Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) 15- to 30-meter multispectral data from Landsat 7. (1999 to October 2022)
NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for information about Collection 2 data and science products.
NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. The information on this webpage is for reference only.
The Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) sensor onboard the Landsat 7 satellite acquired images of the Earth nearly continuously from July 1999 to April 2022 with a 16-day repeat cycle, referenced to the Worldwide Reference System-2. After May 2022, the satellite was lowered out of orbit.
All Landsat 7 scenes collected since May 30, 2003 have data gaps due to the Scan Line Corrector (SLC) failure. Landsat 7 scenes acquired after this date are categorized as SLC-off. This page describes the details of the SLC-off data, and provides established methods to fill the scenes: Using Landsat 7 Data.
Landsat 7 ETM+ images consist of eight spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for bands 1 to 7. The panchromatic band 8 has a resolution of 15 meters. All bands can collect one of two gain settings (high or low) for increased radiometric sensitivity and dynamic range, while Band 6 collects both high and low gain for all scenes. Approximate scene size is 170 km north-south by 183 km east-west (106 mi by 114 mi).
Standard Processing Parameters
All Landsat 7 ETM+ products are processed through the Level 1 Product Generation System (LPGS) with the following parameters applied for Product Type and L1T Terrain Correction*.
Product Type | L1T Terrain Corrected* |
---|---|
Resampling Method | Cubic Convolution (CC) |
Map Projection | UTM – WGS 84 Polar Stereographic for the continent of Antarctica. |
Image Orientation | Map (North Up) |
Distribution | HTTPS Download Only |
Delivery Time | Within 24 hours of new acquisitions; 1 to 3 days for processing requests for already-archived data |
While most Landsat scenes are processed with the Standard Terrain Correction (Level 1T), some scenes do not have the ground-control or elevation data necessary to perform these corrections. In these cases, the best level of correction is applied. (See Landsat Processing Details for details on correction levels.)
Specific Level 1T scenes are available for most of the globe under the Global Land Surveys (GLS) collections of 1975, 1990, 2000, 2005, and 2010. These datasets can be found on EarthExplorer or the USGS Global Visualization Viewer (GloVis).
Landsat 7 ETM+ Collection 1
Landsat Tiers are the inventory structure for Landsat Collection 1 Level-1 data products and are based on data quality and level of processing. All scenes in the Landsat archive are assigned to a Collection category. The purpose of Collection categories is to support rapid and easy identification of suitable scenes for time-series pixel level analysis. During Collection 1 reprocessing, all Landsat 7 ETM+ scenes in the USGS archive are assigned to a specific “Tier”. These data have well-characterized radiometric quality and are cross-calibrated among the different Landsat sensors.
Collection Category (Tier)
- Tier 1 (T1) – Contains the highest quality Level-1 Precision Terrain (L1TP) data considered suitable for time-series analysis. The georegistration is consistent and within prescribed tolerances [<12m root mean square error (RMSE)].
- Tier 2 (T2) – Contains L1TP scenes not meeting Tier 1 criteria and all Systematic Terrain (L1GT) and Systematic (L1GS) scenes. Users interested in Tier 2 scenes can evaluate the L1TP RMSE and other properties to determine suitability for use in their applications and studies.
- Real-Time (RT) – Contains newly acquired Landsat 7 scenes, which require a period of evaluation and calibration adjustment after acquisition but are processed immediately based on preliminary calibration coefficients, assigned to the temporary RT Tier, and made available for download. When definitive calibration information becomes available, these scenes are reprocessed, assigned to the appropriate Tier 1 or Tier 2 category, and removed from the RT Tier (Temporary designation).
The Landsat Collections web page contains additional information about changes applied to Landsat Level-1 data products for Collection 1.
Additional Information
- USGS Landsat - Earth Observation Satellites Fact Sheet
- Landsat Homepage
- Landsat Spectral Characteristics Viewer
- Landsat FAQs
- Landsat 7 Data Users Handbook
- Technical Information (Including calibration and definitive ephemeris files)
- Project Documentation
- Landsat Collections
Access Data
Landsat Collection 1 no longer available.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Landsat 7 ETM+ Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7WH2P8G
Landsat Collection 1 U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7319TSJ
Collection 1 Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DWSE) Science Product Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7445KQK
Collection 1 Landsat Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) Science Product Landsat 4-5 Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7XK8DS5
Collection 1 Landsat Level-3 Burned Area (BA) Science Product Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: 10.5066/F77W6BDJ
Below are other science projects associated with this product.
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat - Landsat Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) Science Product
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat - Landsat Level-3 Burned Area (BA) Science Product
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat - Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) Science Product
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 1-5 Multispectral Scanner (MSS) Level-1 Data Products
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) Level-1 Data Products
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 7 ETM+ Level-2 Data Products - Surface Reflectance
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) and TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) Level-1 Data Products
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Level-2 Data Product
Below are publications associated with this product.
Landsat—Earth observation satellites
Below are data or web applications associated with this product.
EarthExplorer
The EarthExplorer (EE) user interface is an online search, discovery, and ordering tool developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). EE supports the searching of satellite, aircraft, and other remote sensing inventories through interactive and textual-based query capabilities.
EarthNow! Landsat Image Viewer
The EarthNow! Landsat Image Viewer displays imagery in near real-time as Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 orbit the Earth. Along with the near real-time video stream, EarthNow! also replays acquisition recordings from a list of previous Landsat overpasses. When Landsat 7 or Landsat 8 are out of viewing range of a ground station, the most recent overpass is displayed.
GloVis
The USGS Global Visualization Viewer (GloVis) is an online search and order tool for selected remote sensing data.
- Overview
Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) 15- to 30-meter multispectral data from Landsat 7. (1999 to October 2022)
NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for information about Collection 2 data and science products.
NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. The information on this webpage is for reference only.
Landsat 7 ETM+ SLC-on acquired September 7, 1999 (Path 46, Row 27)(Public domain) The Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) sensor onboard the Landsat 7 satellite acquired images of the Earth nearly continuously from July 1999 to April 2022 with a 16-day repeat cycle, referenced to the Worldwide Reference System-2. After May 2022, the satellite was lowered out of orbit.
All Landsat 7 scenes collected since May 30, 2003 have data gaps due to the Scan Line Corrector (SLC) failure. Landsat 7 scenes acquired after this date are categorized as SLC-off. This page describes the details of the SLC-off data, and provides established methods to fill the scenes: Using Landsat 7 Data.
Landsat 7 ETM+ images consist of eight spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for bands 1 to 7. The panchromatic band 8 has a resolution of 15 meters. All bands can collect one of two gain settings (high or low) for increased radiometric sensitivity and dynamic range, while Band 6 collects both high and low gain for all scenes. Approximate scene size is 170 km north-south by 183 km east-west (106 mi by 114 mi).
Standard Processing Parameters
All Landsat 7 ETM+ products are processed through the Level 1 Product Generation System (LPGS) with the following parameters applied for Product Type and L1T Terrain Correction*.
Product Type L1T Terrain Corrected* Resampling Method Cubic Convolution (CC) Map Projection UTM – WGS 84
Polar Stereographic for the continent of Antarctica.Image Orientation Map (North Up) Distribution HTTPS Download Only Delivery Time Within 24 hours of new acquisitions; 1 to 3 days for processing requests for already-archived data While most Landsat scenes are processed with the Standard Terrain Correction (Level 1T), some scenes do not have the ground-control or elevation data necessary to perform these corrections. In these cases, the best level of correction is applied. (See Landsat Processing Details for details on correction levels.)
Specific Level 1T scenes are available for most of the globe under the Global Land Surveys (GLS) collections of 1975, 1990, 2000, 2005, and 2010. These datasets can be found on EarthExplorer or the USGS Global Visualization Viewer (GloVis).
Landsat 7 ETM+ Collection 1
Landsat Tiers are the inventory structure for Landsat Collection 1 Level-1 data products and are based on data quality and level of processing. All scenes in the Landsat archive are assigned to a Collection category. The purpose of Collection categories is to support rapid and easy identification of suitable scenes for time-series pixel level analysis. During Collection 1 reprocessing, all Landsat 7 ETM+ scenes in the USGS archive are assigned to a specific “Tier”. These data have well-characterized radiometric quality and are cross-calibrated among the different Landsat sensors.
Collection Category (Tier)
- Tier 1 (T1) – Contains the highest quality Level-1 Precision Terrain (L1TP) data considered suitable for time-series analysis. The georegistration is consistent and within prescribed tolerances [<12m root mean square error (RMSE)].
- Tier 2 (T2) – Contains L1TP scenes not meeting Tier 1 criteria and all Systematic Terrain (L1GT) and Systematic (L1GS) scenes. Users interested in Tier 2 scenes can evaluate the L1TP RMSE and other properties to determine suitability for use in their applications and studies.
- Real-Time (RT) – Contains newly acquired Landsat 7 scenes, which require a period of evaluation and calibration adjustment after acquisition but are processed immediately based on preliminary calibration coefficients, assigned to the temporary RT Tier, and made available for download. When definitive calibration information becomes available, these scenes are reprocessed, assigned to the appropriate Tier 1 or Tier 2 category, and removed from the RT Tier (Temporary designation).
The Landsat Collections web page contains additional information about changes applied to Landsat Level-1 data products for Collection 1.
Additional Information
- USGS Landsat - Earth Observation Satellites Fact Sheet
- Landsat Homepage
- Landsat Spectral Characteristics Viewer
- Landsat FAQs
- Landsat 7 Data Users Handbook
- Technical Information (Including calibration and definitive ephemeris files)
- Project Documentation
- Landsat Collections
Access Data
Landsat Collection 1 no longer available.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Landsat 7 ETM+ Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7WH2P8G
Landsat Collection 1 U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7319TSJ
Collection 1 Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DWSE) Science Product Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7445KQK
Collection 1 Landsat Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) Science Product Landsat 4-5 Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: /10.5066/F7XK8DS5
Collection 1 Landsat Level-3 Burned Area (BA) Science Product Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number: 10.5066/F77W6BDJ - Science
Below are other science projects associated with this product.
USGS EROS Archive - Landsat - Landsat Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) Science Product
Landsat Collection 1 Level- 3 Fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) data contains an acquisition-based per-pixel snow cover fraction, an acquisition-based revised cloud mask for quality assessment, and a product metadata file. NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access...USGS EROS Archive - Landsat - Landsat Level-3 Burned Area (BA) Science Product
Landsat Collection 1 Level-3 Burned Area (BA) contains two acquisition-based raster data products that represent burn classification and burn probability. NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for information about Collection...USGS EROS Archive - Landsat - Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) Science Product
Landsat Collection 1 Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) contains six acquisition-based raster data products pertaining to the existence and condition of surface water, as well as all intermediate bands used to produce DSWE. NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please...USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 1-5 Multispectral Scanner (MSS) Level-1 Data Products
Multispectral Scanner (MSS) Level-1, collected at 80-meter, multispectral data from Landsats 1 - 5. Data was processed to 60-meter pixel size. (1972-1992). NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for information about...USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) Level-1 Data Products
Thematic Mapper (TM) Level-1 30-meter multispectral data from Landsats 4 and 5. (1982 to 2012) NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for information about Collection 2 data and science products.USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 7 ETM+ Level-2 Data Products - Surface Reflectance
Surface Reflectance Higher-Level Data Products at a 30-meter spatial resolution can be ordered for Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Collection 1 scenes. (1999-December 31, 2022). NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for...USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) and TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) Level-1 Data Products
Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) and TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) 15- to 30- meter multispectral data from Landsat 8. NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for information about Collection 2 data and science products...USGS EROS Archive - Landsat Archives - U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Level-2 Data Product
The Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) consists of Top of Atmosphere (TA) reflectance, top of atmosphere Brightness Temperature (BT), Surface Reflectance (SR), Provisional Surface Temperature (ST), and Quality Assessment (QA) data. NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Please... - Publications
Below are publications associated with this product.
Landsat—Earth observation satellites
Since 1972, Landsat satellites have continuously acquired space-based images of the Earth’s land surface, providing data that serve as valuable resources for land use/land change research. The data are useful to a number of applications including forestry, agriculture, geology, regional planning, and education. Landsat is a joint effort of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Aeronau - Web Tools
Below are data or web applications associated with this product.
EarthExplorer
The EarthExplorer (EE) user interface is an online search, discovery, and ordering tool developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). EE supports the searching of satellite, aircraft, and other remote sensing inventories through interactive and textual-based query capabilities.
EarthNow! Landsat Image Viewer
The EarthNow! Landsat Image Viewer displays imagery in near real-time as Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 orbit the Earth. Along with the near real-time video stream, EarthNow! also replays acquisition recordings from a list of previous Landsat overpasses. When Landsat 7 or Landsat 8 are out of viewing range of a ground station, the most recent overpass is displayed.
GloVis
The USGS Global Visualization Viewer (GloVis) is an online search and order tool for selected remote sensing data.