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Energy and Minerals Mission Area images.

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Infographic listing all 60 critical minerals on List
2025 List of Critical Minerals
2025 List of Critical Minerals
2025 List of Critical Minerals

2025 List of Critical Minerals

The 2025 List of Critical Minerals includes 60 critical minerals. 50 of these were also included on the 2022 List of Critical Minerals, and 10 are new. There are 15 rare earth elements included on the List. 

2025 List of Critical Minerals

The 2025 List of Critical Minerals includes 60 critical minerals. 50 of these were also included on the 2022 List of Critical Minerals, and 10 are new. There are 15 rare earth elements included on the List. 

Large green rectangular sign reading "Best Student Geologic Map Competition"
BSGMC Sign GSA 2025
BSGMC Sign GSA 2025
BSGMC Sign GSA 2025

This is an image of the sign that was placed at the 2025 GSA annual meeting to designate the USGS NCGMP-hosted BSGMC. 

This is an image of the sign that was placed at the 2025 GSA annual meeting to designate the USGS NCGMP-hosted BSGMC. 

Photograph of six people on a stage with a blue background and high banner reading "Innovation Stage."
BSGMC 2025 Winners Stage
BSGMC 2025 Winners Stage
BSGMC 2025 Winners Stage

This is an image of the top three winners from the competition holding their awards along with award presenters. 

This is an image of the top three winners from the competition holding their awards along with award presenters. 

Photograph of a geologic map poster.
Franklin Lake Second Place BSGMC 2025.jpg
Franklin Lake Second Place BSGMC 2025.jpg
Franklin Lake Second Place BSGMC 2025.jpg

This picture illustrates a BSGMC participant student poster presented at GSA. 

Terry Lee from the University of Nevada, Reno, 1:24,000-Scale Geologic Map of the Western Half of the Franklin Lake NW 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, Ruby Mountains-East Humboldt Range Metamorphic Core Complex, Northeast Nevada.

This picture illustrates a BSGMC participant student poster presented at GSA. 

Terry Lee from the University of Nevada, Reno, 1:24,000-Scale Geologic Map of the Western Half of the Franklin Lake NW 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, Ruby Mountains-East Humboldt Range Metamorphic Core Complex, Northeast Nevada.

Photograph of a geologic map poster.
Survey Peak First Place BSGMC 2025
Survey Peak First Place BSGMC 2025
Survey Peak First Place BSGMC 2025

This picture illustrates a BSGMC participant student poster presented at GSA. 

Terri Zach, University of Kentucky, Geology of the Survey Peak 7.5' Quadrangle, Wyoming: Using Detailed Mapping to Reconstruct the Paleo-Topography of the Northern Teton Range and Implications for the Paleo-Teton Collapse Hypothesis.

This picture illustrates a BSGMC participant student poster presented at GSA. 

Terri Zach, University of Kentucky, Geology of the Survey Peak 7.5' Quadrangle, Wyoming: Using Detailed Mapping to Reconstruct the Paleo-Topography of the Northern Teton Range and Implications for the Paleo-Teton Collapse Hypothesis.

Photograph of a geologic map poster.
Salt Structures Third Place BSGMC 2025
Salt Structures Third Place BSGMC 2025
Salt Structures Third Place BSGMC 2025

This picture illustrates a BSGMC participant student poster presented at GSA. 

David Canova, University of Barcelona, Salt structures in the Eastern External Betics fold and thrust belt, SE Iberia—Geologic maps, cross sections, and palinspastic reconstructions. 

This picture illustrates a BSGMC participant student poster presented at GSA. 

David Canova, University of Barcelona, Salt structures in the Eastern External Betics fold and thrust belt, SE Iberia—Geologic maps, cross sections, and palinspastic reconstructions. 

White and brown carboard boxes stacked on top of each other.
Physical data ready for archive
Physical data ready for archive
Physical data ready for archive

Alaska Science Center Data Management staff organize, scan, and digitally archive physical data. Once published as part of a data release, the physical data are organized and placed into banker boxes, labeled with pertinent information, such as the data release DOI, and moved to a secure location.

Alaska Science Center Data Management staff organize, scan, and digitally archive physical data. Once published as part of a data release, the physical data are organized and placed into banker boxes, labeled with pertinent information, such as the data release DOI, and moved to a secure location.

Isolated USGS mineral specimen featuring almandite garnet and calcite.
Almandite and Calcite Specimen
Almandite and Calcite Specimen
Almandite and Calcite Specimen

Isolated USGS mineral specimen featuring almandite garnet and calcite. High-definition image showing crystal structure and contrasting color.

Isolated USGS mineral specimen featuring almandite garnet and calcite. High-definition image showing crystal structure and contrasting color.

High-definition image of an isolated aluminum specimen with smooth surface and subtle oxidation.
Aluminum 2
Aluminum 2
Aluminum 2

High-definition image of an isolated aluminum specimen with smooth surface and subtle oxidation.

High-definition image of an isolated aluminum specimen with smooth surface and subtle oxidation.

Isolated barite specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Barite
Barite
Barite

Isolated barite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing tabular crystal structure and pale color.

Isolated barite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing tabular crystal structure and pale color.

High-definition image of a barite specimen showing layered structure and subtle color variations.
Barite Crystal 2
Barite Crystal 2
Barite Crystal 2

High-definition image of a barite specimen showing layered structure and subtle color variations.

High-definition image of a barite specimen showing layered structure and subtle color variations.

Isolated USGS mineral specimen of barite with visible crystal faces and granular texture.
Barite Crystal 3
Barite Crystal 3
Barite Crystal 3

Isolated USGS mineral specimen of barite with visible crystal faces and granular texture.

Isolated USGS mineral specimen of barite with visible crystal faces and granular texture.

High-definition image of barite specimen with fibrous structure and pale-yellow color.
Barite Crystal 4
Barite Crystal 4
Barite Crystal 4

High-definition image of barite specimen with fibrous structure and pale yellow color.

High-definition image of barite specimen with fibrous structure and pale yellow color.

High-definition image of beryllium ore with visible mineral inclusions and rough texture.
Beryllium Ore 2
Beryllium Ore 2
Beryllium Ore 2

 High-definition image of beryllium ore with visible mineral inclusions and rough texture.

 High-definition image of beryllium ore with visible mineral inclusions and rough texture.

Isolated beryllium ore specimen showing coarse texture and light coloration.
Beryllium Ore 3
Beryllium Ore 3
Beryllium Ore 3

Isolated beryllium ore specimen showing coarse texture and light coloration. High-definition USGS mineral image.

Isolated beryllium ore specimen showing coarse texture and light coloration. High-definition USGS mineral image.

Isolated blister copper specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Blister Copper Sample
Blister Copper Sample
Blister Copper Sample

Isolated blister copper specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing rough surface and oxidized color.

Isolated blister copper specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing rough surface and oxidized color.

 High-definition image showing translucent structure and soft blue color.
Blue Calcite Crystal
Blue Calcite Crystal
Blue Calcite Crystal

USGS mineral specimen of blue calcite. High-definition image showing translucent structure and soft blue color.

USGS mineral specimen of blue calcite. High-definition image showing translucent structure and soft blue color.

High-definition image of calcite and sphalerite specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Calcite and Sphalerite Specimen
Calcite and Sphalerite Specimen
Calcite and Sphalerite Specimen

High-definition image of calcite and sphalerite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. Image shows layered structure and metallic inclusions.

High-definition image of calcite and sphalerite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. Image shows layered structure and metallic inclusions.

Isolated black calcite specimen from the USGS mineral collection.
Black Calcite
Black Calcite
Black Calcite

Isolated black calcite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing dark coloration and crystal texture.

Isolated black calcite specimen from the USGS mineral collection. High-definition image showing dark coloration and crystal texture.

High-definition image showing translucent structure and soft blue color.
Blue Calcite
Blue Calcite
Blue Calcite

USGS mineral specimen of blue calcite. High-definition image showing translucent structure and soft blue color.

USGS mineral specimen of blue calcite. High-definition image showing translucent structure and soft blue color.

High-definition image of blue calcite specimen with layered crystal structure and pale blue hue.
Blue Calcite 2
Blue Calcite 2
Blue Calcite 2

High-definition image of blue calcite specimen with layered crystal structure and pale blue hue.

High-definition image of blue calcite specimen with layered crystal structure and pale blue hue.

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