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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 176943

Exhumation history of the Sangre de Cristo Range, Colorado, from mid- to low-temperature thermochronology: New insights into Laramide contraction and Oligocene–Miocene extension in the northern Rio Grande rift, USA Exhumation history of the Sangre de Cristo Range, Colorado, from mid- to low-temperature thermochronology: New insights into Laramide contraction and Oligocene–Miocene extension in the northern Rio Grande rift, USA

The Sangre de Cristo Range in southern Colorado records a complex tectonic history that includes Late Cretaceous–Eocene Laramide contraction and Oligocene–Quaternary Rio Grande rift extension. We present new thermochronologic data (40Ar/39Ar, fission-track, (U-Th)/He) and thermal history models that provide insight into this polyphase history and spatiotemporal patterns of extensional...
Authors
John S. Singleton, Samantha Malavarca, Alexis K. Ault, Omar Ghamedi, M. Cole Sitar, Paul O’Sullivan, Martin Wong, Jonathan Saul Caine, James R. Metcalf, Dylan Frawley, Jeffrey M. Rahl

Lake trout colonization of artificial reefs: Who’s interested, and how long does it take? Lake trout colonization of artificial reefs: Who’s interested, and how long does it take?

Restoring self-sustaining lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations has been a major management objective for decades across the species’ native range. Reproduction has been observed but recruitment has been limited in many areas of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Reef restoration and construction have been proposed to increase recruitment, leading to the construction of experimental...
Authors
Matthew H. Futia, Tyler Reid Funnell, Ji He, J. Ellen Marsden, Thomas R Binder

Estimating submersed aquatic vegetation biomass using a hierarchical Bayesian model of ordinal measurements and structural zeros Estimating submersed aquatic vegetation biomass using a hierarchical Bayesian model of ordinal measurements and structural zeros

This study explores the prediction of a continuous target variable that is primarily measured as an ordinal outcome. Interest in such prediction may occur given data from double- or two-phase sampling designs, where an auxiliary variable is measured at all sampling units and a target and predictor variable, X, at a subset of those units. This study focuses on the case where X is...
Authors
Julie Sherman, Katie St Clair, Brian R. Gray, Danelle M. Larson

Root biomass and productivity in coastal swamp forests of Louisiana (USA) Root biomass and productivity in coastal swamp forests of Louisiana (USA)

Coastal swamp forests (CSF) occupy approximately 225,000 ha in Southeastern Louisiana (USA), and across a large percentage of this area, CSF are subjected to sediment starvation, salinity intrusion, and chronic submergence. We assessed root biomass and productivity in nine CSF in Louisiana, and found that root biomass ranged from 420.8 g m−2 to 1712.2 g m−2 to a soil depth of 30 cm. Root...
Authors
Ken W. Krauss, Jorge A. Villa, Blair A. Miller, Eric J. Ward, Andrew S. From, Gregory B. Noe

Testing characteristic magnitude distributions in modern PSHA models Testing characteristic magnitude distributions in modern PSHA models

The characteristic magnitude distribution hypothesis predicts a higher rate of large earthquakes than a Gutenberg–Richter extrapolation of the small‐earthquake rate would imply. Characteristic magnitude distributions have been commonly applied to faults in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA), and in modern models they can emerge from the way short‐term seismicity constraints are...
Authors
Morgan T. Page, Kevin Ross Milner, Edward H. Field

Regional characterization of coal resources in the Gulf Coast Coal Region—In support of coal as a potential source for critical minerals and rare earth elements Regional characterization of coal resources in the Gulf Coast Coal Region—In support of coal as a potential source for critical minerals and rare earth elements

There is increasing interest in extracting critical minerals (CM), including rare earth elements (REE), from coals in the United States to address the overreliance on imported REE. The Gulf Coast and the Fort Union regions are the two major lignite-bearing regions within the United States. Recent REE and CM studies of the lignite in these regions have indicated that the coals may be a...
Authors
Peter D. Warwick, Robert C. Reedy, Bridget R. Scanlon

The value of electronic tagging and tracking studies for understanding fish–hypoxia interactions The value of electronic tagging and tracking studies for understanding fish–hypoxia interactions

Objective Hypoxia (i.e., low dissolved oxygen availability) is a natural phenomenon but can also be induced by human activities (e.g., nutrient enrichment from runoff). Given that dissolved oxygen is essential for aquatic life, periods of hypoxia tend to have negative consequences (e.g., sublethal disturbances, mortality) for most fishes. Extensive laboratory research has documented...
Authors
Steven J. Cooke, Robert J. Lennox, Knut Wiik Vollset, Myra Thapar, Claudia Junge, Kim Birnie-Gauvin, Petter Lundberg, Gaute Velle, Lotte S. Dahlmo, Morgan L. Piczak, R. Dean Grubbs, Caleb T. Hasler, Jessica A. Robichaud, Richard Kraus

Ecological transformations of coastal wetlands of the conterminous United States in response to contemporaneous sea-level rise Ecological transformations of coastal wetlands of the conterminous United States in response to contemporaneous sea-level rise

Coastal wetlands are among the most important ecosystems on the planet but are increasingly imperiled by accelerating sea-level rise (SLR). In the past, biogeomorphic feedbacks have allowed coastal wetlands to adjust vertically and persist through periods of accelerated SLR. Recent rates of SLR are faster than any in recent geologic history, making the fate of coastal wetlands highly...
Authors
Justine Annaliese Neville, Katya E. Kovalenko, Gregg A. Snedden, Michael J. Osland, Karen M. Thorne, Laura C. Feher, Michelle C. Moorman, Jena A. Moon, Ken W. Krauss, James B. Grace, Tiffany C. Lane, Colt R. Sanspree, Donald R. Cahoon, Glenn R. Guntenspergen

Climate-adaptive urban planning: Quantitative assessment of drought impacts and practical strategies for climate-resilient urban green spaces Climate-adaptive urban planning: Quantitative assessment of drought impacts and practical strategies for climate-resilient urban green spaces

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are vital for enhancing a city’s resilience and livability; however, their functionality is increasingly jeopardized by drought, particularly in water-scarce regions. This study evaluates drought impact on UGSs in Metropolitan Adelaide, Australia, a representative semi-arid urban system, using satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) time...
Authors
Sattar Chavoshi Borujeni, Alfredo Huete, Biswajeet Pradhan, Hamideh Nouri, Neda Abbasi, Pamela L Nagler

PFAS exposure suppresses leaf litter decomposition in a stream ecosystem PFAS exposure suppresses leaf litter decomposition in a stream ecosystem

Decomposition of organic matter is critical to the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients in all ecosystems. In streams, decomposition can be influenced by anthropogenic impacts, including contaminants. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are resistant to degradation and widespread in freshwater ecosystems, yet little is known about their influence on organic matter...
Authors
Alison M. Zachritz, Abagael N. Pruitt, Therese M. Reisch, Daniele A. Miranda, Brittany G. Perrotta, Laura E. Hubbard, Christopher James Kotalik, Dana W. Kolpin, David M. Walters, Jennifer L. Tank, Gary A. Lamberti

Resources to inform the 2026 Colorado Climate Preparedness Roadmap: Compound hazards and associated public health implications Resources to inform the 2026 Colorado Climate Preparedness Roadmap: Compound hazards and associated public health implications

Changing environmental conditions are increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather and environmental hazards, including heat waves, wildfires, drought, reduced water quality, and degraded air quality from ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter pollution (AghaKouchak et al., 2020; Bolinger et al., 2024; Colorado Health Institute, 2023a; Fann et al., 2015; IPCC, 2023a; Nagamoto...
Authors
Sarah E. Whipple, Meagan Ford Oldfather, Katherine A. Kurth

Assessing the status and drivers of phytoplankton blooms along the riverine to freshwater-tidal continuum in a modified delta Assessing the status and drivers of phytoplankton blooms along the riverine to freshwater-tidal continuum in a modified delta

Shifts in phytoplankton communities, from beneficial taxa that fuel food webs to harmful taxa that degrade water quality, are often linked to anthropogenic modifications to estuaries. We analyzed monitoring data from 2000 to 2023 in the heavily modified southern, landward portion of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (California, USA) to determine the status and drivers of phytoplankton...
Authors
Nicholas (Nick) Framsted, Crystal Lee Sturgeon, Tamara E. C. Kraus, Keith Bouma-Gregson
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