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The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
Browse more than 65,000 articles authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.
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Costs of land treatments on public lands in the western United States Costs of land treatments on public lands in the western United States
Public land managers often conduct rehabilitation and restoration actions to achieve desired conditions or specific natural resource objectives. These “land treatments” include a variety of techniques, such as biomass removal or manipulation, seeding, and herbicide application. Limited information exists on the costs of conducting many common types of land treatments, but such...
Authors
James R. Meldrum, Christopher Huber, Adrian P. Monroe, Bryan C. Tarbox, Michelle I. Jeffries, David S. Pilliod, Cameron L. Aldridge
Source and longevity of streambed sediment and phosphorus retention in a lake-plain tributary of the Maumee River Source and longevity of streambed sediment and phosphorus retention in a lake-plain tributary of the Maumee River
We described abundance and source of soft, fine-grained, streambed sediment and associated phosphorus (sed-P) during summer low flow in Little Flatrock Creek (LFR), a channelized tributary of the Maumee River and western Lake Erie. Reach-level assessments compared streambed-sediment storage to streambank erosion. Streambed sediment was fingerprinted and analyzed for sed-P and the...
Authors
Tanja N. Williamson, Faith Fitzpatrick, Diana L. Karwan, Rebecca Kreiling, James D. Blount, Dayle Jordan Hoefling
Geochemistry and radiogenic isotopes constrain the mantle source region of the Mountain Pass Intrusive Suite, California Geochemistry and radiogenic isotopes constrain the mantle source region of the Mountain Pass Intrusive Suite, California
The Mountain Pass carbonatite stock is the largest rare earth element (REE) deposit and only active REE mine in the United States. The carbonatite intrusion and spatially associated alkaline silicate intrusions constitute the Mountain Pass Intrusive Suite, which is located within the Mojave Province in California. Both the carbonatite and the alkaline silicate rocks are enriched in large...
Authors
Erin Kay Benson, Kathryn E. Watts, Ian William Hillenbrand
The mountains are calling, but will visitors go? Modeling the effect of weather and air quality on visitation to Pacific Northwest parks and protected areas using mobile device data The mountains are calling, but will visitors go? Modeling the effect of weather and air quality on visitation to Pacific Northwest parks and protected areas using mobile device data
We investigated how visitors to federal, state, and local parks and protected areas (PPAs) respond to weather and air quality conditions in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), United States. Specifically, we modeled the relationship between weekly visitation and mean weekly minimum and maximum temperature, precipitation, Air Quality Index (AQI), and particulate matter 2.5 concentration (PM2.5...
Authors
Kira Minehart, Ashley D'Antonio, Emily J. Wilkins
Geochemical and tectonic evolution of the Ordovician Bronson Hill arc and Silurian and Devonian Connecticut Valley–Gaspé trough: Eastern Vermont and western New Hampshire, USA Geochemical and tectonic evolution of the Ordovician Bronson Hill arc and Silurian and Devonian Connecticut Valley–Gaspé trough: Eastern Vermont and western New Hampshire, USA
We present major and trace element whole-rock geochemistry of 94 samples from the Bronson Hill arc (BHA) and Connecticut Valley–Gaspé trough (CVGT). These data, when combined with recent zircon U-Pb geochronology and a reexamination of existing whole-rock geochemistry, enable a new analysis of the tectonic history of the ancient Laurentian-Ganderian margin in the northern Appalachians of...
Authors
Peter M. Valley, Gregory J. Walsh, Arthur J. Merschat, Ryan J. McAleer
Healing ogaa (walleye Sander vitreus) waters: Lessons and future directions for inland fisheries rehabilitation Healing ogaa (walleye Sander vitreus) waters: Lessons and future directions for inland fisheries rehabilitation
ulturally, economically, and nutritionally valuable inland fisheries face many new challenges on top of chronic disturbances. In the upper midwestern United States, declines in cool- and coldwater fisheries have been observed, including ogaa/walleye Sander vitreus. In response to population declines, agencies have implemented rehabilitation efforts, and the frequency and intensity of...
Authors
Holly Susan Embke, Zachary S. Feiner, Gretchen Hansen, Joseph T. Mrnak, Christopher I. Rounds, Greg G. Sass, Stephanie L. Shaw, Aaron D. Shultz
Central Valley Hydrologic Model version 2 (CVHM2): Decision support tool for groundwater and land subsidence management Central Valley Hydrologic Model version 2 (CVHM2): Decision support tool for groundwater and land subsidence management
The San Joaquin Valley (SJV) of California is one of the world’s most productive agricultural regions. Reliance on groundwater has led to some of the greatest rates of human-induced land subsidence in the world in the 20th century, as well as more recently. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has recently developed an integrated surface–subsurface hydrologic model, the Central...
Authors
Kirk Nelson, Nigel Quinn, Jonathan A. Traum
Variable phenology but consistent loss of ice cover of 1213 Minnesota lakes Variable phenology but consistent loss of ice cover of 1213 Minnesota lakes
Lake ice cover is declining globally with important implications for lake ecosystems. Ice loss studies often rely on small numbers of lakes with long-term data. We analyzed variation and trends in ice cover phenology from 1,213 lakes over 74 years (1949-2022) in Minnesota (USA), during which ice cover duration declined at a rate of 2 days per decade (14 days total) and became more...
Authors
Jake R Walsh, Christopher I. Rounds, Kelsey Vitense, Holly K. Masui, Kenneth A. Blumenfeld, Peter J. Boulay, Shyam M. Thomas, Andrew Edgar Honsey, Naomi S. Blinick, Claire L. Rude, Jonah A. Bacon, Ashley A. LaRoque, Tarciso C.C. Leao, Gretchen J.A. Hansen
Integrating the bright and dark sides of aquatic resource subsidies – A synthesis Integrating the bright and dark sides of aquatic resource subsidies – A synthesis
Aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are linked through the reciprocal exchange of materials and organisms. Aquatic-to-terrestrial subsidies are relatively small in most terrestrial ecosystems, but they can provide high contents of limiting resources that increase consumer fitness and ecosystem production. However, they also may carry significant contaminant loads, particularly in...
Authors
C. Twining, A. Blanco, C. Dutton, M. Kaintz, E. J. Harvey, Carmen Kowarik, Johanna M. Kraus, D. Martin-Creuzburg, T. Parmar, N.R. Razavi, N. Richoux, G. Saboret, C. Sarran, Travis S. Schmidt, J.R. Shipley, A.L. Subalusky
Historical coast snaps: Using centennial imagery to track shoreline change Historical coast snaps: Using centennial imagery to track shoreline change
Understanding long-term coastal evolution requires historical data, yet accessing reliable information becomes increasingly challenging for extended periods. While vertical aerial imagery has been extensively used in coastal studies since the mid-20th century, and satellite-derived shoreline measurements are now revolutionizing shoreline change studies, ground-based images, such as...
Authors
Fatima Valverde, Rui Taborda, Amy E. East, Cristina Ponte Lira
Identifying gaps in regulatory prevention measures for nonindigenous aquatic species in the United States Identifying gaps in regulatory prevention measures for nonindigenous aquatic species in the United States
Nonindigenous aquatic species (NAS) present in trade can become costly invaders once introduced and established in a new environment. Preventing NAS introduction is considered the most effective strategy to avoid potential negative ecological, economic, and human health impacts associated with certain species. The United States government enacts regulatory prevention measures carried out...
Authors
Zoey Hendrickson, Charles M. Martin, Wesley Daniel
Influence of local river hydraulics on Kootenai River white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) habitat selection during four spawning years, 2017–2020 Influence of local river hydraulics on Kootenai River white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) habitat selection during four spawning years, 2017–2020
Understanding fine-scale habitat selection of endangered Kootenai River white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) is an important component for monitoring and recovery efforts. Fine-scale habitat selection and quantifying temporal changes in suitable habitat contributes to the work of addressing recruitment failure within the Kootenai River population. Habitat suitability indices were...
Authors
Taylor Dudunake, Megan Kearney Kenworthy, Troy Smith, Sarah Stephenson, Ryan S. Hardy