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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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People wearing safety gear standing on a ship and setting up gear.
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

People wearing safety gear standing on a ship and setting up gear.
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

Cross-sectional view of the earth beneath the seafloor, clear patterns show deformation.
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile, Sitka Sound
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile, Sitka Sound
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile, Sitka Sound

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile showing deformed and offset sediment layers below the outer continental shelf west of Sitka. The Sitka Sound fault is one of more than a dozen previously unmapped faults discovered in the July 2017 seismic-reflection data.

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile showing deformed and offset sediment layers below the outer continental shelf west of Sitka. The Sitka Sound fault is one of more than a dozen previously unmapped faults discovered in the July 2017 seismic-reflection data.

Cross-section illustration showing structure beneath the seafloor where sediment layers are deformed by high seismic activity.
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile, QCF fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile, QCF fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile, QCF fault

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile showing deformed sediment layers on the Pacific plate, just seaward of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault near the south end of the study area. Location of profile shown by southern-most yellow line on trackline map, near Noyes Cyn. (Canyon).

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile showing deformed sediment layers on the Pacific plate, just seaward of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault near the south end of the study area. Location of profile shown by southern-most yellow line on trackline map, near Noyes Cyn. (Canyon).

Profiles of the front edge of a landslide at water's edge along a cliff.
3D Point Cloud Profiles at Landslide Toe
3D Point Cloud Profiles at Landslide Toe
3D Point Cloud Profiles at Landslide Toe

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images shows the height of a landslide and how it erodes over time.
Mud Creek landslide shoreface erosion
Mud Creek landslide shoreface erosion
Mud Creek landslide shoreface erosion

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images showing a steep cliff along the coast from two different dates and the change between them.
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 1
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 1
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 1

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images showing a steep cliff along the coast from two different dates and the change between them.
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 2
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 2
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 2

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images show the height of the ground and how it changes over 17 days.
Mud Creek landslide "pyramid rock" profile and shoreface erosion
Mud Creek landslide "pyramid rock" profile and shoreface erosion
Mud Creek landslide "pyramid rock" profile and shoreface erosion

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images showing a steep cliff along the coast from two different dates and the change between them.
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 3
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 3
Mud Creek 2017 May 27-June 13 Erosion View 3

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images takes a tour of the area of a large catastrophic landslide and shows the unstable slope before the event.
Mud Creek topographic point clouds
Mud Creek topographic point clouds
Mud Creek topographic point clouds

Imagery shows topographic point clouds from photos, first from September 11, 2015 courtesy of California Coastal Records Project, second from March 8, 2017 (USGS photo), third from May 19, 2017 (USGS photo), and fourth from May 27, 2017 (USGS photo) 7 days following the catastrophic Highway 1 landslide.

Imagery shows topographic point clouds from photos, first from September 11, 2015 courtesy of California Coastal Records Project, second from March 8, 2017 (USGS photo), third from May 19, 2017 (USGS photo), and fourth from May 27, 2017 (USGS photo) 7 days following the catastrophic Highway 1 landslide.

3D maps created by computer processing of air photos show what the Mud Creek area looked like before and after the landslide
3D maps of air photos show views from before and after the landslide
3D maps of air photos show views from before and after the landslide
3D maps of air photos show views from before and after the landslide

Topographic “point clouds” (or 3D maps) created by computer processing of air photos show what the Mud Creek area looked like on March 8, 2017 (top), May 19 (center), and May 27 (bottom).

View from the sky of a steep mountainous coastline with a massive landslide that's taken out the road.
Mud Creek landslide May 27 2017
Mud Creek landslide May 27 2017
View of a beach from up high on a roof with a pier, gentle waves, lots of people on the sand, amusement park in background.
Santa Cruz Main Beach
Santa Cruz Main Beach
Santa Cruz Main Beach

Still-image from video camera atop the Dream Inn looks eastward over Main Beach and boardwalk in Santa Cruz, CA.

Still-image from video camera atop the Dream Inn looks eastward over Main Beach and boardwalk in Santa Cruz, CA.

Superimposed on beach photo: dense grid of blue dots across sandy beach and over ocean. Ditto 3 lines that cross the shore.
“Pixel instruments” on photo of beach in Santa Cruz, California
“Pixel instruments” on photo of beach in Santa Cruz, California
“Pixel instruments” on photo of beach in Santa Cruz, California

Frame from video of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, showing “pixel instruments” measured continuously during the video and used to estimate different coastal processes. The blue dots represent an array of pixels used by a computer program called cBathy to estimate seafloor depths (bathymetry).

Frame from video of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, showing “pixel instruments” measured continuously during the video and used to estimate different coastal processes. The blue dots represent an array of pixels used by a computer program called cBathy to estimate seafloor depths (bathymetry).

Two adjacent poles holding video cameras near top, one control box near bottom, one man holding small tool near control box.
Beach-monitoring video cameras atop hotel in Santa Cruz, California
Beach-monitoring video cameras atop hotel in Santa Cruz, California
Beach-monitoring video cameras atop hotel in Santa Cruz, California

USGS ocean engineer Gerry Hatcher (left) and USGS postdoctoral oceanographer Shawn Harrison make adjustments to a computer controlling two video cameras on the roof of the Dream Inn, a 10-story hotel overlooking Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz, California. One camera looks eastward over Santa Cruz Main Beach and boardwalk, and the other southward over Cowells Beach.

USGS ocean engineer Gerry Hatcher (left) and USGS postdoctoral oceanographer Shawn Harrison make adjustments to a computer controlling two video cameras on the roof of the Dream Inn, a 10-story hotel overlooking Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz, California. One camera looks eastward over Santa Cruz Main Beach and boardwalk, and the other southward over Cowells Beach.

Distant view of the shore from a flat rooftop that is visible at bottom of image.
Time-averaged image from video of beach in Santa Cruz, California
Time-averaged image from video of beach in Santa Cruz, California
Time-averaged image from video of beach in Santa Cruz, California

Time-averaged image, or “timex,” created by averaging the intensity of light recorded at each spot, or “pixel,” during a 10-minute video taken at Santa Cruz, California, on May 6, 2017. Blurred white zones show where waves are breaking. Line between wet and dry sand shows the maximum height on the beach reached by the waves (“runup”).

Time-averaged image, or “timex,” created by averaging the intensity of light recorded at each spot, or “pixel,” during a 10-minute video taken at Santa Cruz, California, on May 6, 2017. Blurred white zones show where waves are breaking. Line between wet and dry sand shows the maximum height on the beach reached by the waves (“runup”).

Image in mostly black and white tones, showing distant view of beach stretching from bottom left to upper right.
Variance image from video of beach in Santa Cruz, California
Variance image from video of beach in Santa Cruz, California
Variance image from video of beach in Santa Cruz, California

“Variance” image produced from video shot at Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, on May 6, 2017. The more the light intensity changes at a given spot, or “pixel,” during the video, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Motion tends to produce changes in light intensity. Note bright areas along and beyond the shore where waves were breaking.

“Variance” image produced from video shot at Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, on May 6, 2017. The more the light intensity changes at a given spot, or “pixel,” during the video, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Motion tends to produce changes in light intensity. Note bright areas along and beyond the shore where waves were breaking.

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