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Images

Explore images taken during Ecosystems' Land Change Science Program fieldwork and research.

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A scientist holds a piece of a coral-reef core that is over 6,000 years old
Various clues determine reliable coral samples
Various clues determine reliable coral samples
Various clues determine reliable coral samples

This piece of a core sample taken from offshore of the Fort Lauderdale region of Florida is from an elkhorn coral that lived 6,200 years ago. Coral type, orientation of corallites, and evidence of other fauna and characteristics within the core sample are used to determine how reliable the coral sample is to use for past sea-level reconstruction.

This piece of a core sample taken from offshore of the Fort Lauderdale region of Florida is from an elkhorn coral that lived 6,200 years ago. Coral type, orientation of corallites, and evidence of other fauna and characteristics within the core sample are used to determine how reliable the coral sample is to use for past sea-level reconstruction.

Several pieces of coral arranged in rows in a cardboard box
Coral-reef core from the USGS core archive
Coral-reef core from the USGS core archive
Coral-reef core from the USGS core archive

This core sample was taken from an elkhorn coral reef offshore of the Fort Lauderdale region of Florida. Samples from coral skeletons are taken from numerous locations in the core for radiocarbon dating, which tells scientists the age of each coral and of sections within the reef. The corals in this core lived from 7,100 to 6,200 years ago.

This core sample was taken from an elkhorn coral reef offshore of the Fort Lauderdale region of Florida. Samples from coral skeletons are taken from numerous locations in the core for radiocarbon dating, which tells scientists the age of each coral and of sections within the reef. The corals in this core lived from 7,100 to 6,200 years ago.

Scientific equipment mounted on two yellow pontoons sitting on the deck of a research vessel
SQUID-5 - Structure-from-Motion Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device
SQUID-5 - Structure-from-Motion Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device
SQUID-5 - Structure-from-Motion Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device

The SQUID-5, or a Structure-from-Motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras is a towed surface vehicle with an onboard Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and 5 downward-looking cameras with overlapping views of the seafloor.

uncrewed aircraft system landing zone in Bridger Mountains
Uncrewed aircraft system landing zone in Bridger Mountains
Uncrewed aircraft system landing zone in Bridger Mountains
Scientists use grids to collect alpine plant data according to GLORIA protocols on the summit of Bison Mountain in Glacier NP
Scientists use grids to collect alpine plant data according to GLORIA
Scientists use grids to collect alpine plant data according to GLORIA
Scientists use grids to collect alpine plant data according to GLORIA

Scientists use grids to collect alpine plant data according to GLORIA protocols on the summit of Bison Mountain in Glacier National Park, Montana.

Researchers evaluate vegetation near the summit of Seward Mountain in Glacier National Park
Researchers evaluate vegetation during a GLORIA alpine plant survey
Researchers evaluate vegetation during a GLORIA alpine plant survey
researchers with sediment cores
Marine Sediment Cores from Southern Maryland
Marine Sediment Cores from Southern Maryland
Marine Sediment Cores from Southern Maryland

A USGS marine sediment core from southern Maryland. The changes in deposition at the PETM are clearly apparent in the core as it changes abruptly from dark sand (lower right side of box is oldest) to lighter clay (upper left side of box is youngest), indicating sudden environmental changes associated with a large pulse of atmospheric carbon.

A USGS marine sediment core from southern Maryland. The changes in deposition at the PETM are clearly apparent in the core as it changes abruptly from dark sand (lower right side of box is oldest) to lighter clay (upper left side of box is youngest), indicating sudden environmental changes associated with a large pulse of atmospheric carbon.

Repeat photography helps document glacier change
Repeat photography helps document glacier change
Repeat photography helps document glacier change
Repeat photography helps document glacier change

USGS scientists at the Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center use repeat photography to document glacier change and as a communication tool. 

USGS scientists at the Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center use repeat photography to document glacier change and as a communication tool. 

Scientists collect alpine plant species and distribution data in Glacier National Park
Scientists collect alpine plant species and distribution data in GNP
Scientists collect alpine plant species and distribution data in GNP
Scientists collect alpine plant species and distribution data in GNP

Scientists collect alpine plant species and distribution data to complete a GLORIA site inventory on the summit of Seward Mountain, Glacier National Park, Montana.

scientist crouching and collecting fossilized shells and sediment
Marci Robinson Collecting Samples
Marci Robinson Collecting Samples
Marci Robinson Collecting Samples

Marci Robinson collects sediment and fossilized shell samples from the Yorktown Formation in Virginia.

Marci Robinson collects sediment and fossilized shell samples from the Yorktown Formation in Virginia.

image of live foraminifera under microscope
Live Foraminifera - Globorotalia truncatulinoides
Live Foraminifera - Globorotalia truncatulinoides
Live Foraminifera - Globorotalia truncatulinoides

Image of live, single-celled foram, Globorotalia truncatulinoides, viewed under a microscope and collected with a plankton net on the R/V Pelican. Its shell is made from Calcium carbonate and the spikes extensions are called rhizopodia.

Image of live, single-celled foram, Globorotalia truncatulinoides, viewed under a microscope and collected with a plankton net on the R/V Pelican. Its shell is made from Calcium carbonate and the spikes extensions are called rhizopodia.

team of USGS/USFWS scientists in coastal marsh
USGS and USFWS Scientists at San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge, Texas
USGS and USFWS Scientists at San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge, Texas
USGS and USFWS Scientists at San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

A USGS/USFWS team working at a coastal marsh site near a surface elevation table-marker horizon (SET-MH) station at San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge in Texas. Left to right, Tiffany Lane, Claudia Laurenzano, Laura Feher, Camille Stagg, Jena Moon, and Michael Osland. Taken via camera timer by the team, 10/3/2019. 

A USGS/USFWS team working at a coastal marsh site near a surface elevation table-marker horizon (SET-MH) station at San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge in Texas. Left to right, Tiffany Lane, Claudia Laurenzano, Laura Feher, Camille Stagg, Jena Moon, and Michael Osland. Taken via camera timer by the team, 10/3/2019. 

USGS and NPS staff make vegetation observations
Vegetation and soil research at long-term study sites in Canyonlands National Park
Vegetation and soil research at long-term study sites in Canyonlands National Park
exposed ablation stake in the fall at Wolverine Glacier
Ablation Stake on Wolverine Glacier
Ablation Stake on Wolverine Glacier
Ablation Stake on Wolverine Glacier

An ablation stake which began the summer below the surface of the snow is shown here in the fall, extending far above bare ice surface of Wolverine Glacier, Alaska. A USGS scientist carries a portable steam drill, used to install the stakes in the glacier.

An ablation stake which began the summer below the surface of the snow is shown here in the fall, extending far above bare ice surface of Wolverine Glacier, Alaska. A USGS scientist carries a portable steam drill, used to install the stakes in the glacier.

Lassiter Swamp, North Carolina
Lassiter Swamp at Merchants Millpond State Park, NC
Lassiter Swamp at Merchants Millpond State Park, NC
Lassiter Swamp at Merchants Millpond State Park, NC

Tree-ring analyses from Lassiter Swamp, located along a tributary of the Chowan River, indicate that cypress trees have occupied the site for at least 500 years. To extend the record even farther back in time, scientists from USGS, Duke University and East Carolina University are working together with students at C.S.

Tree-ring analyses from Lassiter Swamp, located along a tributary of the Chowan River, indicate that cypress trees have occupied the site for at least 500 years. To extend the record even farther back in time, scientists from USGS, Duke University and East Carolina University are working together with students at C.S.

Aerial image of smoke plumes over Alaska.
Satellite Image of Wildfire Smoke Over Alaska
Satellite Image of Wildfire Smoke Over Alaska
Satellite Image of Wildfire Smoke Over Alaska

True-color image of wildfire smoke over Alaska on July 7, 2019 captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite.

True-color image of wildfire smoke over Alaska on July 7, 2019 captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite.

Researcher on Sperry Glacier, MT
Researcher on Sperry Glacier
Researcher on Sperry Glacier
Researcher on Sperry Glacier

Researcher holds an ablation stake and winter snow probe during spring mass balance field work on Gulkana Glacier, AK.

Researcher holds an ablation stake and winter snow probe during spring mass balance field work on Gulkana Glacier, AK.

ice-rich permafrost
Ice-rich Permafrost
Ice-rich Permafrost
Ice-rich Permafrost

A cross section of ice-rich permafrost. Layers and areas of sediments are interspersed with frozen patches of ice.

A cross section of ice-rich permafrost. Layers and areas of sediments are interspersed with frozen patches of ice.

scientist Miriam Jones holds a peat core in a bog
Miriam Jones holds a peat core in Alaska
Miriam Jones holds a peat core in Alaska
Miriam Jones holds a peat core in Alaska

Miriam Jones holding a peat core that was extracted from a thawed permafrost bog at the Alaska Permafrost Experiment (APEX) site at Bonanza Creek LTER, Alaska. The boundary between the formerly frozen permafrost plateau and thawed bog is visible in the peat stratigraphy, with the light-colored peat indicated thawed bog.

Miriam Jones holding a peat core that was extracted from a thawed permafrost bog at the Alaska Permafrost Experiment (APEX) site at Bonanza Creek LTER, Alaska. The boundary between the formerly frozen permafrost plateau and thawed bog is visible in the peat stratigraphy, with the light-colored peat indicated thawed bog.

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