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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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a scientists talks to students at a table with a bin of water and sand
Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts outreach
Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts outreach
Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts outreach

Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts an erosion model activity at the LCC Day School in St. Petersburg, FL, to showcase how hurricane-force winds can cause damage to coastal environments.

Graphic showing structure of the ocean floor from beach to deep sea
USGS Ocean Research
USGS Ocean Research
USGS Ocean Research

Our coasts, the most familiar part of the ocean are the gateway to the larger deeper ocean world. USGS studies processes and hazards in the coastal zone and how they affect people, wildlife, and ecosystems.

Our coasts, the most familiar part of the ocean are the gateway to the larger deeper ocean world. USGS studies processes and hazards in the coastal zone and how they affect people, wildlife, and ecosystems.

A collection of equipment is mounted on  yellow catamaran in the bay. In the background: a pier & skyline with tall buildings
SQUID-5 test near the St. Pete Pier
SQUID-5 test near the St. Pete Pier
Two men deploy scientific equipment mounted on yellow tanks into the bay
SQUID-5 deployment in Tampa Bay
SQUID-5 deployment in Tampa Bay
SQUID-5 deployment in Tampa Bay

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, being deployed by Mitch Lemon (SPCMSC, on the left) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC, on the right)  in Tampa Bay for testing.

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, being deployed by Mitch Lemon (SPCMSC, on the left) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC, on the right)  in Tampa Bay for testing.

Scientific equipment mounted on two yellow tanks is sitting on a grassy lawn waiting for deployment in the bay
SQUID-5 being prepped for a test run
SQUID-5 being prepped for a test run
SQUID-5 being prepped for a test run

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, shown being staged for a test run at the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center. In the background, Andy Farmer (SPCMSC) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC) prep the R/V Sallenger, the vessel being used to tow the device. 

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, shown being staged for a test run at the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center. In the background, Andy Farmer (SPCMSC) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC) prep the R/V Sallenger, the vessel being used to tow the device. 

A green research vessel loaded with scientific equipment, labeled "R/V Weatherbird II, St. Petersburg, FL"
R/V Weatherbird II in port
R/V Weatherbird II in port
R/V Weatherbird II in port

The R/V Weatherbird II docked at the Florida Institute of Oceanography at University of South Florida (USF) College of Marine Science in St. Petersburg, Florida. USGS scientists and partners at Eckerd College and USF load the vessel in preparation for a research cruise as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Scientists-at-Sea program.

The R/V Weatherbird II docked at the Florida Institute of Oceanography at University of South Florida (USF) College of Marine Science in St. Petersburg, Florida. USGS scientists and partners at Eckerd College and USF load the vessel in preparation for a research cruise as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Scientists-at-Sea program.

Screenshot of an animation that shows how tsunami waves propagate in the ocean.
Screenshot of a simulated tsunami animation
Screenshot of a simulated tsunami animation
Screenshot of a simulated tsunami animation

Screenshot of an idealized animation of tsunamis produced by the 15 January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano in the Kingdom of Tonga. View to the north-northeast. The fastest water wave to radiate away from the eruption is being pushed by an atmospheric wave triggered by the explosion.

Screenshot of an idealized animation of tsunamis produced by the 15 January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano in the Kingdom of Tonga. View to the north-northeast. The fastest water wave to radiate away from the eruption is being pushed by an atmospheric wave triggered by the explosion.

Animated illustration shows the propagation of a tsunami wave around and near islands in the ocean.
Idealized animation of tsunamis in the Kingdom of Tonga
Idealized animation of tsunamis in the Kingdom of Tonga
Idealized animation of tsunamis in the Kingdom of Tonga

Idealized animation of tsunamis produced by the 15 January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‛apai volcano in the Kingdom of Tonga. View to the southeast. 

A scientist sits on a personal watercraft on the water with a beach in the background where several scientists stand
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface

BJ Reynolds of the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center operates a personal watercraft near the shoreline of Seven Mile Island, New Jersey. This vessel is used to collect single beam bathymetry (depth and seafloor shape) in the nearshore, and the equipment on the shoreline is used to collect chirp seismic reflection on the shoreface and inner shelf.

BJ Reynolds of the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center operates a personal watercraft near the shoreline of Seven Mile Island, New Jersey. This vessel is used to collect single beam bathymetry (depth and seafloor shape) in the nearshore, and the equipment on the shoreline is used to collect chirp seismic reflection on the shoreface and inner shelf.

Mapa en escala gris muestra las trayectorias de cuatro huracanes identificados con líneas de colores cerca de la isla de Puer
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico

Trayectorias de los huracanes Hugo (1989), Georges (1998), Irma (2017) y María (2017). Datos provistos por la NOAA. La imagen de base es propiedad intelectual de Esri y se usa aquí bajo licencia. Los derechos de autor y reproducción son propiedad de Esri y sus licenciatarios. 

Trayectorias de los huracanes Hugo (1989), Georges (1998), Irma (2017) y María (2017). Datos provistos por la NOAA. La imagen de base es propiedad intelectual de Esri y se usa aquí bajo licencia. Los derechos de autor y reproducción son propiedad de Esri y sus licenciatarios. 

examples of different coastlines, estuaries, wetlands, and marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes

Photograph collage representing different coastlines; permafrost coasts, sandy beaches, rocky beaches, wetlands and marshes, cliff-backed beaches, and estuaries.  

Abstract looking shapes show the water depth near a coral reef: shallower shapes at top and deeper shapes at bottom
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

Image shows two women in PFDs kneeling and collecting a sample in sediments by a water body
Mendenhall Fellows Noa Randall and Rachel Allen Do Fieldwork
Mendenhall Fellows Noa Randall and Rachel Allen Do Fieldwork
Mendenhall Fellows Noa Randall and Rachel Allen Do Fieldwork

Noa Randall and Rachel Allen are installing an optical turbidity sensor on the mudflats in Wellfleet harbor, to pair with the altimeter run by the Center for Coastal Studies.  The Herring River, which drains into Wellfleet Harbor, is slated to have its 100-yo dam removed in the next 6 months, with the potential to dramatically increase the sediment load and sus

Noa Randall and Rachel Allen are installing an optical turbidity sensor on the mudflats in Wellfleet harbor, to pair with the altimeter run by the Center for Coastal Studies.  The Herring River, which drains into Wellfleet Harbor, is slated to have its 100-yo dam removed in the next 6 months, with the potential to dramatically increase the sediment load and sus

Scientist holds and analyzes a thin cylinder of sand and mud in front of a sandy vegetated area next to a hole in the ground
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

A scientist stands in a vegetated sandy area holding a thin cylinder of sand, next to a tripod.
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

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