Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16778
A systematic review of laboratory investigations into the pathogenesis of avian influenza viruses in wild avifauna of North America A systematic review of laboratory investigations into the pathogenesis of avian influenza viruses in wild avifauna of North America
The lack of consolidated information regarding the response of wild bird species to infection with avian influenza virus (AIV) is a challenge to both conservation managers and researchers alike, with related sectors also impacted, such as public health and commercial poultry. Using two independent searches, we reviewed published literature for studies describing wild bird species...
Authors
Matthew Brandon Gonnerman, Christina Leyson, Jeffery D. Sullivan, Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood, Erica Spackman, Jennifer M. Mullinax, Diann Prosser
Predictions of groundwater PFAS occurrence at drinking water supply depths in the United States Predictions of groundwater PFAS occurrence at drinking water supply depths in the United States
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), known colloquially as “forever chemicals”, have been associated with adverse human health effects and have contaminated drinking water supplies across the United States owing to their long-term and widespread use. People in the United States may unknowingly be drinking water that contains PFAS because of a lack of systematic analysis...
Authors
Andrea K. Tokranov, Katherine Marie Ransom, Laura M. Bexfield, Bruce D. Lindsey, Elise Watson, Danielle Dupuy, Paul E. Stackelberg, Miranda S. Fram, Stefan Voss, James A. Kingsbury, Bryant C. Jurgens, Kelly L. Smalling, Paul M. Bradley
Climate-smart invasive species management for 21st century global change challenges Climate-smart invasive species management for 21st century global change challenges
Addressing the global challenges of climate change and biotic invasions requires understanding their interactions and implications for natural resource management. To facilitate and support invasive species management in a changing climate, we review how climate change and invasions interact to impact the planning, action, and outcomes of invasive species management. Climate change is...
Authors
Eva M. Colberg, Bethany Bradley, Toni Lyn Morelli, Carrie J. Brown-Lima
Direct measurements of sediment geoacoustic properties in the New England Mud Patch and shelf break Direct measurements of sediment geoacoustic properties in the New England Mud Patch and shelf break
This paper reports on an original set of direct sound speed measurements collected with the acoustic coring system in the New England Mud Patch (NEMP) and shelf break area to the south. Cores collected within the NEMP show range-dependence of the mud with slower sound speed and lower attenuation on the west side. In the shelf break region, the highest sound speeds are observed between...
Authors
Megan S. Ballard, Dante D. Garcia, Kevin M. Lee, Gabriel R. Venegas, Andrew R. McNeese, Preston S. Wilson, Jason Chaytor
Editorial: Natural methane emissions in a changing arctic – implications for climate and environment Editorial: Natural methane emissions in a changing arctic – implications for climate and environment
No abstract available.
Authors
K. Andreassen, Carolyn D. Ruppel, S. Liebner, A. Hodson, J. Knies
Characterizing the areal extent of PFAS contamination in fish species downgradient of AFFF source zones Characterizing the areal extent of PFAS contamination in fish species downgradient of AFFF source zones
Most monitoring programs next to large per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) sources focus on drinking water contamination near source zones. However, less is understood about how these sources affect downgradient hydrological systems and food webs. Here, we report paired PFAS measurements in water, sediment, and aquatic biota along a hydrological gradient away from source zones...
Authors
Heidi M. Pickard, Bridger J. Ruyle, Faiz Haque, John M. Logan, Denis R. LeBlanc, Simon Vojta, Elsie M. Sunderland
Quantifying potential effects of China’s gallium and germanium export restrictions on the U.S. economy Quantifying potential effects of China’s gallium and germanium export restrictions on the U.S. economy
China’s export controls on gallium and germanium exemplify concerns regarding the reliability of supplies of mineral commodities that are essential to economic development, national security, and transition to renewable energy. This report presents a new model that quantifies the potential effects of mineral commodity supply disruptions on the U.S. economy. After calculating...
Authors
Nedal T. Nassar, Ensieh Shojaeddini, Elisa Alonso, Brian Jaskula, Amy Tolcin
Reducing wastewater nitrogen loading by >90% with carbon-amended septic systems: A field demonstration in Barnstable (Cape Cod), Massachusetts Reducing wastewater nitrogen loading by >90% with carbon-amended septic systems: A field demonstration in Barnstable (Cape Cod), Massachusetts
Onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) are a major source of excess nutrients and co-pollutants in watersheds across the United States. In Barnstable County (Cape Cod), Massachusetts, effluent from septic systems and cesspools contributes approximately 80% of the controllable reactive nitrogen (N) load to numerous impaired estuaries and degrades water quality in the region's sole...
Authors
Laura Erban, Sara Wigginton, Brian Baumgaertel, Bryan Horsley, Timothy D. McCobb, Zee Crocker, Scott Horsley, Timothy Gleason
Predictive understanding of stream salinization in a developed watershed using machine learning Predictive understanding of stream salinization in a developed watershed using machine learning
Stream salinization is a global issue, yet few models can provide reliable salinity estimates for unmonitored locations at the time scales required for ecological exposure assessments. Machine learning approaches are presented that use spatially limited high-frequency monitoring and spatially distributed discrete samples to estimate the daily stream-specific conductance across a...
Authors
Jared David Smith, Lauren Elizabeth Koenig, Margaux Jeanne Sleckman, Alison P. Appling, Jeffrey M Sadler, Vincent T. DePaul, Zoltan Szabo
Controls on the stratigraphic architecture of the US Atlantic margin: Processes forming the accommodation space Controls on the stratigraphic architecture of the US Atlantic margin: Processes forming the accommodation space
Accommodation space governs the spatial and temporal distributions of sediments in continental margins. Mapping the sedimentation patterns, therefore, offers insights into the solid-Earth processes that shape accommodation space. We assembled an unprecedented amount of seismic and borehole data along the Eastern North American Margin and used it to divide the margin's sedimentary package...
Authors
Guy Lang, Uri S. ten Brink, Deborah Hutchinson, Gregory S. Mountain, Uri Schattner