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Publications

This list of publications includes peer-review journal articles, official USGS publications series, reports and more authored by scientists in the Ecosystems Mission Area. A database of all USGS publications, with advanced search features, can be accessed at the USGS Publications Warehouse.  

Filter Total Items: 43280

A post-restoration evaluation of fish spawning on Coreyon Reef in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron A post-restoration evaluation of fish spawning on Coreyon Reef in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron

Habitat diversity is important to fisheries for promoting resiliency to interannual environmental variation. Historical land use change resulting in increased sedimentation has impaired fish rock reef habitats in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. Pursuant to the recovery of Saginaw Bay’s walleye population, and to benefit other species, came the decision to restore the offshore habitat Coreyon...
Authors
Scott T. Koenigbauer, Dave G. Fielder, Justin R. Meyer, Kevin M. Keeler, Paris D. Collingsworth, Tomas O Höök

Drought resistance is greater in montane conifers compared to coastal conifers in northern California Drought resistance is greater in montane conifers compared to coastal conifers in northern California

Frequent and intense droughts are rapidly altering stand dynamics in western North American forests. The ecological and geographical diversity of northern California provides a unique opportunity to measure these responses across species, habitat types, and levels of competitive pressure. This study used dendrochronological techniques and linear mixed-effects models to assess growth...
Authors
Gabriel J. Roletti, Rosemary L. Sherriff, Lucy P. Kerhoulas, Wallis Robinson, Jill J. Beckmann, Phillip J. van Mantgem

Events during migration and winter Events during migration and winter

No abstract available.
Authors
Aaron T. Pearse, Courtney L. Amundson, Mark P. Vrtiska

An ecosystem-scale model of PFAS dynamics in stream-to-riparian food webs An ecosystem-scale model of PFAS dynamics in stream-to-riparian food webs

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widespread contaminants in aquatic ecosystems, where they bioaccumulate and trophically transfer through food webs. We derived an ecosystem-scale model assessing Σ12PFAS partitioning, bioaccumulation by larval aquatic insects, bioamplification by adult aquatic insects, and trophic transfer from aquatic insects to riparian spiders using data...
Authors
Kaitlin S. Campbell, Jeff S. Wesner, David Walters, Helton. Ashley M., Alison M. Baranovic, Anika Agrawal, Craig A. Stricker, Anthony Provatas, Johanna M. Kraus, Martin Briggs, Jessica E. Brandt

Distribution and threats to the Arizona toad in Clark County Distribution and threats to the Arizona toad in Clark County

The Arizona Toad (Anaxyrus microscaphus) has been petitioned for protection under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) and is under evaluation for inclusion as a Covered Species under the Clark County Multi Species Habitat Conservation Plan Amendment (Clark County Department of Comprehensive Planning and USFWS, 2001; USFWS, 2015b). Although the species is locally abundant in some parts...
Authors
Kenzi M Stemp, Blake Hossack

Excessive phosphorus loading contributes to future vulnerability of mangrove ecosystems by reducing net ecosystem exchange of carbon Excessive phosphorus loading contributes to future vulnerability of mangrove ecosystems by reducing net ecosystem exchange of carbon

J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge (DDNWR) is located on Sanibel Island along the southwestern coast of Florida, USA. There, eutrophication attributed to agricultural discharge along the Caloosahatchee River has affected the area’s aquatic habitat. In anticipation of additional nutrient loading, we experimentally fertilized mangrove forests with nitrogen (+N; NH4) and...
Authors
Ken W. Krauss, Jeremy R. Conrad, Jamie A. Duberstein, Eric J. Ward, Judith Z. Drexler, Kevin J. Buffington, Brian W. Benscoter, Haley Jane Miller, Natalie T. Faron, Sergio Merino, Andrew From, Elitsa I. Peneva-Reed, Zhiliang Zhu, Karen M. Thorne, Ilka C. Feller

Letter from leadership Letter from leadership

No abstract available.
Authors
Aaron Lien, Stephanie Anne McAfee

Small cumulative survival costs of enzootic disease could suppress long-term population size Small cumulative survival costs of enzootic disease could suppress long-term population size

Fungal pathogens can cause epizootics that result in widespread mortality and rapid population declines in some species. However, even in the absence of high disease-induced mortality, enzootic mycoses could have large-scale impacts on host population dynamics. Here, we examined the effects of ophidiomycosis, an enzootic fungal disease, on a Louisiana snake community over a 3-year period...
Authors
Brad M. Glorioso, Graziella V. DiRenzo, Jeffrey M. Lorch, Brittany A. Mosher, David A.W. Miller, Evan H. Campbell Grant, Hardin Waddle

Identifying overwintering habitat of silver and bighead carp in the lower Mississippi River: Implications for harvesting and population reduction Identifying overwintering habitat of silver and bighead carp in the lower Mississippi River: Implications for harvesting and population reduction

A total of 41 sites along a 58 mi reach of the Lower Mississippi River (LMR) were surveyed during winter 2022 for invasive carp aggregation.* Sites consisting of scallops closest to the dike-vegetated bank interface with deeper, slow-moving water and consistent access back to the main channel were preferred. Carp avoided strong currents, and there was no trend in depth selection other...
Authors
K. Jack Killgore, David Ruppel, Faucheux. Nick, W. Todd Slack, Amanda J.M. Oliver, Josey Lee Ridgway, Jesse Robert Fischer, Robin D. Calfee

Lake Ontario August gillnet survey and lake trout assessment, 2025 Lake Ontario August gillnet survey and lake trout assessment, 2025

Lake Ontario Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) rehabilitation has been assessed with fishery dependent and independent surveys to evaluate program benchmarks and compare observations with management objectives since 1983. These surveys provide information on the abundance, strain composition, and performance of stocked Lake Trout, as well as information on levels of natural recruitment...
Authors
Brian O’Malley, Krystal Dixon, Olivia Margaret Mitchinson, Scott David Stahl, Brian Weidel, Michael J Connerton, Jessica A Goretzke

Fisheries research and monitoring activities of the Lake Erie Biological Station, 2025 Fisheries research and monitoring activities of the Lake Erie Biological Station, 2025

Lake Erie has the most populated watershed of all the Great Lakes and has undergone dramatic anthropogenic changes. Since the 1800s, overexploitation of fish populations, habitat destruction, non-native species proliferation, industrial contamination, and changes in nutrient loading have impacted the fish community including declines in or extirpation of many native species (Regier et al...
Authors
Mark Richard Dufour, Francesco Guzzo, Corbin David Hilling, Branden Eric Kohler, Richard Kraus, Richard Cole Oldham, James J. Roberts, Joseph Schmitt
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