Publications
Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.
Mission Area Publications
Mission Area Publications
We are focused on some of the most significant issues society faces, and our science is making a substantial contribution to the well-being of the Nation and the world. Learn more about the major topics our research covers and the programs focused on those topics.
Filter Total Items: 174960
Merging integrated population models and individual-based models to project population dynamics of recolonizing species Merging integrated population models and individual-based models to project population dynamics of recolonizing species
Recolonizing species exhibit unique population dynamics, namely dispersal to and colonization of new areas, that have important implications for management. A resulting challenge is how to simultaneously model demographic and movement processes so that recolonizing species can be accurately projected over time and space. We introduce a framework for spatially explicit projection modeling...
Authors
L.S. Petracca, B. Gardner, B.T. Maletzke, Sarah J. Converse
Mesocarnivores in residential yards: Influence of yard features on the occupancy, relative abundance, and overlap of coyotes, grey fox, and red fox Mesocarnivores in residential yards: Influence of yard features on the occupancy, relative abundance, and overlap of coyotes, grey fox, and red fox
Context As conversion of natural areas to human development continues, there is a lack of information about how developed areas can sustainably support wildlife. While large predators are often extirpated from areas of human development, some medium-bodied mammalian predators (hereafter, mesocarnivores) have adapted to co-exist in human-dominated areas. Aims How human-dominated areas...
Authors
Emily P. Johansson, Brett Alexander DeGregorio
Nesting and post-fledging predation risk influence diel patterns of songbird fledging Nesting and post-fledging predation risk influence diel patterns of songbird fledging
Among stages of avian ontogeny, the act of nest departure or fledging is an abrupt transition into a new environment and a major leap toward independence for offspring. In altricial birds, the timing of fledging is notable in that many species tend to fledge early in the morning. Past studies have proposed nest predation as a key factor driving birds to fledge earlier in the morning (the...
Authors
Todd M. Jones, Scott J. Chiavacci, Thomas J. Benson, Michael P. Ward
Occurrence, abundance, movement, and habitat associations of Bonneville Cutthroat Trout in tributaries to Bear Lake, Idaho-Utah Occurrence, abundance, movement, and habitat associations of Bonneville Cutthroat Trout in tributaries to Bear Lake, Idaho-Utah
Bonneville Cutthroat Trout (BCT) Oncorhynchus clarkii utah in Bear Lake, Idaho–Utah, is an important endemic and recreational species and plays a vital ecological role in systems throughout the basin. Although the distribution and abundance of BCT have declined due to anthropogenic disturbances, production of wild BCT in Bear Lake has increased over the past decade as a result of...
Authors
Megan Heller, Jeff Dillon, Michael C. Quist
Offspring sex ratios are male-biased reflecting sex-biased dispersal in Idaho, USA, wolves. Offspring sex ratios are male-biased reflecting sex-biased dispersal in Idaho, USA, wolves.
Offspring sex ratios can vary widely across species, and the reasons for such variation have long intrigued ecologists. For group-living animals, predicting offspring sex ratios as a function of group and environmental characteristics can be challenging. Additionally, mortality of group members can upend traditional theory used to explain offspring sex ratios observed in populations...
Authors
David Edward Ausband
Paradigm versus paradox on the prairie: Testing competing stream fish movement frameworks using an imperiled Great Plains minnow Paradigm versus paradox on the prairie: Testing competing stream fish movement frameworks using an imperiled Great Plains minnow
Background Movement information can improve conservation of imperiled species, yet movement is not quantified for many organisms in need of conservation. Prairie chub (Macrhybopsis australis) is a regionally endemic freshwater fish with unquantified movement ecology and currently considered for listing under the Endangered Species Act. The purpose of this study was to test competing...
Authors
Z.D. Steffensmeier, M. Wedgeworth, L. Yancy, N. Santee, Shannon K. Brewer, J.S. Perkin
Petrology and geochemistry of three early Holocene eruptions from Makushin volcano, Alaska Petrology and geochemistry of three early Holocene eruptions from Makushin volcano, Alaska
Makushin stratovolcano, Alaska, produced three, highly explosive, andesitic eruptions between ~ 9292 and 6215 yBP. Those eruptions are informally named the CFE (“crater-forming eruption”), Nateekin, and Driftwood Pumice, and they deposited significant tephra fallout in the present-day port of Dutch Harbor and City of Unalaska area. The focus of this study is to examine the geochemistry...
Authors
Jessica Larsen, Janet Schaefer, James W. Vallance, O.K. Neill
Puget small streams monitoring program annual status report, water year 2020 Puget small streams monitoring program annual status report, water year 2020
This status report summarizes data collection from Summer 2020 for the Stormwater Action Monitoring (SAM) project.
Authors
Rich W. Sheibley
Rainfall as a driver of post-wildfire flooding and debris flows: A review and synthesis Rainfall as a driver of post-wildfire flooding and debris flows: A review and synthesis
The increasing threat of post-wildfire hazards creates an imperative for improved post-wildfire flooding and debris flow prediction capabilities. Because rainfall is a primary driver of predictive hydrology and debris flow initiation and inundation models, recent efforts have emphasized the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between meteorology and post-wildfire hazard science that...
Authors
Natalie M. Collar, John A. Moody, Brian A. Ebel
Recovery of working grasslands following a megafire in the southern mixed-grass prairie Recovery of working grasslands following a megafire in the southern mixed-grass prairie
While fire is a necessary ecological driver for grassland systems, Great Plains grasslands have undergone extensive land use change following European settlement (conversion, fragmentation, fire suppression, intensive grazing, etc.). Recent studies have documented the benefits of re-introducing fire to grasslands, but work has largely focused on small-scale, low-intensity fire, often at...
Authors
Nicholas J. Parker, Daniel S. Sullins, David A. Haukos, Kent A. Fricke, Christian A. Hagen
Seroprevalence, blood chemistry, and patterns of canine parvovirus, distemper virus, plague, and tularemia in free-ranging coyotes (Canis latrans) in northern New Mexico, USA. Seroprevalence, blood chemistry, and patterns of canine parvovirus, distemper virus, plague, and tularemia in free-ranging coyotes (Canis latrans) in northern New Mexico, USA.
Wildlife diseases have implications for ecology, conservation, human health, and health of domestic animals. They may impact wildlife health and population dynamics. Exposure rates of coyotes (Canis latrans) to pathogens such as Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, may reflect prevalence rates in both rodent prey and human populations. We captured coyotes in north-central New Mexico...
Authors
Leah M. White, Susan Gifford, Gail Kaufman, Eric Gese, Mark A. Peyton, Robert R. Parmenter, James W. Cain
Sharing knowledge to improve ecological restoration outcomes Sharing knowledge to improve ecological restoration outcomes
Ecological restoration efforts are likely to be more successful when project components are informed by relevant stakeholders. However, key stakeholders are often not included in restoration design and deployment. This is largely driven by a lack of practitioner knowledge of and experience with stakeholder relations. However, inclusion of stakeholders across the entire restoration...
Authors
Elise S Gornish, Molly L. McCormick, Marquel Begay, Mlungele M Nsikani