep and rocky cliff.
California Coastal Highway 1 in Big Sur south of Rat Creek
California Coastal Highway 1 in Big Sur south of Rat Creek
California Coastal Highway 1 in Big Sur south of Rat Creek

A section of Highway 1 along the California coast in Big Sur with more examples of the numerous debris flows and mudslides that occur following a heavy rain. This section is just south of the Rat Creek debris flow that completely washed out a large chunk of the highway.

A section of Highway 1 along the California coast in Big Sur with more examples of the numerous debris flows and mudslides that occur following a heavy rain. This section is just south of the Rat Creek debris flow that completely washed out a large chunk of the highway.

View from the sky looking down on a road close to the ocean along a steep and rocky cliff, and the road is washed out.
View of Rat Creek debris flow from above
View of Rat Creek debris flow from above
View of Rat Creek debris flow from above

The atmospheric river, a narrow, powerful track of water vapor that can deliver tremendous volumes of rain, hit the central California coast and stalled there between January 26 and 28, 2021 — with catastrophic consequences.

The atmospheric river, a narrow, powerful track of water vapor that can deliver tremendous volumes of rain, hit the central California coast and stalled there between January 26 and 28, 2021 — with catastrophic consequences.

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