Conference Papers
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The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.
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Micrometer-scale characterization of solid mine waste aids in closure due diligence Micrometer-scale characterization of solid mine waste aids in closure due diligence
Precious- and base-metal mining often occurs in deposits with high acid-generating potential, resulting in mine waste that contains metals in forms of varying bioavailability, and therefore toxicity. The solids that host these metals are often noncrystalline, nanometer to micrometer in size, or undetectable by readily available analytical techniques (e.g., X-ray diffraction). This...
Authors
Bryn E. Kimball, Heather E. Jamieson, Robert R. Seal,, Agatha Dobosz, Nadine M. Piatak
Overcoming barriers to progress in seismic monitoring and characterization of debris flows and lahars Overcoming barriers to progress in seismic monitoring and characterization of debris flows and lahars
Debris flows generate seismic signals that contain valuable information about events as they unfold. Though seismic waves have been used for along-channel debris-flow and lahar monitoring systems for decades, it has proven difficult to move beyond detection to more quantitative characterizations of flow parameters and event size. This is for two primary reasons: (1) our limited...
Authors
Kate E. Allstadt, Maxime Farin, Andrew Lockhart, Sara K. McBride, Jason W. Kean, Richard M. Iverson, Matthew Logan, Joel B. Smith, Victor C. Tsai, David L. George
Monitoring the effect of deep drawdowns of a flood control reservoir on sediment transport and dissolved oxygen, Fall Creek Lake, Oregon Monitoring the effect of deep drawdowns of a flood control reservoir on sediment transport and dissolved oxygen, Fall Creek Lake, Oregon
Annual reservoir drawdowns at Fall Creek Lake, Oregon, have occurred for eight consecutive years from December 2012 to November 2019. The annual drawdowns are the result of the 2008 Biological Opinion of the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Willamette Valley Project operations, which directed the USACE to carry out interim operational measures that would provide volitional downstream...
Authors
Liam N. Schenk, Heather M. Bragg
Diel feeding and movement activity of Northern Snakehead Channa argus Diel feeding and movement activity of Northern Snakehead Channa argus
Understanding the diel activity of a species can shed light on potential interactions with other species and inform management practices. To understand the diel activity of Northern Snakehead Channa argus, feeding habits and movement patterns were observed. Two hundred seventy-three Northern Snakehead were captured by boat electrofishing during May and June of 2007 and 2008. Their gut...
Authors
Nicolas W. R. Lapointe, Ryan K. Saylor, Paul L. Angermeier
Significant seismic behavior features of two tall buildings inferred from response records Significant seismic behavior features of two tall buildings inferred from response records
In this paper, recent studies of recorded responses of behavior and performances of two instrumented tall buildings subjected to long-period motions from events that originate at far distances (e.g. 100-800km) are presented. Significant results indicate that (a) computed average drift ratios are substantial (~0.5%), and (b) there is permanent shift of fundamental frequencies for a tall...
Authors
Mehmet Celebi
Integrating the sociology of space with geospatial semantics relation properties for data graphs Integrating the sociology of space with geospatial semantics relation properties for data graphs
This research posits that socially constructed spatial relations address concepts of interactions instead of intersections, human/tool agents instead of physical processes, and broader ranges of geographical outcomes. The hypothesis is that social space can be represented by using patterns of logic relations between sets of entities. The data corpus of spatial relations was extracted...
Authors
Dalia E. Varanka
Seamless numerical simulation of a hazard cascade in which a landslide triggers a dam-breach flood and consequent debris flow Seamless numerical simulation of a hazard cascade in which a landslide triggers a dam-breach flood and consequent debris flow
Numerical simulations of hazard cascades downstream from moraine-dammed lakes commonly must specify linkages between models of discrete processes such as wave overtopping, dam breaching, erosion, and downstream floods or debris flows. Such linkages can be rather arbitrary and can detract from the ability to accurately conserve mass and momentum during complex sequences of events. Here we
Authors
David L. George, Richard M. Iverson, Charles M. Cannon
Assessment of the American woodcock singing-ground survey zone timing and coverage Assessment of the American woodcock singing-ground survey zone timing and coverage
The American woodcock (Scolopax minor; hereafter, woodcock) Singing-Ground Survey (SGS) was developed to inform management decisions by monitoring changes in the relative abundance of woodcock. The timing of the designated survey windows was designed to count resident woodcock while minimizing counting of migrating woodcock. Since the implementation of the SGS in 1968, concerns over...
Authors
J. D. Moore, Thomas R. Cooper, Rebecca D. Rau, David E. Andersen, J. P Duguay, C. Alan Stewart, David G. Krementz
Estimating density and effective area surveyed for American woodcock Estimating density and effective area surveyed for American woodcock
The American Woodcock (Scolopax minor; hereafter, woodcock) Singing-ground Survey (SGS) is conducted annually during the woodcock breeding season, and survey points along survey routes are set 0.4 mile (0.65 km) apart to avoid counting individual birds from >1 listening location. The effective area surveyed (EAS) at a listening point is not known, and may vary as a function of land-cover...
Authors
Stefanie M. Bergh, David E. Andersen
Detection probability and occupancy of American woodcock during Singing-ground surveys Detection probability and occupancy of American woodcock during Singing-ground surveys
The Singing-ground Survey (SGS) was designed to exploit the conspicuous breeding-season display of male American woodcock (Scolopax minor; hereafter, woodcock) to monitor these otherwise inconspicuous birds. The SGS was standardized in 1968 and has since been conducted annually to derive an index of abundance and population trend. Counts of singing male woodcock on the SGS have generally...
Authors
Stefanie M. Bergh, David E. Andersen
Survival rates and stopover persistence of American Woodcock using Cape May, New Jersey during fall migration Survival rates and stopover persistence of American Woodcock using Cape May, New Jersey during fall migration
Cape May, New Jersey is an important stopover area for American woodcock (Scolopax minor, hereafter woodcock) during fall migration along the Atlantic Coast of the United States. Previous research has indicated that many woodcock stop at Cape May prior to crossing Delaware Bay; however, little is known about survival of woodcock while using Cape May. To better understand woodcock...
Authors
Daniel McAuley, Guthrie S. Zimmerman, B. L. Allen, C. Dwyer, T.R. Cooper
Using pointing dogs and hierarchical models to evaluate American woodcock winter occupancy and densities Using pointing dogs and hierarchical models to evaluate American woodcock winter occupancy and densities
Use of dogs has increased for multiple wildlife research purposes ranging from carnivore scat detection to estimation of reptile abundance. Use of dogs is not particularly novel for upland gamebird biologists, and pointing dogs have been long considered an important research tool. However, recent advances in Global Positioning System (GPS) technology and the development of hierarchical...
Authors
Daniel S. Sullins, Warren C. Conway, David A. Haukos, Christopher E. Comer