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California Volcano Observatory images.

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An older geologist with a white beard and wearing khakis and a fisherman's hat sits on a rock in the midst of red and orange wildflowers. In the distance, low rolling hills give way to craggy snow-capped mountains.
Wes Hildreth in Long Valley, 2016
Wes Hildreth in Long Valley, 2016
Wes Hildreth in Long Valley, 2016

Wes spent much of his 48 years with the USGS working in the Long Valley Caldera. USGS photo by Emily Montgomery-Brown.

Wes spent much of his 48 years with the USGS working in the Long Valley Caldera. USGS photo by Emily Montgomery-Brown.

Two USGS scientists  wearing USGS shirts and baseball caps stand next to a rusting wellhead pipe and concrete well casing on a gravel field. One holds a gas analyzer with tubing; the other takes notes on a yellow clipboard. A green valley and low mountain ridges rise in the background under a clear blue sky.
Sampling gas at Kelseyville, California's Gas Hill
Sampling gas at Kelseyville, California's Gas Hill
Sampling gas at Kelseyville, California's Gas Hill

USGS scientists Deb Bergfeld and Laura Clor collect samples of the gas from the old Gas Hill wellhead in Kelseyville, CA. USGS photo by Jen Lewicki.

USGS scientists Deb Bergfeld and Laura Clor collect samples of the gas from the old Gas Hill wellhead in Kelseyville, CA. USGS photo by Jen Lewicki.

Mount Shasta, California simplified hazards map showing potential i...
Mount Shasta, CA simplified hazards map
Mount Shasta, CA simplified hazards map
Mount Shasta, CA simplified hazards map

Mount Shasta, California simplified hazards map showing potential impact area for ground-based hazards during a volcanic event.

Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, Californ...
Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, CA. Deta...
Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, CA. Deta...
Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, CA. Deta...

Lidar images of Shastina cone, west flank of Mount Shasta, California. Details of lava flows and other surficial features are best seen in the image to the right with vegetation removed.

A greenish boulder with several shiny green rock fragments rests on pebble-strewed ground. The boulder is mottled with several colors of green minerals. The grip end of a hiking pole rests on the boulder to give a sense of scale.
Serpentinite in California's Coast Range mountains
Serpentinite in California's Coast Range mountains
Serpentinite in California's Coast Range mountains

A typical California serpentinite shining in the sun. The greenish hues come from the minerals lizardite, antigorite, and chrysotile. USGS photo by J. Ball.

A typical California serpentinite shining in the sun. The greenish hues come from the minerals lizardite, antigorite, and chrysotile. USGS photo by J. Ball.

Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, California me...
Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, CA measures t...
Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, CA measures t...
Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, CA measures t...

Volcanic-gas "sniffer" installed at Mammoth Mountain, California measures temperature plus carbon dioxide and other gas concentration from a steaming vent.

Map showing one-year probability of accumulation of 1 centimeter
Map showing one-year probability of accumulation of 1 centimeter
Map showing one-year probability of accumulation of 1 centimeter
CalVO geologist Mae Marcaida examines thin layers of volcanic ash s...
CalVO geologist Mae Marcaida examines thin layers of volcanic ash s...
CalVO geologist Mae Marcaida examines thin layers of volcanic ash s...
CalVO geologist Mae Marcaida examines thin layers of volcanic ash s...

CalVO geologist Mae Marcaida examines thin layers of volcanic ash sandwiched between thick beds of sediment deposited by ancestral Mono Lake in eastern California. Each ash layer is evidence of a past explosive eruption of the Mono Craters, which began erupting about 65,000 years ago just south of present-day Mono Lake.

CalVO geologist Mae Marcaida examines thin layers of volcanic ash sandwiched between thick beds of sediment deposited by ancestral Mono Lake in eastern California. Each ash layer is evidence of a past explosive eruption of the Mono Craters, which began erupting about 65,000 years ago just south of present-day Mono Lake.

Wes Hildreth at Long Valley Caldera...
Wes Hildreth at Long Valley Caldera
Wes Hildreth at Long Valley Caldera
Wes Hildreth at Long Valley Caldera

Wes Hildreth is an expert when it comes to studying the Long Valley Caldera. Here, he is standing on Tertiary basalt lava flows on the north rim of the caldera, view to the southeast with Lake Crowley visible in the center of the caldera, and McGee Mountain above the lake on the skyline.

Wes Hildreth is an expert when it comes to studying the Long Valley Caldera. Here, he is standing on Tertiary basalt lava flows on the north rim of the caldera, view to the southeast with Lake Crowley visible in the center of the caldera, and McGee Mountain above the lake on the skyline.

An older geologist wearing khakis, a light blue shirt, and a fisherman's hat hikes up a mountain carrying a large backpack and holding a hiking pole. He is smiling at the photographer.
Wes Hildreth hiking during fieldwork, 2013
Wes Hildreth hiking during fieldwork, 2013
Wes Hildreth hiking during fieldwork, 2013

Wes Hildreth was a lifelong runner, an activity that aided him in his field work.

Tephra provides clues to eruptive history of Medicine Lake Volcano,...
Tephra provides clues to eruptive history of Medicine Lake Volcano, CA
Tephra provides clues to eruptive history of Medicine Lake Volcano, CA
Tephra provides clues to eruptive history of Medicine Lake Volcano, CA

Geologists examine tephra deposits to better understand the early eruptive behavior of the Medicine Lake Volcano, evidence of which can be found as far away as central Oregon.

A man with white hair and a beard, wearing khakis, a blue shirt, and a fisherman's hat, reclines on a rock outcrop. He is holding a bundle of geologic maps and smiling.
Wes Hildreth mapping on the rim of the Owens River in 2013
Wes Hildreth mapping on the rim of the Owens River in 2013
Wes Hildreth mapping on the rim of the Owens River in 2013

The Bishop Tuff, studied in detail by Wes Hildreth, is exposed in the Owens River Gorge. Wes spent many field seasons exploring outcrops along the Owens River. 

Volcano hazard zone map for Lassen Volcanic Region in Northern Cali...
Volcano hazard zone map for Lassen Volcanic Region in Northern CA p...
Volcano hazard zone map for Lassen Volcanic Region in Northern CA p...
Volcano hazard zone map for Lassen Volcanic Region in Northern CA p...

Volcanic Hazard Assessment for the Lassen Region, California is based upon a comprehensive investigation of the eruptive history and possible future eruption scenarios with associated volcanic hazards.

Aerial view of lava tube across landscape
A lava tube trace (dark sinuous shape) along the ground surface.
A lava tube trace (dark sinuous shape) along the ground surface.
Sunset illuminates a scattering of mud cones, bubbling pools, and steaming pits on a muddy, footprint-riddled surface.
Mudpots near Salton Buttes on the edge of the Salton Sea
Mudpots near Salton Buttes on the edge of the Salton Sea
Mudpots near Salton Buttes on the edge of the Salton Sea

Mudpots bubble and steam near the Salton Buttes lava domes, a volcanic area at the southeastern end of the Salton Sea, California.

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