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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Underwater, a fish swims past a post that is covered in anemones and corals, 2 laser beams are pointed at a coral for scale.
Corals and anemones in Mississippi Canyon
Corals and anemones in Mississippi Canyon
Corals and anemones in Mississippi Canyon

Large Lophelia colonies and numerous anemones at a depth of about 1,500 feet in Mississippi Canyon. Red laser beams, projected from a remotely operated vehicle, represent a separation of 10 centimeters (about 4 inches). A western roughy is seen to the left of the structure.

Large Lophelia colonies and numerous anemones at a depth of about 1,500 feet in Mississippi Canyon. Red laser beams, projected from a remotely operated vehicle, represent a separation of 10 centimeters (about 4 inches). A western roughy is seen to the left of the structure.

Underwater view of coral in some shades of pink where it is alive, shades of brown and green where it's dying.
Healthy vs. unhealthy corals
Healthy vs. unhealthy corals
Healthy vs. unhealthy corals

Underwater photograph off Molokaʻi Hawaiʻi, showing some of the impacts of land-based pollution, such as terrestrial sediment, on coral reefs: burial by sediment, algal overgrowth, and coral bleaching.

Underwater photograph off Molokaʻi Hawaiʻi, showing some of the impacts of land-based pollution, such as terrestrial sediment, on coral reefs: burial by sediment, algal overgrowth, and coral bleaching.

Two photos to show different water heights near a pier, one at high tide and one at low tide.
High and low tide at Lynch Cove
High and low tide at Lynch Cove
High and low tide at Lynch Cove

High tide (left) and low tide (right) at study site in Lynch Cove, at the head of Hood Canal, Washington. Summer 2012 USGS fieldwork was made possible by Dr. Bill Portuese and his family, who graciously offered the use of their dock and beach for the USGS experiments.

High tide (left) and low tide (right) at study site in Lynch Cove, at the head of Hood Canal, Washington. Summer 2012 USGS fieldwork was made possible by Dr. Bill Portuese and his family, who graciously offered the use of their dock and beach for the USGS experiments.

Survey equipment sits on a dock on piers, above the water.
Well cluster
Well cluster
Well cluster

Well cluster installed in June 2012 to a depth of 10 meters (33 feet) below the beach face. Photograph taken at low tide; the white PVC extensions prevented the wells from being flooded during high tide (compare with photograph of research team standing on same dock, above).

Well cluster installed in June 2012 to a depth of 10 meters (33 feet) below the beach face. Photograph taken at low tide; the white PVC extensions prevented the wells from being flooded during high tide (compare with photograph of research team standing on same dock, above).

Grid of photomicrographs and sketches of foraminifera.
Trochammina hadai Uchio
Trochammina hadai Uchio
Trochammina hadai Uchio

Figure 2 from the 2012 publication, "Arrival and Expansion of the Invasive Foraminifera Trochammina hadai Uchio in Padilla Bay, Washington," by McGann, et al. Trochammina hadai Uchio: A, dorsal view; B, edge view; C, ventral view.

Figure 2 from the 2012 publication, "Arrival and Expansion of the Invasive Foraminifera Trochammina hadai Uchio in Padilla Bay, Washington," by McGann, et al. Trochammina hadai Uchio: A, dorsal view; B, edge view; C, ventral view.

Oblique-angle illustration showing the seafloor offshore of Half Moon Bay, California, with bumps of bedrock protruding.
Seafloor Offshore of Half Moon Bay
Seafloor Offshore of Half Moon Bay
Seafloor Offshore of Half Moon Bay

Perspective view of seafloor offshore of Half Moon Bay, showing scarp (arrows) along the eastern strand of the San Gregorio fault zone. Rocks are notably upwarped and folded adjacent to the fault.

Perspective view of seafloor offshore of Half Moon Bay, showing scarp (arrows) along the eastern strand of the San Gregorio fault zone. Rocks are notably upwarped and folded adjacent to the fault.

A squat lobster and small Black belly rosefish huddle near a den on a small ledge in Baltimore Canyon.
Squat lobster and rosefish
Squat lobster and rosefish
Squat lobster and rosefish

A squat lobster and small Black belly rosefish huddle near a den on a small ledge in Baltimore Canyon.

A squat lobster and small Black belly rosefish huddle near a den on a small ledge in Baltimore Canyon.

A venus flytrap anemone on the lip of a small ridge, with numerous other small animals
Venus flytrap anemone
Venus flytrap anemone
Venus flytrap anemone

A venus flytrap anemone on the lip of a small ridge, with numerous other small animals.

A venus flytrap anemone on the lip of a small ridge, with numerous other small animals.

Beach elevation data collected on two different dates and plotted together shows how the beach changed.
Lidar data shows changes in beach profile
Lidar data shows changes in beach profile
Lidar data shows changes in beach profile

Lidar data collected December 11, 2012 (yellow), in comparison with lidar data collected October 29, 2010 (red), showing change in beach profile. Spot marked by vertical arrow was 1.08 meters higher at time of 2012 survey than at time of 2010 survey.

Lidar data collected December 11, 2012 (yellow), in comparison with lidar data collected October 29, 2010 (red), showing change in beach profile. Spot marked by vertical arrow was 1.08 meters higher at time of 2012 survey than at time of 2010 survey.

A computer scan of a beach to show its features and collect data points.
Younger Lagoon lidar scan
Younger Lagoon lidar scan
Younger Lagoon lidar scan

Scan by the new lidar scanner at Younger Lagoon in Santa Cruz, California, on December 11, 2012. Shaded swath from left of center to lower right corresponds to swath of yellow data in image below. True colors (tans, greens, and so on) are created by combining lidar data with imagery from a high-resolution digital camera attached to the scanner.

Scan by the new lidar scanner at Younger Lagoon in Santa Cruz, California, on December 11, 2012. Shaded swath from left of center to lower right corresponds to swath of yellow data in image below. True colors (tans, greens, and so on) are created by combining lidar data with imagery from a high-resolution digital camera attached to the scanner.

View looks up to the sky through a metal frame with tubes and instruments, and a woman wearing a hard hat is working on it.
Retrieving samples from a CTD
Retrieving samples from a CTD
Retrieving samples from a CTD

USGS scientist Nancy Prouty collects samples from a CTD. A CTD is package of electronic instruments that measure conductivity, temperature, and depth of water.

USGS scientist Nancy Prouty collects samples from a CTD. A CTD is package of electronic instruments that measure conductivity, temperature, and depth of water.

Image: Breaking ice in the Arctic ocean with the Canadian ice breaker Louis St. Laurent out in front
Breaking ice in the Arctic ocean with the Canadian ice breaker Louis St. Laurent out in front
Breaking ice in the Arctic ocean with the Canadian ice breaker Louis St. Laurent out in front
Breaking ice in the Arctic ocean with the Canadian ice breaker Louis St. Laurent out in front

Breaking ice in the Arctic ocean with the Canadian ice breaker Louis St. Laurent out in front. Taken atop the bridge over the bow of the Coast Guard Cutter Healy

Image: Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck
Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck
Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck
Multichannel Seismic Streamer Repair on the Helo Deck

The streamer is flaked out on the deck with a make shift workbench for tools.  The technical staff (Geological Survey of Canada) are sharing a lighter moment during trouble shooting and repair aboard CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent.

Seafloor image showing depth with lots of text of explanation.
Shaded-relief bathymetry
Shaded-relief bathymetry
Shaded-relief bathymetry

Smaller version of Colored Shaded-Relief Bathymetry (Sheet 1) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Smaller version of Colored Shaded-Relief Bathymetry (Sheet 1) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Seafloor map shows the varied intensity of the sonar pulse returned to the ship depending on the substrate it encounters.
Acoustic backscatter
Acoustic backscatter
Acoustic backscatter

Smaller version of Acoustic Backscatter (Sheet 3) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Smaller version of Acoustic Backscatter (Sheet 3) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Seafloor character map reveals the different sediment types on the seafloor.
Seafloor character
Seafloor character
Seafloor character

Smaller version of Seafloor Character (Sheet 5) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Smaller version of Seafloor Character (Sheet 5) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Collage of maps and cross-sectional profiles that reveal the sediment character and structure of the earth's crust.
Seismic-reflection profiles
Seismic-reflection profiles
Seismic-reflection profiles

Smaller version of Seismic-Reflection Profiles (Sheet 8) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Smaller version of Seismic-Reflection Profiles (Sheet 8) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Various maps show important features of the seafloor like geology, slope, and curvature.
Detailed geology and geomorphology
Detailed geology and geomorphology
Detailed geology and geomorphology

Smaller version of Detailed Geology and Geomorphology (Sheet 11) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

Smaller version of Detailed Geology and Geomorphology (Sheet 11) from USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3225, California State Waters Map Series—Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, as an example of the different kinds of maps (“sheets”) produced within a coastal map “block”.

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