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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory images of eruptive activity, field work, and more.

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Color map showing deformation on a volcano
August 10, 2025—InSAR image of Kīlauea deformation associated with episode 30 of ongoing summit eruption
August 10, 2025—InSAR image of Kīlauea deformation associated with episode 30 of ongoing summit eruption
Color photo of a USGS scientist taking photos of the lava spatter inside the north vent.
August 18, 2025 – Observations at the north vent of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
August 18, 2025 – Observations at the north vent of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
August 18, 2025 – Observations at the north vent of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.

On August 18, USGS scientists visited the rim of Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kīlauea volcano to view the north vent. The goal of the observation was to confirm if lava was moving up inside the vent. While perched lava was not observed, lava spatter was visible intermittently during gas pistoning events.   

On August 18, USGS scientists visited the rim of Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kīlauea volcano to view the north vent. The goal of the observation was to confirm if lava was moving up inside the vent. While perched lava was not observed, lava spatter was visible intermittently during gas pistoning events.   

Color photo of a USGS scientist in an orange vest sitting up a UAS while two scientists in the background observe for birds
August 18, 2025 – USGS prepares a UAS for launch at Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano.
August 18, 2025 – USGS prepares a UAS for launch at Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano.
August 18, 2025 – USGS prepares a UAS for launch at Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano.

On August 18, USGS Scientist Mike Zoeller with the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, a Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park park ranger, and two researchers from the University of Colorado conducted UAS (uncrewed aircraft system) work in the vicinity of Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano.

On August 18, USGS Scientist Mike Zoeller with the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, a Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park park ranger, and two researchers from the University of Colorado conducted UAS (uncrewed aircraft system) work in the vicinity of Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano.

Color photo of USGS scientist and National Parks Service staff looking at the UAS operation screen.
August 18, 2025 – The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory works closely with Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park to conduct UAS work near Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
August 18, 2025 – The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory works closely with Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park to conduct UAS work near Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
August 18, 2025 – The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory works closely with Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park to conduct UAS work near Halemaʻumaʻu crater.

On August 18, USGS Scientist Mike Zoeller with the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, a Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park park ranger and two researchers from the University of Colorado conducted UAS (uncrewed aircraft system) work in the vicinity of Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano. In this photo, staff monitor the UAS remotely and take photos for analysis.

Color photo of lava spattering out of the north vent. The lava appears orange due to it's high temperature.
August 18, 2025 – Lava spattering at the north vent of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
August 18, 2025 – Lava spattering at the north vent of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
August 18, 2025 – Lava spattering at the north vent of Halemaʻumaʻu crater.

On August 18, field observations at the summit of Kīlauea confirmed that lava was moving up inside the north vent. While perched lava was not observed, lava spatter was visible intermittently during gas pistoning events. USGS photo by H. Weiss-Racine. 

On August 18, field observations at the summit of Kīlauea confirmed that lava was moving up inside the north vent. While perched lava was not observed, lava spatter was visible intermittently during gas pistoning events. USGS photo by H. Weiss-Racine. 

Color photo of the southwest side of Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the large tephra deposit that has grown since December 2024.
August 18, 2025 – The southwest side of Halemaʻumaʻu crater and the growing tephra deposit.
August 18, 2025 – The southwest side of Halemaʻumaʻu crater and the growing tephra deposit.
August 18, 2025 – The southwest side of Halemaʻumaʻu crater and the growing tephra deposit.

This photo was taken on August 18, looking southeast toward the large tephra deposit that has accumulated since the episodic eruptions at Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano began in late December of 2024. The tephra deposit is now about 75 feet (about 23 meters) thick.

This photo was taken on August 18, looking southeast toward the large tephra deposit that has accumulated since the episodic eruptions at Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea volcano began in late December of 2024. The tephra deposit is now about 75 feet (about 23 meters) thick.

Color photo looking inside the north vent of the Halema‘uma‘u crater with lava visible in the vent.
August 18, 2025 — UAS close-up of north vent
August 18, 2025 — UAS close-up of north vent
August 18, 2025 — UAS close-up of north vent

This close-up view of the Kīlauea summit eruption's north vent was captured during an uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) overflight conducted by Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists on August 18. Looking down to the southwest, the Halema‘uma‘u crater wall is out of view to the top of the frame.

This close-up view of the Kīlauea summit eruption's north vent was captured during an uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) overflight conducted by Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists on August 18. Looking down to the southwest, the Halema‘uma‘u crater wall is out of view to the top of the frame.

Color photograph of beach coastline
August 15, 2025 — 2018 Kīlauea lava delta coastine near Isaac Hale Beach Park
August 15, 2025 — 2018 Kīlauea lava delta coastine near Isaac Hale Beach Park
August 15, 2025 — 2018 Kīlauea lava delta coastine near Isaac Hale Beach Park

Sand and large, wave-rounded boulders frame the edge of the 2018 Kīlauea lava delta near Isaac Hale Beach Park. Wave action has eroded these boulders from the 2018 lava flow and deposited them on the beach. USGS photo.

Sand and large, wave-rounded boulders frame the edge of the 2018 Kīlauea lava delta near Isaac Hale Beach Park. Wave action has eroded these boulders from the 2018 lava flow and deposited them on the beach. USGS photo.

Color photograph of two scientists collecting a sample of spatter from the now cooling episode 30 eruption.
August 13, 2025 — Scientists sample spatter from a small fissure that occurred during Episode 30.
August 13, 2025 — Scientists sample spatter from a small fissure that occurred during Episode 30.
August 13, 2025 — Scientists sample spatter from a small fissure that occurred during Episode 30.

On August 13, USGS scientists collect recent spatter samples of episode 30 lava from a temporary fissure feature that appeared early in episode 30. The chemistry of these lava samples is analyzed to better understand the source and storage of magma driving Hawaiian eruptions. USGS photo by K. Mulliken 

On August 13, USGS scientists collect recent spatter samples of episode 30 lava from a temporary fissure feature that appeared early in episode 30. The chemistry of these lava samples is analyzed to better understand the source and storage of magma driving Hawaiian eruptions. USGS photo by K. Mulliken 

Color photo of black, cooling lava from the August 6th eruption episode 30 with the vents in the background.
August 13, 2025 — Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor view looking north towards the vents
August 13, 2025 — Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor view looking north towards the vents
August 13, 2025 — Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor view looking north towards the vents

August 13 - View of the lava/tephra pile from the sampling location on the temporary fissure from episode 30. The helicopter landed on the crater floor on the new pāhoehoe lava that formed while the talus slope of the fissure vent was erupting. 

August 13 - View of the lava/tephra pile from the sampling location on the temporary fissure from episode 30. The helicopter landed on the crater floor on the new pāhoehoe lava that formed while the talus slope of the fissure vent was erupting. 

Color photograph of black cooling lava from the August 6th eruption.
August 13, 2025 — Spatter on the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u crater where samples were collected.
August 13, 2025 — Spatter on the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u crater where samples were collected.
August 13, 2025 — Spatter on the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u crater where samples were collected.

This image from August 13, 2025, shows spatter on the western wall of Halema‘uma‘u crater where samples were collected. No molten lava was visible during the overflight and the Kīlauea summit eruption remains paused. USGS photo by D. Downs

Color photograph of volcano monitoring site
August 12, 2025 — Mauna Loa monitoring network maintenance
August 12, 2025 — Mauna Loa monitoring network maintenance
August 12, 2025 — Mauna Loa monitoring network maintenance

On August 12, USGS-Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists visited the ML/MTcam monitoring site on the north side of Moku‘āweoweo—the summit caldera of Mauna Loa volcano. At the site, field engineers changed batteries, installed a new antenna, and replaced solar panels that had been damaged during winter storms. USGS photo by M. Cappos.

On August 12, USGS-Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists visited the ML/MTcam monitoring site on the north side of Moku‘āweoweo—the summit caldera of Mauna Loa volcano. At the site, field engineers changed batteries, installed a new antenna, and replaced solar panels that had been damaged during winter storms. USGS photo by M. Cappos.

Color photograph of person working on monitoring equipment in the field
August 12, 2025 — Field engineer services Mauna Loa monitoring station
August 12, 2025 — Field engineer services Mauna Loa monitoring station
August 12, 2025 — Field engineer services Mauna Loa monitoring station

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineer works on the infrastructure that supports the MLcam and MTcam on the north rim of Moku‘āweoweo, the summit caldera of Mauna Loa volcano. The MLcam provides visual imagery of Moku‘āweoweo while the MTcam provides thermal imagery.

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineer works on the infrastructure that supports the MLcam and MTcam on the north rim of Moku‘āweoweo, the summit caldera of Mauna Loa volcano. The MLcam provides visual imagery of Moku‘āweoweo while the MTcam provides thermal imagery.

Color photograph of caldera with blue sky in the background
August 12, 2025 — Moku‘āweoweo caldera, Mauna Loa volcano
August 12, 2025 — Moku‘āweoweo caldera, Mauna Loa volcano
August 12, 2025 — Moku‘āweoweo caldera, Mauna Loa volcano

A view of Moku‘āweoweo, the summit caldera of Mauna Loa, taken from the north rim on August 12, 2025. 

Color image of field engineer installing new antenna
August 12, 2025 — Installing antenna at Mauna Loa monitoring station
August 12, 2025 — Installing antenna at Mauna Loa monitoring station
August 12, 2025 — Installing antenna at Mauna Loa monitoring station

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineer installs a new antenna at the monitoring station located just southwest of Moku‘āweoweo, where the MOcam and SPcam are located.

Color photograph of volcano monitoring equipment on lava flows
August 12, 2025 — SPcam and MSTcam on Mauna Loa
August 12, 2025 — SPcam and MSTcam on Mauna Loa
August 12, 2025 — SPcam and MSTcam on Mauna Loa

The SPcam (wide angle visual webcam) and MSTcam (thermal camera) are situated next to one another in the summit region of Mauna Loa. Both cameras look south to monitor the uppermost Southwest Rift Zone of Mauna Loa. USGS photo by M. Patrick. 

The SPcam (wide angle visual webcam) and MSTcam (thermal camera) are situated next to one another in the summit region of Mauna Loa. Both cameras look south to monitor the uppermost Southwest Rift Zone of Mauna Loa. USGS photo by M. Patrick. 

Color photograph of field engineer working on remote volcano monitoring station located on a lava flow
August 12, 2025 — Servicing Mauna Loa monitoring station
August 12, 2025 — Servicing Mauna Loa monitoring station
August 12, 2025 — Servicing Mauna Loa monitoring station

The telemetry network was upgraded yesterday, August 12, 2025, on Mauna Loa to accommodate new webcams around the summit and upper Southwest Rift Zone.  Here, an HVO field engineer installs a new antenna that will allow for more efficient transfer of volcano monitoring datasets from remote stations back to the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

The telemetry network was upgraded yesterday, August 12, 2025, on Mauna Loa to accommodate new webcams around the summit and upper Southwest Rift Zone.  Here, an HVO field engineer installs a new antenna that will allow for more efficient transfer of volcano monitoring datasets from remote stations back to the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.

Color photograph of field engineer servicing a remote volcano monitoring site
August 12, 2025 — Upgrading volcano monitoring webcams in the summit region of Mauna Loa
August 12, 2025 — Upgrading volcano monitoring webcams in the summit region of Mauna Loa
August 12, 2025 — Upgrading volcano monitoring webcams in the summit region of Mauna Loa

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineer updates the infrastructure at a remote station in the summit region of Mauna Loa. At this location, two webcams (MOcam and SPcam) were upgraded and a new thermal webcam, the MSTcam, was installed on Mauna Loa summit.  USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory field engineer updates the infrastructure at a remote station in the summit region of Mauna Loa. At this location, two webcams (MOcam and SPcam) were upgraded and a new thermal webcam, the MSTcam, was installed on Mauna Loa summit.  USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of volcano monitoring webcam located on a lava flow near a crater edge
August 12, 2025 — MOcam upgrade on Mauna Loa
August 12, 2025 — MOcam upgrade on Mauna Loa
August 12, 2025 — MOcam upgrade on Mauna Loa

The MOcam webcam is situated in the south end of Mokuʻāweoweo, Mauna Loa's summit caldera, and it looks north to monitor the southern portion of the caldera floor.  Nearby, the SPcam is pointed south to monitor the uppermost Southwest Rift Zone of Mauna Loa. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

The MOcam webcam is situated in the south end of Mokuʻāweoweo, Mauna Loa's summit caldera, and it looks north to monitor the southern portion of the caldera floor.  Nearby, the SPcam is pointed south to monitor the uppermost Southwest Rift Zone of Mauna Loa. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of trail cairn near volcanic caldera
August 12, 2025 — Ahu near Mokuʻāweoweo
August 12, 2025 — Ahu near Mokuʻāweoweo
August 12, 2025 — Ahu near Mokuʻāweoweo

An ahu (cairn) marks the south end of Mokuʻāweoweo, the caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa.  This photo shows the cone that formed during the Mauna Loa summit eruption in 1949, in the upper right.

An ahu (cairn) marks the south end of Mokuʻāweoweo, the caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa.  This photo shows the cone that formed during the Mauna Loa summit eruption in 1949, in the upper right.

Color photograph of volcanic landscape and ocean in the distance
August 8, 2025 — View of Kīlauea South Flank
August 8, 2025 — View of Kīlauea South Flank
August 8, 2025 — View of Kīlauea South Flank

This aerial image, taken during a Kīlauea summit overflight on August 8, 2025, looks southwest towards the ocean. In the foreground, two small lava flows that were erupted from Kīlauea in 1982 and 1971 are visible. The darker one on the left is from September 1971, while the shiny grey one on the right is from September 1982.

This aerial image, taken during a Kīlauea summit overflight on August 8, 2025, looks southwest towards the ocean. In the foreground, two small lava flows that were erupted from Kīlauea in 1982 and 1971 are visible. The darker one on the left is from September 1971, while the shiny grey one on the right is from September 1982.

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