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California Volcano Observatory images.

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A photograph of several rocky volcanic hills shaped like upside-down flans. The hills and the landscape around them are dotted with sagebrush and dry grasses, revealing the underlying desert soil and rock. A bright blue sky overhead is streaked with clouds. USGS photo by Seth Burgess
Lava domes in the Coso Volcanic Field
Lava domes in the Coso Volcanic Field
Lava domes in the Coso Volcanic Field

The photo shows several silica-rich lava domes in the Coso Volcanic Field, the closest of which erupted onto the desert floor around 80,000 years ago. USGS photo by Seth Burgess.

The photo shows several silica-rich lava domes in the Coso Volcanic Field, the closest of which erupted onto the desert floor around 80,000 years ago. USGS photo by Seth Burgess.

Small explosion of dark gray mud rises from a steaming patch of muddy ground. Around the mud pot are other patches of steam.
Salton Sea mud pot
Salton Sea mud pot
Salton Sea mud pot

A mud pot releases a burst of gas in the Davis-Schrimpf Seep Field near the Salton Sea. The geothermal area here is related to the same faulting and volcanic system which created the Salton Buttes lava domes. USGS photo by Deb Bergfeld, 2016.

A mud pot releases a burst of gas in the Davis-Schrimpf Seep Field near the Salton Sea. The geothermal area here is related to the same faulting and volcanic system which created the Salton Buttes lava domes. USGS photo by Deb Bergfeld, 2016.

Drew Downs
Drew Downs in Iceland
Drew Downs in Iceland
Model of reservoirs underneath Long Valley Caldera...
Model of reservoirs underneath Long Valley Caldera
Model of reservoirs underneath Long Valley Caldera
Model of reservoirs underneath Long Valley Caldera

Main hydrothermal features of the new (2016) 3-D model of the subsurface at Long Valley Caldera. This schematic is based on a survey of the electrical properties of the earth (magnetotellurics) below. Arrows show subsurface water flow, with colors keyed to changing water temperature, from blue (cold) to red (hot). Purple arrows show an extinct hot water pathway.

Main hydrothermal features of the new (2016) 3-D model of the subsurface at Long Valley Caldera. This schematic is based on a survey of the electrical properties of the earth (magnetotellurics) below. Arrows show subsurface water flow, with colors keyed to changing water temperature, from blue (cold) to red (hot). Purple arrows show an extinct hot water pathway.

View of a snow-covered Mount Shasta, California, photo taken in Jun...
View of a snow-covered Mount Shasta, CA, photo taken in June 2017
View of a snow-covered Mount Shasta, CA, photo taken in June 2017
View of a snow-covered Mount Shasta, CA, photo taken in June 2017

The photo was taken from a vantage looking up Avalanche Gulch at Red Banks (a line of cliffs along the ridge central to the photograph).

A beige 1930s building with a red tile roof sits behind a curving driveway. A large tree stands over the archway entrance
USGS offices at Moffett Field, CA
USGS offices at Moffett Field, CA
USGS offices at Moffett Field, CA

The USGS Bay Area offices are located in Building 19 at Moffett Field, part of the NASA Ames Research Center

The USGS Bay Area offices are located in Building 19 at Moffett Field, part of the NASA Ames Research Center

CalVO's Stuart Wilkinson skis out to a remote seismic instrument in...
Monitoring Seismicity in the Long Valley
Monitoring Seismicity in the Long Valley
Monitoring Seismicity in the Long Valley

CalVO's Stuart Wilkinson skis out to a remote seismic instrument in the Long Valley volcanic region to perform routine maintenance.

CalVO's Stuart Wilkinson skis out to a remote seismic instrument in the Long Valley volcanic region to perform routine maintenance.

A photo taken from the top of a cliff shows very steep, multicolored cliffs and hills dropping directly down into the ocean. The tops of the cliffs are a dark orange-brown, while the bottoms have more gray and black colored rocks
Cliffs near Point Bonita lighthouse, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California
Cliffs near Point Bonita lighthouse, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California
Cliffs near Point Bonita lighthouse, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California

Cliffs of Franciscan Complex rocks near the Point Bonita Lighthouse reveal metamorphosed pillow lava at their bases. USGS photo by Jessica L. Ball

Looking down from a cliff into the sea, a crag of stacked black pillows of volcanic rock rises from the rough surf. Some of the pillows have a greenish tinge.
Point Bonita metabasalt pillows, Bay Area, California
Point Bonita metabasalt pillows, Bay Area, California
Point Bonita metabasalt pillows, Bay Area, California

In this view down from the Point Bonita lighthouse, a sea arch made up of slightly metamorphosed pillow basalts rises from the surf. The green tinge on some of the "pillows" is the result of metamorphism, replacing primary minerals with greener ones such as chlorite and epidote. USGS photo by Jessica L. Ball

In this view down from the Point Bonita lighthouse, a sea arch made up of slightly metamorphosed pillow basalts rises from the surf. The green tinge on some of the "pillows" is the result of metamorphism, replacing primary minerals with greener ones such as chlorite and epidote. USGS photo by Jessica L. Ball

Conceptual geologic model of partially crystallized magma (C1, C3) ...
Conceptual geologic model of partially crystallized magma (C1, C3) ...
Conceptual geologic model of partially crystallized magma (C1, C3) ...
Conceptual geologic model of partially crystallized magma (C1, C3) ...

C1 and C3 are granitic crystal-melt mush (partially crystallized magma) columns that fed the most recent Mono Craters eruptions. The connection from C1 to South Coulée (SC) is older and colder than the connection from C3 to North Coulée (NC) and Panum Crater (PC), which carries hydrothermal fluid to the surface.

C1 and C3 are granitic crystal-melt mush (partially crystallized magma) columns that fed the most recent Mono Craters eruptions. The connection from C1 to South Coulée (SC) is older and colder than the connection from C3 to North Coulée (NC) and Panum Crater (PC), which carries hydrothermal fluid to the surface.

A small child wearing warm winter clothing is viewed from the back, standing in a natural tunnel of dark volcanic rock. The roof of the tunnel is crusted with white minerals and drips of hardened rock, and to the right horizontal raised lines follow the wall of the tunnel to show lava flow levels.
Valentine Cave lava tube at Medicine Lake volcano
Valentine Cave lava tube at Medicine Lake volcano
Valentine Cave lava tube at Medicine Lake volcano

View from entrance of Valentine Cave toward interior shows the raised lines of high-lava marks on wall on wall of central pillar. USGS photo by J. Donnelly-Nolan.

View from entrance of Valentine Cave toward interior shows the raised lines of high-lava marks on wall on wall of central pillar. USGS photo by J. Donnelly-Nolan.

An older geologist with a white beard and wearing khakis and a fisherman's hat sits on a rock in the midst of red and orange wildflowers. In the distance, low rolling hills give way to craggy snow-capped mountains.
Wes Hildreth in Long Valley, 2016
Wes Hildreth in Long Valley, 2016
Wes Hildreth in Long Valley, 2016

Wes spent much of his 48 years with the USGS working in the Long Valley Caldera. USGS photo by Emily Montgomery-Brown.

Wes spent much of his 48 years with the USGS working in the Long Valley Caldera. USGS photo by Emily Montgomery-Brown.

Mount Shasta, California simplified hazards map showing potential i...
Mount Shasta, CA simplified hazards map
Mount Shasta, CA simplified hazards map
Mount Shasta, CA simplified hazards map

Mount Shasta, California simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, Californ...
Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, CA. Deta...
Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, CA. Deta...
Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, CA. Deta...

Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, California. Details of lava flows and other surficial features are best seen in the image to the right with vegetation removed.

Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, California me...
Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, CA measures t...
Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, CA measures t...
Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, CA measures t...

Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, California measures temperature plus carbon dioxide and other gas concentration from a steaming vent.

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