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two people standing amidst low shrubs and trees with granite rocks in the background
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho
Vegetation and soil data collection at Castle Rocks, Idaho

A Project ROAM (Rapid and Other Methods for Assessment and Monitoring) crew collecting vegetation data at a complex plot with over 40 unique species. 

A woodland stream bed with isolated pools
PI_06.5 Isolated pools
PI_06.5 Isolated pools
PI_06.5 Isolated pools

A still image taken from a USGS Flow Photo Explorer camera (Pl_06.5) shows isolated pools in a small stream in Shenandoah National Park.

A still image taken from a USGS Flow Photo Explorer camera (Pl_06.5) shows isolated pools in a small stream in Shenandoah National Park.

green sagebrush shrubs with bare ground in between and short trees and cliffs in the distance
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming represents an intact sagebrush ecosystem. It has not been burned or invaded by exotic annual grasses. Undisturbed sagebrush steppe has bare ground between shrubs which helps to limit the spread of wildfire. When cheatgrass invades fires can grow larger.

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming represents an intact sagebrush ecosystem. It has not been burned or invaded by exotic annual grasses. Undisturbed sagebrush steppe has bare ground between shrubs which helps to limit the spread of wildfire. When cheatgrass invades fires can grow larger.

RAMPS hosts park restoration ecologist from South Africa, Dr. Mmoto Masubelele
RAMPS hosts park restoration ecologist from South Africa
RAMPS hosts park restoration ecologist from South Africa
RAMPS hosts park restoration ecologist from South Africa

RAMPS and NPS host South African National Park scientist, Dr. Mmoto Masubelele, for field visits to exchange information on restoration and climate adaptation strategies. From left to right: Seth Munson, Dr. Mmoto Masubelele, park biologist Mark Szydlo. Photo by Seth Munson (USGS).

RAMPS and NPS host South African National Park scientist, Dr. Mmoto Masubelele, for field visits to exchange information on restoration and climate adaptation strategies. From left to right: Seth Munson, Dr. Mmoto Masubelele, park biologist Mark Szydlo. Photo by Seth Munson (USGS).

a drone on a bright orange circular landing pad
Drone ready to fly
Drone ready to fly
Drone ready to fly

A quadcopter drone rests on the orange landing pad, ready to fly over Rapid and Other Methods for Assessment and Monitoring (ROAM) plots to collect data that will be used to generate cover and density estimates.

A quadcopter drone rests on the orange landing pad, ready to fly over Rapid and Other Methods for Assessment and Monitoring (ROAM) plots to collect data that will be used to generate cover and density estimates.

a drone on the open tailgate of a truck in a field of sagebrush
Waiting on the wing
Waiting on the wing
Waiting on the wing

A large quadcopter drone rests on the tailgate of a truck waiting to fly with hyperspectral imagery to estimate vegetation cover. 

A large quadcopter drone rests on the tailgate of a truck waiting to fly with hyperspectral imagery to estimate vegetation cover. 

A picture of Glacier National Park with native plants, including Indian paintbrushes in the foreground
Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park

A picture of Glacier National Park with native plants, including Indian paintbrushes in the foreground, confiders in the midground, and snowy mountains in the background. Photo by Linsday Dose, USGS contractor.

A picture of Glacier National Park with native plants, including Indian paintbrushes in the foreground, confiders in the midground, and snowy mountains in the background. Photo by Linsday Dose, USGS contractor.

Sonoran Desert native wildflowers/forbs, including California poppy, lupines, and purple owl's clover
A close up of Sonoran Desert native wildflowers/forbs, including California poppy, lupines, and purple owl's clover
A close up of Sonoran Desert native wildflowers/forbs, including California poppy, lupines, and purple owl's clover
Purple owl's clover blooming at a Sonoran Desert RestoreNet site
Purple owl's clover blooming at a Sonoran Desert RestoreNet site
Purple owl's clover blooming at a Sonoran Desert RestoreNet site
Purple owl's clover blooming at a Sonoran Desert RestoreNet site

The RestoreNet plot at McDowell Sonoran Preserve was surrounded by blooming native wildflowers, including purple owl's clover (Castillejia exserta). Photo by Laura Shriver.

Sphaeralcea ambigua, a native flowering plant with gray-green leaves and orange flowers, growing in a 2 x 2 m RestoreNet plot. There are other plots in the background, and distant mountains.
Sphaeralcea ambigua thriving at a Sonoran Desert RestoreNet site
Sphaeralcea ambigua thriving at a Sonoran Desert RestoreNet site
Sphaeralcea ambigua thriving at a Sonoran Desert RestoreNet site

Sphaeralcea ambigua, a native plant seeded during RestoreNet experiments, thriving at the Lake Pleasant RestoreNet site in the Sonoran Desert. Photo by Laura Shriver.

Native plants seeded in a RestoreNet trial around a wire connectivity modified (ConMod) in the Sonoran Desert
RestoreNet ConMod with flowers in the Sonoran Desert
RestoreNet ConMod with flowers in the Sonoran Desert
RestoreNet ConMod with flowers in the Sonoran Desert

Diverse plants growing in a connectivity modified (ConMod) treatment in the Sonoran Desert. Photo by Molly McCormick.

RestoreNet V2.0 plots at Flying M Ranch. The plot in the foreground has four pits with several seedballs scattered in and around them.
RestoreNet 2.0 restoration experiment sites with pits with seedballs on Northern Arizona rangelands
RestoreNet 2.0 restoration experiment sites with pits with seedballs on Northern Arizona rangelands
RestoreNet 2.0 restoration experiment sites with pits with seedballs on Northern Arizona rangelands

In 2022, we piloted RestoreNet V2.0 testing soil inoculation from undegraded reference sites, seed balls (white balls in photo), and pitting treatments (small indentions). Soil inoculation with healthy soils is expected to increase beneficial microbes at the degraded restoration site. Soil microbes can help reduce water stress in plants. Photo by Hannah Farrell.

In 2022, we piloted RestoreNet V2.0 testing soil inoculation from undegraded reference sites, seed balls (white balls in photo), and pitting treatments (small indentions). Soil inoculation with healthy soils is expected to increase beneficial microbes at the degraded restoration site. Soil microbes can help reduce water stress in plants. Photo by Hannah Farrell.

A scenic landscape with purple wildflowers in the foreground, mountains in the background
High Mesa Grassland Wilderness Study Area in Colorado
High Mesa Grassland Wilderness Study Area in Colorado
High Mesa Grassland Wilderness Study Area in Colorado

High Mesa Grassland Wilderness Study Area in Colorado with purple and orange wildflowers, Credit: Bob Wick, BLM.

Charred remains of trees with pink flags marking artifacts on ground with grass. Large boulder behind tree on left side.
A Precontact Rockshelter and Associated Artifacts
A Precontact Rockshelter and Associated Artifacts
A Precontact Rockshelter and Associated Artifacts

A precontact rockshelter and associated artifacts impacted by the combustion of heavy fuels during the KNP Complex Fire, California. Copyright: photo by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

A precontact rockshelter and associated artifacts impacted by the combustion of heavy fuels during the KNP Complex Fire, California. Copyright: photo by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

Scientist with hard hat, yellow vest with pockets programming equipment on tripod in charred forest. Some trees not burned.
Using Terrestrial LiDAR
Using Terrestrial LiDAR
Using Terrestrial LiDAR

Using terrestrial LiDAR to characterize fuels within an archaeological site at Sequoia National Park site to understand potential future fire behavior and its effects on artifacts. Copyright: Photo by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

Using terrestrial LiDAR to characterize fuels within an archaeological site at Sequoia National Park site to understand potential future fire behavior and its effects on artifacts. Copyright: Photo by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

Charred remains of cans amongst ashes and wood. Cans are reddish in color.
Historic Cans
Historic Cans
Historic Cans

Historic cans from a refuse pile that were scorched by the combustion of nearby fuels during the Caldor Fire, California. Copyright: photo taken by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

Historic cans from a refuse pile that were scorched by the combustion of nearby fuels during the Caldor Fire, California. Copyright: photo taken by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

Scientists in hard hats and vest among charred and uncharred trees, grass and pink flag on ground. Blue skies in background.
Setting up Fuel Transects
Setting up Fuel Transects
Setting up Fuel Transects

Setting up fuel transects within an archaeological site at Sequoia National Park to understand potential future fire behavior and how it could affect artifacts within the site. Pictured: Grant Snitker (foreground) and Alex Fetteroff (background), New Mexico Consortium. Copyright: Photo by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

Setting up fuel transects within an archaeological site at Sequoia National Park to understand potential future fire behavior and how it could affect artifacts within the site. Pictured: Grant Snitker (foreground) and Alex Fetteroff (background), New Mexico Consortium. Copyright: Photo by Grant Snitker, New Mexico Consortium. 

Graphic showing potential benefits of RestoreNet treatments, including seeding, live topsoil inoculation, livestock grazing, seed balls, and soil pits.
Graphic showing potential benefits of RestoreNet 2.0 treatments, including seeding, live topsoil inoculation, livestock grazing, seed balls, and soil pits
Graphic showing potential benefits of RestoreNet 2.0 treatments, including seeding, live topsoil inoculation, livestock grazing, seed balls, and soil pits
Graphic showing potential benefits of RestoreNet 2.0 treatments, including seeding, live topsoil inoculation, livestock grazing, seed balls, and soil pits

Graphic showing potential benefits of RestoreNet 2.0 treatments, including seeding, live topsoil inoculation, livestock grazing, seed balls, and soil pits

RestoreNet treatments in a Sonoran Desert landscape. In the foreground, there is a 2 x 2 m plot with four pits dug in it. I the background, there is a 2 x 2 m plot with four wire connectivity modifiers (ConMods) in it,
RestoreNet restoration teatments in the Sonoran Desert
RestoreNet restoration teatments in the Sonoran Desert
RestoreNet restoration teatments in the Sonoran Desert

RestoreNet treatments include soil pits and connectivity modifiers (ConMods), seen here at a RestoreNet site in the Sonoran Desert.

Several birds flying low over a wetland. Mountains in the background.
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Reserve
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Reserve
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