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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 174960

A global view of remote sensing of rangelands: Evolution, applications, future pathways A global view of remote sensing of rangelands: Evolution, applications, future pathways

The application of digital remote sensing to rangelands is as long as the history of digital remote sensing itself. Before the launch of the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) – later renamed Landsat, scientists were evaluating the use of multispectral aerial imagery to map soils and range vegetation (Yost and Wenderoth 1969). During the late 1960’s, the promise of ERTS...
Authors
Matthew Reeves, Robert A. Washington-Allen, Jay Angerer, E. Raymond Hunt, Wasantha Kulawardhana, Lalit Kumar, Tatiana Loboda, Thomas Loveland, Graciela Metternicht, R. Douglas Ramsey, Joanne V. Hall, Trenton David Benedict, Pedro Millikan, Angus Retallack, Arjan J.H. Meddens, William K. Smith, Wen Zhang

Identifying priority science information needs for managing public lands Identifying priority science information needs for managing public lands

Public lands worldwide provide diverse resources, uses, and values, ranging from wilderness to extractive uses. Decision-making on public lands is complex as a result and is required by law to be informed by science. However, public land managers may not always have the science they need. We developed a methodology for identifying priority science needs for public land management...
Authors
Sarah K. Carter, Travis Haby, Ella M. Samuel, Alison C. Foster, Jennifer K. Meineke, Laine E. McCall, Malia Burton, Chris Domschke, Leigh Espy, Megan A. Gilbert

Establishment of a cell culture from Daphnia magna as an in vitro model for (eco)toxicology assays: Case study using Bisphenol A as a representative cytotoxic and endocrine disrupting chemical Establishment of a cell culture from Daphnia magna as an in vitro model for (eco)toxicology assays: Case study using Bisphenol A as a representative cytotoxic and endocrine disrupting chemical

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widely used industrial compound found in polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resin, and various polymer materials, leading to its ubiquitous presence in the environment. The toxicity of BPA to aquatic organisms has been well documented following in vivo exposure scenarios, with known cytotoxic and endocrine-disrupting effects. As such, BPA was used in this study as a...
Authors
Sreevidya CP, Manoj Kumar TM, Soumya Balakrishnana, Suresh Kunjiramana, Manomi Sarasan, Jason Tyler Magnuson, Jayesh Puthumana

Wintering grounds leave their mark: Where birds winter influences genomic structure in Arctic nesting common eiders Wintering grounds leave their mark: Where birds winter influences genomic structure in Arctic nesting common eiders

Information about the distribution of genomic variation within and between nesting locations of waterfowl can aid in defining populations and conservation plans and inform harvest management. Identification of locations where shifts in allelic diversity occur is particularly important for Arctic nesting species nesting, a region currently experiencing rapid change associated with climate...
Authors
Sarah A. Sonsthagen, Robert E. Wilson, Russell R. Turner, Marie-Josee Fortin, Grant Gilchrist, Vicki L. Friesen

Leveraging local wildlife surveys for robust occupancy trend estimation Leveraging local wildlife surveys for robust occupancy trend estimation

Natural resource agencies are frequently tasked with monitoring populations of at-risk species to ensure management activities do not negatively affect the viability of wildlife populations. Typically, these monitoring efforts evaluate trends in a population’s abundance, occupancy, or geographic distribution. Often, surveys provide local information, but results are generally not...
Authors
Jordan L. Heiman, Jody M. Tucker, Sarah Nelson Sells, Joshua J. Millspaugh, Michael K. Schwartz

Combining past and contemporary species occurrences with ordinal species distribution modeling to investigate responses to climate change Combining past and contemporary species occurrences with ordinal species distribution modeling to investigate responses to climate change

Many organisms leave evidence of their former occurrence, such as scat, abandoned burrows, middens, ancient eDNA or fossils, which indicate areas from which a species has since disappeared. However, combining this evidence with contemporary occurrences within a single modeling framework remains challenging. Traditional binary species-distribution modeling reduces occurrence to two...
Authors
Erik A. Beever, Marie L. Westover, Adam B. Smith, Francis D. Gerraty, Peter D. Billman, Felisa A. Smith

Seismicity and anisotropic imaging reveal an active detachment beneath the northern Alaska Range foothills Seismicity and anisotropic imaging reveal an active detachment beneath the northern Alaska Range foothills

North of the Denali Fault, the collision between the Yakutat block with North America is accommodated by a fold-thrust belt giving rise to the northern Alaska Range foothills. At the western end, the Kantishna Hills anticline hosts prominent microseismicity and surface deformation, interpreted as active folding of the Kantishna Hills anticline above a midcrustal detachment. We test for...
Authors
Vera Schulte-Pelkum, Adrian Bender, Natalia A. Ruppert

Oblique contraction along the fastest ocean-continent transform plate boundary focuses rock uplift west of the Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska Oblique contraction along the fastest ocean-continent transform plate boundary focuses rock uplift west of the Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska

Contraction along the Yakutat–North America plate boundary drives 4.6–9.0 mm/year Holocene rock uplift rates along Earth's fastest slipping (≥49 mm/year) ocean–continent transform fault, the Fairweather Fault. Between Icy Point and Lituya Bay, the near-vertical Fairweather fault focuses rock uplift and rapid right-lateral slip by accommodating both vertical and fault-parallel strain...
Authors
Robert C. Witter, Harvey M. Kelsey, Richard O. Lease, Adrian Bender, Katherine M. Scharer, Peter J. Haeussler, Daniel S. Brothers

Constraining the earthquake recording threshold of intraslab earthquakes with turbidites in southcentral Alaska’s lakes and fjords Constraining the earthquake recording threshold of intraslab earthquakes with turbidites in southcentral Alaska’s lakes and fjords

Strong ground motion from intraslab earthquakes, which do not produce primary paleoseismic evidence, may initiate gravity-driven turbidity flows in subaqueous basins. The resulting deposits (turbidites) can provide a paleoseismic proxy if the conditions that initiate these flows are known. To better constrain the initiating conditions, we use two recent intraslab earthquakes in...
Authors
Drake Moore Singleton, Daniel S. Brothers, Peter J. Haeussler, Robert C. Witter, Jenna C. Hill

Tectonic tremor observations across Alaska Tectonic tremor observations across Alaska

Tectonic tremor is a semicontinuous, low-frequency seismic signal associated with stable fault motion at major plate boundaries worldwide. In subduction zones, tremor often coincides with geodetic transients that indicate discrete slow slip on the subducting plate interface. Because tremor epicenters offer better spatial and temporal resolution than geodetic inversions of slip, detecting...
Authors
Aaron Wech

Updating the crustal fault model for the 2023 National Seismic Hazard Model for Alaska Updating the crustal fault model for the 2023 National Seismic Hazard Model for Alaska

We present the crustal fault model for Alaska, based on geologic observations, as a primary input for the 2023 revision of the U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Model. We update the 2013 Alaska Quaternary fault and fold database to produce a simplified model of 105 fault sections and four fault zone polygons with basic geologic parameters including slip sense and rate...
Authors
Peter J. Haeussler, Adrian Bender, Peter M. Powers, Rich D. Koehler, Daniel S. Brothers

Perspectives on transportable array Alaska background noise levels Perspectives on transportable array Alaska background noise levels

Background seismic noise fundamentally sets a lower bound on our ability to record signals arising from earthquakes. The background noise spectrum at a station is a combination of cultural noise, ocean-generated microseism noise, intrinsic instrument self-noise, and the sensitivity of the instrument to nonseismic noise sources. The USArray-Transportable Array Alaska deployed 195 stations...
Authors
Adam T. Ringler, Kasey Aderhold, Robert E. Anthony, Robert W. Busby, Andy Frassetto, Toshiro Tanimoto, David C. Wilson
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