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Images related to natural hazards.

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image related to volcanoes. See description
The California Volcano Observatory Magma Dynamics Lab in Menlo Park.
The California Volcano Observatory Magma Dynamics Lab in Menlo Park.
The California Volcano Observatory Magma Dynamics Lab in Menlo Park.

Magma dynamics experiments seek to recreate the pressure and temperature at depths far beneath a volcano, in order to determine how the magma forms, evolves, and ascends prior to eruption.

Magma dynamics experiments seek to recreate the pressure and temperature at depths far beneath a volcano, in order to determine how the magma forms, evolves, and ascends prior to eruption.

A soil landslide scar above a neighborhood of houses.
Rainfall and Landslides in Northern CA
Rainfall and Landslides in Northern CA
Rainfall and Landslides in Northern CA

A debris flow in Marin County triggered by intense rainfall destroyed several homes and injured one person during February 2019.  View is looking from the top of the landslide downslope.

A debris flow in Marin County triggered by intense rainfall destroyed several homes and injured one person during February 2019.  View is looking from the top of the landslide downslope.

image related to volcanoes. See description
USGS to survey Kīlauea Volcano from its summit to Kumukahi
USGS to survey Kīlauea Volcano from its summit to Kumukahi
USGS to survey Kīlauea Volcano from its summit to Kumukahi

Areas on Kīlauea that will be covered by a helicopter lidar survey in June 2019. Red lines enclose areas over which the survey helicopter will fly at 396 m (1,300 ft) above ground level. Green lines enclose areas over which the helicopter will fly at 151 m (500 ft) above ground level. USGS map.

Areas on Kīlauea that will be covered by a helicopter lidar survey in June 2019. Red lines enclose areas over which the survey helicopter will fly at 396 m (1,300 ft) above ground level. Green lines enclose areas over which the helicopter will fly at 151 m (500 ft) above ground level. USGS map.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Map showing the three types of young faults in Yellowstone National Park.
Map showing the three types of young faults in Yellowstone National Park.
Map showing the three types of young faults in Yellowstone National Park.

Map showing the three types of young faults in Yellowstone National Park. Courtesy of the Wyoming State Geological Survey.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Schematic illustration showing the inferred irregular conduit geometries of (a)
Schematic illustration showing the inferred irregular conduit geometries of (a)
Schematic illustration showing the inferred irregular conduit geometries of (a)

Schematic illustration showing the inferred irregular conduit geometries of (a) Old Faithful geyser, in Yellowstone National Park; (b) Velikan geyser, in Kamchatka, Russia, with boulders at the bottom depicted in brown; and (c) Geysir, in Iceland. The walls of the conduits are lined with white silica sinter similar to that exposed on the surface.

Schematic illustration showing the inferred irregular conduit geometries of (a) Old Faithful geyser, in Yellowstone National Park; (b) Velikan geyser, in Kamchatka, Russia, with boulders at the bottom depicted in brown; and (c) Geysir, in Iceland. The walls of the conduits are lined with white silica sinter similar to that exposed on the surface.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Schematic illustration showing the inferred subsurface structure of Geyser Flat,
Schematic illustration showing the inferred subsurface structure of Geyser Flat,
Schematic illustration showing the inferred subsurface structure of Geyser Flat,

Schematic illustration showing the inferred subsurface structure of Geyser Flat, Whakarewarewa, in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. From manuscript by Hurwitz and Manga (Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2017. Vol. 45, pp. 31–59).

Schematic illustration showing the inferred subsurface structure of Geyser Flat, Whakarewarewa, in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. From manuscript by Hurwitz and Manga (Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2017. Vol. 45, pp. 31–59).

image related to volcanoes. See description
Kīlauea Summit
Kīlauea Summit
Kīlauea Summit

USGS geologists are conducting field work at the summit today to make observations of volcanic ash and measure volcanic gas. This photograph is taken on Crater Rim Drive where the road intersects the Southwest Rift Zone. Rockfall dust and volcanic ash covers the ground and cracks in line with the Southwest Rift Zone trace traverse the pavement.

USGS geologists are conducting field work at the summit today to make observations of volcanic ash and measure volcanic gas. This photograph is taken on Crater Rim Drive where the road intersects the Southwest Rift Zone. Rockfall dust and volcanic ash covers the ground and cracks in line with the Southwest Rift Zone trace traverse the pavement.

Image showing the deployment of seismic equipment from a research vessel, examples of seismic data, and examples of seismic
Seismic Collage
Seismic Collage
Seismic Collage

Image showing a collage of examples of multi-channel and single-channel seismic data collected by the USGS, seismic equipment deployed from a research vessel, and seismic equipment on a research vessel.  These data are critical to the CMG Program as they define the geology in marine and coastal environments.

Image showing a collage of examples of multi-channel and single-channel seismic data collected by the USGS, seismic equipment deployed from a research vessel, and seismic equipment on a research vessel.  These data are critical to the CMG Program as they define the geology in marine and coastal environments.

Piping Plover habitat on Cedar Island shown here off of the DelMarVa Peninsula.
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

city skyline at night with tall buildings and bridge in left foreground lit up
The Bay Bridge and the Oakland city skyline
The Bay Bridge and the Oakland city skyline
The Bay Bridge and the Oakland city skyline

The nighttime Oakland city skyline as seen from San Francisco with the Bay Bridge in the foreground

East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar
East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar
East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar
East end of Fire Island depicted with airborne imagery and lidar

East end of Fire Island, showing white sandy beaches and marshes, depicted with airborne imagery, and lidar-derived bathymetric features in the estuary behind the island, in the offshore region, and in the channel connecting the estuary to the ocean. 

East end of Fire Island, showing white sandy beaches and marshes, depicted with airborne imagery, and lidar-derived bathymetric features in the estuary behind the island, in the offshore region, and in the channel connecting the estuary to the ocean. 

A pole has two shaded cameras mounted on it and they are pointing at a beach from high up on a grassy bluff.
Sunset State Beach webcams
Sunset State Beach webcams
Sunset State Beach webcams

USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, California installed these two video cameras, pointed at the shoreline. The cameras collected imagery every half hour for 10 minutes, during daylight hours. The images are stored in the cloud and are used to study coastal variations through time, like wave, shoreline, and sandbar dynamics.

USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, California installed these two video cameras, pointed at the shoreline. The cameras collected imagery every half hour for 10 minutes, during daylight hours. The images are stored in the cloud and are used to study coastal variations through time, like wave, shoreline, and sandbar dynamics.

Photograph of R/V Petrel surveying off Beach Haven, NJ
R/V Petrel
R/V Petrel
R/V Petrel

 R/V Petrel surveying off Beach Haven, NJ during USGS FA 2018-001-FA

Web browser screen showing an application with different parameters and controls on left and the resulting map on right.
Screenshot of Our Coast, Our Future
Screenshot of Our Coast, Our Future
Screenshot of Our Coast, Our Future

Screenshot of Our Coast, Our Future (OCOF) interactive map view of Stinson Beach, California, showing extent of flooding predicted if subjected to a sea-level rise of 100 centimeters (about 40 inches) and elevated water levels caused by a 100-year storm.

Screenshot of Our Coast, Our Future (OCOF) interactive map view of Stinson Beach, California, showing extent of flooding predicted if subjected to a sea-level rise of 100 centimeters (about 40 inches) and elevated water levels caused by a 100-year storm.

A USGS technician services a ShakeAlert sensor station in the San Francisco Bay area
ShakeAlert sensor station being serviced by USGS personnel
ShakeAlert sensor station being serviced by USGS personnel
ShakeAlert sensor station being serviced by USGS personnel

A USGS electronics technician performs maintenance on a ShakeAlert Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) sensor station, located in the San Francisco Bay Area. ShakeAlert station components include strong-motion accelerometers, solar panel and battery power systems, and communications & telemetry equipment for communication with the wider ShakeAlert network. 

A USGS electronics technician performs maintenance on a ShakeAlert Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) sensor station, located in the San Francisco Bay Area. ShakeAlert station components include strong-motion accelerometers, solar panel and battery power systems, and communications & telemetry equipment for communication with the wider ShakeAlert network. 

Brown landscape with volcano in the background
Mount Shasta, a steep-sided Cascade Range stratovolcano in Northern Ca
Mount Shasta, a steep-sided Cascade Range stratovolcano in Northern Ca
Mount Shasta, a steep-sided Cascade Range stratovolcano in Northern Ca

Mount Shasta, a steep-sided Cascade Range stratovolcano in Northern California, looms above Little Glass Mountain, a thick obsidian flow erupted from the Medicine Lake shield volcano about 1,000 years ago. These are just two of the young volcanic areas monitored by the USGS California Volcano Observatory. USGS photo.

Mount Shasta, a steep-sided Cascade Range stratovolcano in Northern California, looms above Little Glass Mountain, a thick obsidian flow erupted from the Medicine Lake shield volcano about 1,000 years ago. These are just two of the young volcanic areas monitored by the USGS California Volcano Observatory. USGS photo.

Geologic sections illustrating general distributions and thickness of seismic stratigraphic units Marthas Vineyard, Nantucket
Nantucket and Marthas Vineyard geologic illustrations
Nantucket and Marthas Vineyard geologic illustrations
Nantucket and Marthas Vineyard geologic illustrations

Geologic sections (C-C', D-D', and E-E') illustrating the general distributions and thicknesses of seismic stratigraphic units and major unconformities in the Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket study areas.

Geologic sections (C-C', D-D', and E-E') illustrating the general distributions and thicknesses of seismic stratigraphic units and major unconformities in the Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket study areas.

Map shows the central part of California near Monterey, with onshore and offshore faults and features labeled.
Faults and features of the Big Sur area
Faults and features of the Big Sur area
Faults and features of the Big Sur area

Shaded-relief map of central California showing location of the Big Sur area (white dashed line). Red line shows the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault (SGHF) and the Big Sur Bend between Point Sur (PS) and Piedras Blancas (PB). Black lines show other faults.

Shaded-relief map of central California showing location of the Big Sur area (white dashed line). Red line shows the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault (SGHF) and the Big Sur Bend between Point Sur (PS) and Piedras Blancas (PB). Black lines show other faults.

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