Publications
Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.
Mission Area Publications
Mission Area Publications
We are focused on some of the most significant issues society faces, and our science is making a substantial contribution to the well-being of the Nation and the world. Learn more about the major topics our research covers and the programs focused on those topics.
Filter Total Items: 175380
Lake Ontario August gillnet survey and Lake Trout assessment, 2024 Lake Ontario August gillnet survey and Lake Trout assessment, 2024
Lake Ontario Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) rehabilitation has been assessed with fishery independent surveys to evaluate program benchmarks and compare observations with management objectives since 1983. These surveys provide information on the abundance, strain composition, and performance of stocked Lake Trout, as well as information on levels of natural recruitment, and Sea...
Authors
Brian O’Malley, Scott P. Minihkeim, Olivia Margaret Mitchinson, Scott David Stahl, Brian Weidel, Michael Connerton, Jessica Goretzke, Lucus Sunderland, Emma Bloomfield, Collin Farrell, Dimitry Gorsky
Identifying strategies to manage boreal forests: Simulating moose and timber management scenarios at a landscape scale in the face of changing environmental conditions Identifying strategies to manage boreal forests: Simulating moose and timber management scenarios at a landscape scale in the face of changing environmental conditions
There are ongoing debates among different stakeholders about which forest and ungulate management strategies will sustain high levels of timber and animal harvest and maintain important ecosystem functions under climate change. Ungulate-forest interactions are complex, including periods where forest regeneration is sensitive to browsing pressure, making it difficult to predict the...
Authors
Nathan R. De Jager, Wiebke Neumann, Miguel M. Girona, Joakim Hjältén, Anouschka R. Hof
Behavioral plasticity in detection height of an invasive, arboreal snake based on size, condition, and prey Behavioral plasticity in detection height of an invasive, arboreal snake based on size, condition, and prey
Context Animals may adjust their behavior in predictable ways to balance tradeoffs between resource acquisition and survival or fecundity. Microhabitat selection based on individual traits or environmental conditions is one measure of risk–reward tradeoffs by individuals. Aims We used data from observational and manipulative studies to investigate whether an arboreal snake (brown...
Authors
Melia G. Nafus, Levi Gray, Page E. Klug, Gordon H. Rodda, Scott Michael Goetz
Effects of climate change on midwestern ecosystems: Temperate flooded and swamp forest Effects of climate change on midwestern ecosystems: Temperate flooded and swamp forest
No abstract available.
Authors
Hugh Ratcliffe, Katherine Charton, Marta P. Lyons, Olivia E. LeDee
Innovative microphone transmitter reveals differences in acoustic structure between broadcast and whisper songs of Myadestes obscurus (ʻŌmaʻo) Innovative microphone transmitter reveals differences in acoustic structure between broadcast and whisper songs of Myadestes obscurus (ʻŌmaʻo)
Low-amplitude “whisper songs” are a taxonomically broad phenomenon in birds that could play an important role in the suite of behaviors birds use to communicate. Due to its cryptic nature, there are inherent difficulties in capturing high-quality whisper song recordings without interrupting natural behaviors. Thus, the whisper song acoustic structure is poorly understood and its...
Authors
Amanda K Navine, Kristina L. Paxton, Erin C. Netoskie, Eirlys Tysall, Eben H. Paxton, Patrick J. Hart
Strike-slip faulting and counterclockwise rotations along the southwest portion of the Lake Mead fault system, Boulder City–Hoover Dam Area, Nevada Strike-slip faulting and counterclockwise rotations along the southwest portion of the Lake Mead fault system, Boulder City–Hoover Dam Area, Nevada
No abstract available.
Authors
L. Sue Beard, Zachary Anderson, Tracey J. Felger
Self‐sustaining populations are a conservation vision, not an operational objective Self‐sustaining populations are a conservation vision, not an operational objective
It is common for species conservation plans to identify the establishment or maintenance of a “self-sustaining population” as an objective. However, this statement vaguely conflates different formulations and interpretations of population viability, management costs, and cultural preferences for non-invasive population management. Hidden value judgments and assumptions about these...
Authors
Stefano Canessa, Axel Moehrenschlager, John G. Ewen, Sarah J. Converse
Balancing monitoring and management in the adaptive management of an invasive species Balancing monitoring and management in the adaptive management of an invasive species
Efficient allocation of managers' limited resources is necessary to effectively control invasive species, but determining how to allocate effort between monitoring and management over space and time remains a challenge. In an adaptive management context, monitoring data are key for gaining knowledge and iteratively improving management, but monitoring costs money. Community science or...
Authors
Brielle K. Thompson, Julien Olden, Sarah J. Converse
Uncertainty reduction for subaerial landslide-tsunami hazards Uncertainty reduction for subaerial landslide-tsunami hazards
Subaerial rock slopes may generate a tsunami by rapidly moving into the water. Large uncertainty in landslide characteristics propagates into large uncertainty in tsunami hazard, making hazard assessment more difficult for land and emergency managers. Once a potentially tsunamigenic landslide is identified, it may not be clear which landslide characteristics contribute most significantly...
Authors
Katherine R. Barnhart, David L. George, Andrew L. Collins, Lauren N. Schaefer, Dennis M. Staley
Evaluating the applicability of the generalized power-law rating curve model: With applications to paired discharge-stage data from Iceland, Sweden, and the United States Evaluating the applicability of the generalized power-law rating curve model: With applications to paired discharge-stage data from Iceland, Sweden, and the United States
Hydrologic research and operations make extensive use of streamflow time series. In most applications, these time series are estimated from rating curves, which relate flow to some easy-to-measure surrogate, typically stage. The conventional stage-discharge rating takes the form of a segmented power law, with one segment for each hydrologic control at the stream gauge. However, these...
Authors
Rafael Daniel Vias, Birgir Hrafnkelsson, Timothy O. Hodson, Sölvi Rögnvaldsson, Axel Örn Jansson, Sigurdur M. Gardarsson
Points of consensus on catch-and-release: Considerations for science, ethics, and fisheries management Points of consensus on catch-and-release: Considerations for science, ethics, and fisheries management
Catch-and-release (C&R), whether via regulations or voluntary actions, is typically employed with the intent of reducing fishing mortality while maintaining recreational angling opportunities (Isermann & Paukert, 2010), but there has been significant discourse about the relative importance of individual-level (see Cooke et al., 2025) vs. population-level (see Corsi et al., 2025) effects...
Authors
Matthew P. Corsi, Steven J. Cooke, Andy J. Danylchuk, Meaghan Guckian, Joseph Kozfkay, Michael C. Quist
Status and trends of pelagic and benthic prey fish populations in Lake Michigan, 2024 Status and trends of pelagic and benthic prey fish populations in Lake Michigan, 2024
Fall bottom trawl (fall BT) and lakewide acoustic (AC) surveys are conducted annually to generate indices of pelagic and benthic prey fish densities in Lake Michigan. The fall BT survey has been conducted each fall since 1973 using 12-m trawls at depths ranging from 9 to 110 m at fixed locations distributed across seven transects; this survey estimates densities of seven prey fish...
Authors
Ralph W. Tingley, David Warner, Charles P. Madenjian, Patricia Dieter, Kristy Phillips, Ben Turschak, Dale Hanson, Peter C. Esselman, Steve A. Farha