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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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Five images of a coral with differing amounts of shading over the quadrants of the coral, shown at progressive dates.
Coral shading experiment during a bleaching event
Coral shading experiment during a bleaching event
Coral shading experiment during a bleaching event

Here are shown a series of photographs of a rice coral (Montipora capitata) shaded with light filters during a natural “coral bleaching” event observed during anomalously high ocean temperatures in Autumn of 2004 on the island of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.

Here are shown a series of photographs of a rice coral (Montipora capitata) shaded with light filters during a natural “coral bleaching” event observed during anomalously high ocean temperatures in Autumn of 2004 on the island of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.

Close up aerial photo of storm-damaged home
Closeup photograph of home damaged by Hurricane Jeanne in Florida
Closeup photograph of home damaged by Hurricane Jeanne in Florida
Aerial satellite view of land and ocean with visible sediment runoff patterns and brightly colored features in the water.
Great Barrier Reef satellite image
Great Barrier Reef satellite image
Great Barrier Reef satellite image

The Great Barrier Reef arches over 2000 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. The white calcium carbonate that coats the coral reflects light, making the water above the reef appear bright blue from space.

The Great Barrier Reef arches over 2000 kilometers along the northeast coast of Australia. The white calcium carbonate that coats the coral reflects light, making the water above the reef appear bright blue from space.

Illustration of Airborne Lidar Acquisition Platform
Illustration of airborne lidar acquisition platform
Illustration of airborne lidar acquisition platform
Illustration of airborne lidar acquisition platform

Airborne lidar is a surveying method that measures distance to a target from a survey plane by illuminating that target with a pulsed laser light, and measuring the reflected pulses with a sensor. Differences in laser return times and wavelengths can then be used to make digital 3D-representations of the target.

Airborne lidar is a surveying method that measures distance to a target from a survey plane by illuminating that target with a pulsed laser light, and measuring the reflected pulses with a sensor. Differences in laser return times and wavelengths can then be used to make digital 3D-representations of the target.

Swath bathymetric map of the Cape Fear submarine slide
Swath bathymetric map of the Cape Fear submarine slide
Swath bathymetric map of the Cape Fear submarine slide
Swath bathymetric map of the Cape Fear submarine slide

Swath bathymetric map of the Cape Fear submarine slide, the largest slide on the US Atlantic coast. Data were collected on the R/V Atlantis in 2003.

airborne lidar
Lidar plane
Lidar plane
Lidar plane

Airborne lidar is a surveying method that measures distance to a target from a survey plane by illuminating that target with a pulsed laser light, and measuring the reflected pulses with a sensor. Differences in laser return times and wavelengths can then be used to make digital 3D-representations of the target.

Airborne lidar is a surveying method that measures distance to a target from a survey plane by illuminating that target with a pulsed laser light, and measuring the reflected pulses with a sensor. Differences in laser return times and wavelengths can then be used to make digital 3D-representations of the target.

Lab setup aboard Research Vessel Gyre
Lab setup aboard R/V Gyre
Lab setup aboard R/V Gyre
Lab setup aboard R/V Gyre

Lab setup aboard R/V Gyre in the Gulf of America from the 2003 field season. Computers, recorders, and other electronic gear are securely mounted in racks or on tabletops and shelving for stability in rolling seas and for access.

Lab setup aboard R/V Gyre in the Gulf of America from the 2003 field season. Computers, recorders, and other electronic gear are securely mounted in racks or on tabletops and shelving for stability in rolling seas and for access.

Illustration showing islands and the channels in the ocean in between them with path lines of instruments with little flags.
Ocean current-following surface drifters
Ocean current-following surface drifters
Ocean current-following surface drifters

Map showing the paths that ocean current-following surface drifters deployed in coral larval slicks off west Maui traveled in 24 hours following their release during a coral spawning event. Such data suggests that the coral reefs off west-central Maui may provide coral larvae to the reefs off northeastern Lānaʻi.

Map showing the paths that ocean current-following surface drifters deployed in coral larval slicks off west Maui traveled in 24 hours following their release during a coral spawning event. Such data suggests that the coral reefs off west-central Maui may provide coral larvae to the reefs off northeastern Lānaʻi.

Underwater photograph near a coral reef with small orbs of coral larvae in the water column.
Coral Larvae
Coral Larvae
Coral Larvae

Underwater photograph of larvae being released into the water column from reef-building coral spawning off Maui the night of June 30, 2003. The white larvae are about 0.5 to 1.5 mm across.

Underwater photograph of larvae being released into the water column from reef-building coral spawning off Maui the night of June 30, 2003. The white larvae are about 0.5 to 1.5 mm across.

A series of 4 cartoon to illustrate how we go from an active volcanic island, to fringing and barrier reef, to atoll.
Atoll development
Atoll development
Atoll development

Coral atolls develop from reefs fringing volcanic islands. As first hypothesized by Charles Darwin, and confirmed by ocean drilling done by British scientists a century ago, reefs fringing volcanic islands build vertically to sea level, forming steep-walled barrier reefs.

Coral atolls develop from reefs fringing volcanic islands. As first hypothesized by Charles Darwin, and confirmed by ocean drilling done by British scientists a century ago, reefs fringing volcanic islands build vertically to sea level, forming steep-walled barrier reefs.

Photo shows hands holding ice that is covered in mud.
Gas hydrate
Gas hydrate
Gas hydrate

Gas hydrate recovered in shallow layers just below the seafloor during piston coring in the Mississippi Canyon in the northern Gulf of America in 2002.

Gas hydrate recovered in shallow layers just below the seafloor during piston coring in the Mississippi Canyon in the northern Gulf of America in 2002.

Illustration looking at the land from out over the ocean, as if the water were drained away, to show seafloor features.
Los Angeles Margin and Basin
Los Angeles Margin and Basin
Los Angeles Margin and Basin

Overall perspective view of the Los Angeles Margin and Basin looking northeast. The distance across the bottom of the image is about 100 kilometers with a vertical exaggeration of 6 times. The margin is bisected by a series of large underwater canyons, channels, and gullies.

Overall perspective view of the Los Angeles Margin and Basin looking northeast. The distance across the bottom of the image is about 100 kilometers with a vertical exaggeration of 6 times. The margin is bisected by a series of large underwater canyons, channels, and gullies.

View from the sky looking at a very high coastal cliff with gentle waves.
Coastal cliffs near Fort Funston in 2002
Coastal cliffs near Fort Funston in 2002
Coastal cliffs near Fort Funston in 2002

Photograph of a coastal cliff where a large landslide occurred between 2002 and 2010. This photo, taken in 2002, shows the cliff before the landslide.

Photograph of a coastal cliff where a large landslide occurred between 2002 and 2010. This photo, taken in 2002, shows the cliff before the landslide.

This poster shows an illustration of a lake bed looking from a side-angle, with text that talks about how the map was made.
Mapping Crater Lake, Oregon
Mapping Crater Lake, Oregon
Mapping Crater Lake, Oregon

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS mapped Crater Lake, Oregon using sonar, in cooperation with the National Park Service, the University of New Hampshire, and C&C Technologies.

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS mapped Crater Lake, Oregon using sonar, in cooperation with the National Park Service, the University of New Hampshire, and C&C Technologies.

Colorful image showing the geomorphology of the Puerto Rico Trench and surrounding terrain
Morphology and color-shaded bathymetry of the Puerto Rico Trench
Morphology and color-shaded bathymetry of the Puerto Rico Trench
Morphology and color-shaded bathymetry of the Puerto Rico Trench

Morphology and color-shaded bathymetry of the northeastern Caribbean region. Digital data courtesy of Troy Holcombe and Lisa Taylor, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado.

Flat underwater surface with many rocks tucked in close to each other; bright stripes of tape on rod that is touching bottom.
Cook Islands manganese nodules
Cook Islands manganese nodules
Cook Islands manganese nodules

A bed of manganese nodules from deep offshore of the Cook Islands; photo sourced from Hein et al., 2015, taken during a Japanese research cruise in the year 2000. Nodules range from about 2 to 10 centimeters across.

A bed of manganese nodules from deep offshore of the Cook Islands; photo sourced from Hein et al., 2015, taken during a Japanese research cruise in the year 2000. Nodules range from about 2 to 10 centimeters across.

Flat ocean floor made up of nodules packed in tightly.
Bed of manganese nodules
Bed of manganese nodules
Bed of manganese nodules

A bed of manganese nodules from deep offshore of the Cook Islands. Each color bar in the staff represents 10 centimeters.

A bed of manganese nodules from deep offshore of the Cook Islands. Each color bar in the staff represents 10 centimeters.

Aerial view of an island with clouds floating above it, with distinctive land features like mountains and agriculture.
Landsat satellite image of Kauaʻi
Landsat satellite image of Kauaʻi
Landsat satellite image of Kauaʻi

This image was acquired on December 26, 2000, by the Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus instrument aboard NASA’s Landsat 7 satellite.

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