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Faint orange creek running through green brush.
Anatok Creek, Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska
Anatok Creek, Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska
Anatok Creek, Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska

Orange streams are increasingly common in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. The orange stream color reflects oxidized iron, but also often indicates elevated heavy metal concentrations. Our ongoing study aims to document these occurrences and the timing of their onset.

Orange streams are increasingly common in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. The orange stream color reflects oxidized iron, but also often indicates elevated heavy metal concentrations. Our ongoing study aims to document these occurrences and the timing of their onset.

A female scientist holds a long, grey fish with large scales.
Shannon White Holding Shortnose Sturgeon
Shannon White Holding Shortnose Sturgeon
Shannon White Holding Shortnose Sturgeon

Sturgeons are among the most endangered animals globally. Once plentiful along the Atlantic coast, the shortnose sturgeon suffered severe population declines due to overfishing and habitat loss. In 1973, it was listed under the federal Endangered Species Act, as the Hudson River—its key habitat—was heavily polluted and oxygen-deprived.

Sturgeons are among the most endangered animals globally. Once plentiful along the Atlantic coast, the shortnose sturgeon suffered severe population declines due to overfishing and habitat loss. In 1973, it was listed under the federal Endangered Species Act, as the Hudson River—its key habitat—was heavily polluted and oxygen-deprived.

Poster outlining six value-added benefits of USGS invasive carp research
Value-added Benefits of USGS Invasive Carp Research
Value-added Benefits of USGS Invasive Carp Research
Value-added Benefits of USGS Invasive Carp Research

The USGS leads federal research to control invasive carp species through innovative management tools and methods. Our research products for carp control have proven valuable for broader conservation applications.

DEVELOPING & ADVANCING TECHNOLOGIES

The USGS leads federal research to control invasive carp species through innovative management tools and methods. Our research products for carp control have proven valuable for broader conservation applications.

DEVELOPING & ADVANCING TECHNOLOGIES

Yellow sunset over mountains and water.
Sunset over Katmai
Sunset over Katmai
Sunset over Katmai

The sun sets over Katmai National Park and Preserve. Katmai is one of four monitoring sites for the Nearshore Component of the Gulf Watch Alaska program.

The sun sets over Katmai National Park and Preserve. Katmai is one of four monitoring sites for the Nearshore Component of the Gulf Watch Alaska program.

Two boats anchored to a rocky shoreline.
Waiting for passengers at Katmai National Park and Preserve
Waiting for passengers at Katmai National Park and Preserve
Waiting for passengers at Katmai National Park and Preserve

Ridged hull inflatable skiffs are used by scientists to conduct rocky intertidal monitoring for the Nearshore Component of the Gulf Watch Alaska program. Data are collected to estimate percent cover and densities of intertidal invertebrates and algae to assess change in communities from sheltered rocky shorelines.

Ridged hull inflatable skiffs are used by scientists to conduct rocky intertidal monitoring for the Nearshore Component of the Gulf Watch Alaska program. Data are collected to estimate percent cover and densities of intertidal invertebrates and algae to assess change in communities from sheltered rocky shorelines.

A hand in a purple glove holds a black tube.
A retrieved HOBO temperature logger at Katmai National Park and Preserve
A retrieved HOBO temperature logger at Katmai National Park and Preserve
A retrieved HOBO temperature logger at Katmai National Park and Preserve

A scientist holds a HOBO temperature logger that was recently retrieved from a sampling site at Katmai National Park and Preserve. The sensor end of the HOBO was partially covered by a small sea star (Leptasterias spp.) when recovered from the site. The temperature loggers record the water temperature.

A scientist holds a HOBO temperature logger that was recently retrieved from a sampling site at Katmai National Park and Preserve. The sensor end of the HOBO was partially covered by a small sea star (Leptasterias spp.) when recovered from the site. The temperature loggers record the water temperature.

Two people looking through telescopes.
Scientists observing foraging sea otters through telescopes
Scientists observing foraging sea otters through telescopes
Scientists observing foraging sea otters through telescopes

A pair of scientists observe sea otter foraging behavior at Katmai National Park and Preserve. Questar telescopes are used to assist with prey identification.

A brown sea otter sleeping on its back in blue/green water.
Sleeping sea otter
Sleeping sea otter
Sleeping sea otter

A male Northern Sea Otter sleeps on his back after foraging for clams at Katmai National Park and Preserve.

A male Northern Sea Otter sleeps on his back after foraging for clams at Katmai National Park and Preserve.

A yellow and black bumble bee feeding on a yellow flower.
Bumble bee pollinating a wild celery (Angelica lucida) flower at Katmai National Park and Preserve
Bumble bee pollinating a wild celery (Angelica lucida) flower at Katmai National Park and Preserve
Bumble bee pollinating a wild celery (Angelica lucida) flower at Katmai National Park and Preserve

A native bubble bee pollinates a wild celery. There are 22 species of bumblebees in Alaska and all are essential pollinators during the short growing season.

A black bird with a long orange bill standing next to a grey chick.
Black Oystercatcher and chick at Katmai National Park and Preserve
Black Oystercatcher and chick at Katmai National Park and Preserve
Black Oystercatcher and chick at Katmai National Park and Preserve

A Black Oystercatcher watches over a few days-old chick at Katmai National Park and Preserve. These shorebirds are monitored on a yearly basis as part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program.

A Black Oystercatcher watches over a few days-old chick at Katmai National Park and Preserve. These shorebirds are monitored on a yearly basis as part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program.

A person sitting on a rock and touching a sea otter jawbone while wearing orange gloves.
A scientist examines the teeth and skull of a sea otter
A scientist examines the teeth and skull of a sea otter
A scientist examines the teeth and skull of a sea otter

A scientist examines the teeth from a sea otter skull found on a beach at Katmai Nation Park and Preserve. Teeth are collected in the field and each sea otter is aged using cementum annuli counts. Cementum annuli are the rings of collagen fibers in tooth roots.

A scientist examines the teeth from a sea otter skull found on a beach at Katmai Nation Park and Preserve. Teeth are collected in the field and each sea otter is aged using cementum annuli counts. Cementum annuli are the rings of collagen fibers in tooth roots.

Orange, gray, and white, three-panel pamphlet describing rusting arctic rivers.
Rusting Arctic Rivers Pamphlet
Rusting Arctic Rivers Pamphlet
Rusting Arctic Rivers Pamphlet

Rivers across northern Alaska have recently turned orange in color. Because of their appearance, they are often called “rusting rivers.”

Rivers across northern Alaska have recently turned orange in color. Because of their appearance, they are often called “rusting rivers.”

Scientist, Paul Hershberger, leans over a green tank of fish in the Seattle wet lab
Scientist, Paul Hershberger Works in the Wet Lab
Scientist, Paul Hershberger Works in the Wet Lab
Scientist, Paul Hershberger Works in the Wet Lab

In this photo, Paul Hershberger is conducting research in the Seattle Western Fisheries Research Center wet laboratory. He is working to study diseases in fish.

A tall bird with a long neck wades in shallow watter. The bird has grey feathers and a long beak.
Great Blue Heron
Great Blue Heron
Great Blue Heron

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large, wading bird known for its striking blue-gray plumage, long legs, and graceful demeanor, commonly found near water bodies across North America. This one was photographed in Ocean City, MD. 

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large, wading bird known for its striking blue-gray plumage, long legs, and graceful demeanor, commonly found near water bodies across North America. This one was photographed in Ocean City, MD. 

Three walruses laying on sea ice.
Pacific walruses hauled out on sea ice evaluating their surroundings
Pacific walruses hauled out on sea ice evaluating their surroundings
Pacific walruses hauled out on sea ice evaluating their surroundings

A small group of Pacific walruses consider entering the water as they assess their surroundings.  A calf can be seen in the back of the group.  USGS and the U.S.

A large white room with featuring four tubs covered in netting that house ducklings. There are large lights over each tub.
Sea Duckling Room
Sea Duckling Room
Sea Duckling Room

Ducklings born in the Sea Duck colony at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD, are housed in a separate building. The ducklings receive round-the-clock care. 

Ducklings born in the Sea Duck colony at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD, are housed in a separate building. The ducklings receive round-the-clock care. 

Three white and brown speckled eggs on a rocky beach.
Black Oystercatcher nest under driftwood
Black Oystercatcher nest under driftwood
Black Oystercatcher nest under driftwood

Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) nests in the northern Gulf of Alaska are monitored annually to determine the nest status, productivity, chick diet, and egg float stages.

Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) nests in the northern Gulf of Alaska are monitored annually to determine the nest status, productivity, chick diet, and egg float stages.

A fenced-in duck pond with two black ducks on the right side.
Sea Duck Pens
Sea Duck Pens
Sea Duck Pens

The Sea Duck colony at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD, is the only facility of its kind in the United States. Pictured are White-winged Scoters on the edge of their pond. 

The Sea Duck colony at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD, is the only facility of its kind in the United States. Pictured are White-winged Scoters on the edge of their pond. 

Three ducks - two black-and-white males and a brown female in the middle - float in an enclosed pond.
Sea Duck Pens 2
Sea Duck Pens 2
Sea Duck Pens 2

The Sea Duck colony at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD, is the only facility of its kind in the United States. Pictured are two male and one female Common Eiders floating in their pond. 

The Sea Duck colony at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD, is the only facility of its kind in the United States. Pictured are two male and one female Common Eiders floating in their pond. 

A tiny green and white hummingbird with outstretched wing dips its beak into a bright pink flower looking for nectar.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird at Bee Balm Flower
Ruby-throated Hummingbird at Bee Balm Flower
Ruby-throated Hummingbird at Bee Balm Flower

A female Ruby-throated Hummingbird buzzing among the bee balm stops to get some nectar. Shot in front of the Gabrielson Building at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD. 

A female Ruby-throated Hummingbird buzzing among the bee balm stops to get some nectar. Shot in front of the Gabrielson Building at the Eastern Ecological Science Center in Laurel, MD. 

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