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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Map of subsea permafrost. Inset map shows location in Alaska and Canada. Map's red line shows actual permafrost extent
Map of subsea permafrost distributions on the Arctic Ocean margin
Map of subsea permafrost distributions on the Arctic Ocean margin
Map of subsea permafrost distributions on the Arctic Ocean margin

Map of subsea permafrost distributions on the U.S. and Canadian Arctic Ocean margin. The inset map shows the location of the larger map. Subsea permafrost on the Canadian margin was delineated in the 1980s (blue curve). The red curve on the U.S.

Map of subsea permafrost distributions on the U.S. and Canadian Arctic Ocean margin. The inset map shows the location of the larger map. Subsea permafrost on the Canadian margin was delineated in the 1980s (blue curve). The red curve on the U.S.

Photo of a laboratory with various equipment and tables to work on.
PCMSC Marine Minerals Laboratory
PCMSC Marine Minerals Laboratory
PCMSC Marine Minerals Laboratory

A look into the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center’s Marine Minerals Laboratory Suite.

Up-close view of a hard, dark, lumpy, and rocky mineral surface.
Necker Ridge ferromanganese crust
Necker Ridge ferromanganese crust
Necker Ridge ferromanganese crust

Top of a ferromanganese crust sample collected from 1,896 meters water depth at Necker Ridge in the central north Pacific. The surface of this crust was in contact with ocean water and grew just 2 millimeters per million years.

Top of a ferromanganese crust sample collected from 1,896 meters water depth at Necker Ridge in the central north Pacific. The surface of this crust was in contact with ocean water and grew just 2 millimeters per million years.

A man at right talks about and gestures at a rock on a table to another man who is squatting in front of the rock.
Talking about seafloor mineral deposits
Talking about seafloor mineral deposits
A woman shows visitors how she uses sediment sieves.
Sifting sand with sieves
Sifting sand with sieves
Sifting sand with sieves

During a USGS Open House in Santa Cruz, California, research geologist Amy East shows onlookers how to sift sand to determine its size.

During a USGS Open House in Santa Cruz, California, research geologist Amy East shows onlookers how to sift sand to determine its size.

A man and two women crouch around a table with a computer screen that one of the women is pointing to while she talks.
Sharing information on the screen
Sharing information on the screen
Sharing information on the screen

Visitors watched closely as Alicia Balster-Gee (in green vest) presented our research on marine geohazards in Alaska.

A woman facing the camera talks to two men with their backs to the camera.
USGS Open House discussions
USGS Open House discussions
USGS Open House discussions

Members of the PCMSC Marine Minerals Team, including physical science technician Kira Mizell (center), took turns describing the importance of seafloor minerals.

Members of the PCMSC Marine Minerals Team, including physical science technician Kira Mizell (center), took turns describing the importance of seafloor minerals.

Coastal view of landslide area with sand, gravel, cobbles, and large rocks of all sizes on a slope.
Upper terrace of Mud Creek slide
Upper terrace of Mud Creek slide
Upper terrace of Mud Creek slide

Mud Creek slide from south side of north upper terrace (above north and south berms). Note tension cracks and offset on the terrace to the north.

Mud Creek slide from south side of north upper terrace (above north and south berms). Note tension cracks and offset on the terrace to the north.

A collage of 6 photos shwoing various ways in which data is collected in the field, both on land and in water.
Field survey methods
Field survey methods
Field survey methods

Photos of survey equipment used during surveys of the Elwha River delta, Washington, from 2010-2017, showing:

Photos of survey equipment used during surveys of the Elwha River delta, Washington, from 2010-2017, showing:

View of beach from roof top, edge of roof in foreground, pier extending from beach out over water in center, park in background.
Santa Cruz Main Beach Webcam Snapshot
Santa Cruz Main Beach Webcam Snapshot
Santa Cruz Main Beach Webcam Snapshot

Snapshot from video camera that sits atop the Dream Inn looks eastward over Main Beach and boardwalk in Santa Cruz, California.

View of a beach from up high on a roof with a pier, gentle waves, and an amusement park far off in the distance.
Santa Cruz Main Beach
Santa Cruz Main Beach
Santa Cruz Main Beach

Still-image from video camera atop the Dream Inn looks eastward over Main Beach and boardwalk in Santa Cruz, CA.

Still-image from video camera atop the Dream Inn looks eastward over Main Beach and boardwalk in Santa Cruz, CA.

A series of images from various sources of shaded-relief topography show the progression of the Mud Creek landslide area.
Mud Creek Shaded-Relief Topography, 2010-2017
Mud Creek Shaded-Relief Topography, 2010-2017
Mud Creek Shaded-Relief Topography, 2010-2017

A series of images from various sources of shaded-relief topography show the progression of the Mud Creek landslide area, from 2010 through October 12, 2017.

Sources:

A series of images showing a steep cliff along the coast from two different dates and the change between them.
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 3
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 3
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 3

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images showing a steep cliff along the coast from two different dates and the change between them.
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 2
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 2
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 2

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A series of images showing a steep cliff along the coast from two different dates and the change between them.
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 1
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 1
Mud Creek Topo Change June 13-October 12 2017 View 1

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

In 2017, the massive Mud Creek landslide buried a quarter-mile of the famous coastal route, California’s Highway 1, with rocks and dirt more than 65 feet deep. USGS monitors erosion along the landslide-prone cliffs of Big Sur, collecting aerial photos frequently throughout the year.

A man wearing a hard hat navigates a drone toward a landing target with GPS equipment in the background.
Drone operations on Big Sur landslide, October 12, 2017
Drone operations on Big Sur landslide, October 12, 2017
Drone operations on Big Sur landslide, October 12, 2017

Josh Logan, a physical scientist at the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, California, operates an unmanned aerial system, or UAS, often called a "drone", that is equipped with a video camera.

View looking downhill towards the ocean and heavy equipment is driving around on dirt roads.
Earth movers on Big Sur landslide, October 12, 2017
Earth movers on Big Sur landslide, October 12, 2017
Earth movers on Big Sur landslide, October 12, 2017

View of the huge landslide at Mud Creek on the Big Sur coast, October 12, 2017. USGS is studying the landslide, collecting data and imagery that can be used to monitor changes. USGS provides the data to Caltrans, the California Department of Transportation, whose heavy equipment and earth movers are shown here.

View of the huge landslide at Mud Creek on the Big Sur coast, October 12, 2017. USGS is studying the landslide, collecting data and imagery that can be used to monitor changes. USGS provides the data to Caltrans, the California Department of Transportation, whose heavy equipment and earth movers are shown here.

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