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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 177638

Resources to inform the 2026 Colorado Climate Preparedness Roadmap: Compound hazards and associated public health implications Resources to inform the 2026 Colorado Climate Preparedness Roadmap: Compound hazards and associated public health implications

Changing environmental conditions are increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather and environmental hazards, including heat waves, wildfires, drought, reduced water quality, and degraded air quality from ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter pollution (AghaKouchak et al., 2020; Bolinger et al., 2024; Colorado Health Institute, 2023a; Fann et al., 2015; IPCC, 2023a; Nagamoto...
Authors
Sarah E. Whipple, Meagan Ford Oldfather, Katherine A. Kurth

Estimated dryland restoration treatment costs Estimated dryland restoration treatment costs

Ecological restoration—the process of assisting in the rehabilitation of a system that has been degraded or destroyed—can be used to address changing landscapes as our understanding of ecosystems and how to manage them improves (Gann et al. 2019). As a result, numerous research papers and guidebooks have been published to provide science-based recommendations for designing and deploying
Authors
Laura Cecilia Shriver, Ri N. Corwin, Catherine A. Gehring, Caroline A. Havrilla, Elise S. Gornish

Assessing the status and drivers of phytoplankton blooms along the riverine to freshwater-tidal continuum in a modified delta Assessing the status and drivers of phytoplankton blooms along the riverine to freshwater-tidal continuum in a modified delta

Shifts in phytoplankton communities, from beneficial taxa that fuel food webs to harmful taxa that degrade water quality, are often linked to anthropogenic modifications to estuaries. We analyzed monitoring data from 2000 to 2023 in the heavily modified southern, landward portion of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (California, USA) to determine the status and drivers of phytoplankton...
Authors
Nicholas (Nick) Framsted, Crystal Lee Sturgeon, Tamara E. C. Kraus, Keith Bouma-Gregson

Subsurface vertical connectivity shapes solute transport to montane streams: Insights from watershed-scale geophysics-informed modeling Subsurface vertical connectivity shapes solute transport to montane streams: Insights from watershed-scale geophysics-informed modeling

Headwater catchments provide essential water and nutrients to downstream ecosystems. The timing and evolution of their transport is shaped in part by the “invisible” subsurface structure but have been largely unexplored at the watershed scale. This raises a fundamental question: how and to what extent does subsurface structure influence streamflow and solute transport in montane...
Authors
Xueyuan Kang, Pamela L. Sullivan, Burke J. Minsley, Li Li, Marc Dumont, Kamini Singha

Hyperspectral narrowband imaging spectroscopy: A new paradigm for Earth observation Hyperspectral narrowband imaging spectroscopy: A new paradigm for Earth observation

This editorial introduces the Special Issue entitled “Hyperspectral Narrowband Imaging Spectroscopy: A New Paradigm for Earth Observation” in the August 2026 issue of Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing (PE&RS), the flagship journal of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). This volume represents the fourth dedicated hyperspectral special issue...
Authors
Prasad Thenkabail, Itiya Aneece, Pardasaradhi Teluguntla

Climate change vulnerability assessment for guiding ecosystem restoration in fire-prone landscapes of the western U.S. Climate change vulnerability assessment for guiding ecosystem restoration in fire-prone landscapes of the western U.S.

Climate-driven alterations to fire regimes challenges forest management and restoration in the western United States, where increased wildfire severity threatens ecosystem integrity and resilience. In this study, we demonstrate the application of the FireCLIME (Fire-Climate-Landscape Interactions in Montane Ecosystems) Vulnerability Assessment (VA) as a decision-support tool for...
Authors
Megan Friggens, Rachel A. Loehman, Stephanie Mueller, William T. Flatley, Andrea E. Thode

Effects of rice idling on occupancy dynamics and survival of giant gartersnakes (Thamnophis gigas) in the Sacramento Valley, California, 2016–24 Effects of rice idling on occupancy dynamics and survival of giant gartersnakes (Thamnophis gigas) in the Sacramento Valley, California, 2016–24

The giant gartersnake (Thamnophis gigas) is a semi-aquatic species of snake endemic to marshes and sloughs in the Central Valley of California. Because the Central Valley has lost a substantial amount of wetland habitat, giant gartersnake populations are typically found in aquatic habitats associated with rice (Oryza sativa) agriculture. Therefore, changes to the amount and location of...
Authors
Anna C. Jordan, Jonathan P. Rose, Elliot J. Schoenig, Daniel Macias, Giancarlo R. Napolitano, Gabriel A. Reyes, Brian J. Halstead

Annual-cycle movement patterns of Eastern Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis) from the northern end of their breeding range Annual-cycle movement patterns of Eastern Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis) from the northern end of their breeding range

Understanding the variability in movement patterns of marine birds throughout their annual cycle is critical to ecosystem-based management in coastal regions. Tracking data from seabirds frequently demonstrates that movement patterns throughout the annual cycle are more complex and extensive than previously thought, and that factors that influence these movements differ throughout the...
Authors
Juliet S. Lamb, Patrick G.R. Jodice

Stream health shows indirect and threshold responses to implementation of agricultural conservation practices Stream health shows indirect and threshold responses to implementation of agricultural conservation practices

Many agricultural conservation practices (hereafter conservation practices) are intended to protect streams from the deleterious effects of agriculture, but desired effects of their implementation are not always realized. Understanding the pathways through which conservation practices influence stream health can guide future implementation. Our goal was to quantify how conservation...
Authors
Joshua B. Mouser, Serena Ciparis, Jonathan A. Czuba, Bryan L. Brown, Paul L. Angermeier

How to determine an earthquake rate budget? A comparison of geodetic, geologic, and seismologic moment rates How to determine an earthquake rate budget? A comparison of geodetic, geologic, and seismologic moment rates

How much tectonic geodetic strain is accommodated as earthquakes? Can estimates of tectonic geodetic strain be used in probabilistic seismic hazard analyses? Understanding the balance of moment accumulation (i.e., geodetic moment) and accommodation (i.e., geologic and seismologic moment) is a necessary step toward leveraging corrected geodetic strain rates to quantify earthquake budgets...
Authors
Alexandra Elise Hatem, Richard W. Briggs, Frederick Pollitz, Nadine G. Reitman, M. Morow Tan

Subsurface water ice mapping on Mars: A probabilistic approach Subsurface water ice mapping on Mars: A probabilistic approach

Subsurface water ice deposits on Mars are an important resource for potential future human exploration. They are also an indicator of the planet’s past climate. However, the distribution of subsurface water ice in Mars’s midlatitudes is uncertain because spacecraft imagery cannot directly observe subsurface ice in most cases. Various spacecraft remote sensing instruments are sensitive to
Authors
Samuel W Courville, Nathaniel E Putzig, Gareth A Morgan, Asmin Pathare, Colin M. Dundas, David M. H. Baker, Ali Bramson, Rachael H. Hoover, Stefano Nerozzi, Matthew R. Perry, Megan Russell, Hanna G. Sizemore
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