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Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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A very calm river in the woods with a gravel beach and lots of lush trees around.
Carmel River by Sleepy Hollow reach
Carmel River by Sleepy Hollow reach
Carmel River by Sleepy Hollow reach

Photograph of Carmel River near the Sleepy Hollow reach. San Clemente Dam was built on Carmel River in 1921 to supply water locally. After being declared seismically unfit, plans to remove the dam began. It was completely removed in 2015.

Photograph of Carmel River near the Sleepy Hollow reach. San Clemente Dam was built on Carmel River in 1921 to supply water locally. After being declared seismically unfit, plans to remove the dam began. It was completely removed in 2015.

The pilot and plane used to take air photos for the USGS

Pilot Bob Van Wagenen and the Cessna 182R he flies when taking air photos for the USGS Remote Sensing Coastal Change Project.

Map showing the amount of sea-level rise that will double the chances

Map showing the amount of sea-level rise that will double the chances of today’s “50-year floods,” which have a 2 percent chance of happening in any year. Warmer colors indicate areas at greater risk.

Images of Matanzas, Florida, from before and after Hurricane Matthew, and DEM showing the associated change
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Three panels with bright colors showing underwater bathymetry features
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS
Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS

Perspective views of multibeam bathymetry data acquired by the USGS aboard the R/V Medeia. Shallower depths in red. Arrows point to the distinct line in the seafloor associated with the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault.

Photo of a laboratory with various equipment and tables to work on.
PCMSC Marine Minerals Laboratory
PCMSC Marine Minerals Laboratory
PCMSC Marine Minerals Laboratory

A look into the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center’s Marine Minerals Laboratory Suite.

View of a river with lots of stones along the bank, in a heavily forested area with a hill in the background.
Carmel River
Carmel River
Carmel River

Carmel River channel in the former reservoir above San Clemente Dam in Monterey, California.

Carmel River channel in the former reservoir above San Clemente Dam in Monterey, California.

Series of diagrams with arrows from left to right, how data visualization tool goes from a global to regional to local scale.
How projections in CoSMoS work
How projections in CoSMoS work
How projections in CoSMoS work

CoSMoS’s approach to projecting flood hazards: global winds, waves, tides, and anomalous water levels are scaled down to the local scale for  projecting nearshore wave heights, flooding, and shoreline change, including beach erosion and cliff failures.

Learn more at usgs.gov/cosmos

CoSMoS’s approach to projecting flood hazards: global winds, waves, tides, and anomalous water levels are scaled down to the local scale for  projecting nearshore wave heights, flooding, and shoreline change, including beach erosion and cliff failures.

Learn more at usgs.gov/cosmos

Map shows a coastal city with an airport and how, during a large storm, ocean water would flood around city features.
CoSMoS projection for San Diego
CoSMoS projection for San Diego
CoSMoS projection for San Diego

Example of CoSMoS projected flooding extents for a 1.5 meter sea level rise in combination with possible 100 year return period coastal storms.

Example of CoSMoS projected flooding extents for a 1.5 meter sea level rise in combination with possible 100 year return period coastal storms.

Underwater photograph looking across a reef of jagged corals, and looking up at the surface of the water with visible ripples.
Underwater photo of coral reef, Tutuila Island
Underwater photo of coral reef, Tutuila Island
Underwater photo of coral reef, Tutuila Island

Underwater photograph showing corals in Tāfeu Cove, National Park of American Samoa, north shore of Tutuila Island, American Samoa.

“Variance” images derived from videos of Madeira Beach (left) and Cowells Beach (right)
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied
“Variance” images derived from videos of beaches studied

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

“Variance” images derived from the same videos used in the studies. Left, Madeira Beach; right, Cowells Beach. In a variance image, the more variation in light intensity at a given pixel, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Bright areas indicate many changes in light intensity, caused by a lot of movement.

3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide created from air photos after the landslide
3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide
3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide
3 close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide

Close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide created from air photos taken May 27 (top), June 13 (middle), and June 26 (bottom). Caltrans built roads on top of the slide for assessment and monitoring activities.

Close-up views of the toe of the Mud Creek landslide created from air photos taken May 27 (top), June 13 (middle), and June 26 (bottom). Caltrans built roads on top of the slide for assessment and monitoring activities.

Topographic-change image produced by comparing 3D map derived from May 27 air photos with that derived from June 13 air photos
Topographic-change image produced by comparing subsequent 3D maps
Topographic-change image produced by comparing subsequent 3D maps
Topographic-change image produced by comparing subsequent 3D maps

Topographic-change image produced by comparing 3D map derived from May 27 air photos with that derived from June 13 air photos. Note that material has eroded from the seaward edge of the toe (yellow and orange tones), and material has built up on beaches to either side of the slide (blue tones).

Topographic-change image produced by comparing 3D map derived from May 27 air photos with that derived from June 13 air photos. Note that material has eroded from the seaward edge of the toe (yellow and orange tones), and material has built up on beaches to either side of the slide (blue tones).

Brown lines across the image describe the fault, with labeled features, depth, and width
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault
Multichannel seismic-reflection profile from Queen Charlotte-Fault

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile across the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault, acquired aboard the R/V Norseman in August 2016. Dashed red line in enlarged section at lower right is the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. m, meter; km, kilometer; ms, millisecond.

Multichannel seismic-reflection profile across the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault, acquired aboard the R/V Norseman in August 2016. Dashed red line in enlarged section at lower right is the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. m, meter; km, kilometer; ms, millisecond.

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