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Scientists Carl and Jeff sitting on a fallen tree in Skagit, WA
USGS Fisheries Scientists in Skagit County, WA
USGS Fisheries Scientists in Skagit County, WA
USGS Fisheries Scientists in Skagit County, WA

These are two USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists, Carl Ostberg and Jeff Duda (from left to right), sitting on a fallen tree in Skagit, WA. These scientists study critical fish, like salmon, in the Ross Dam reservoir and tributaries.

These are two USGS Western Fisheries Research Center scientists, Carl Ostberg and Jeff Duda (from left to right), sitting on a fallen tree in Skagit, WA. These scientists study critical fish, like salmon, in the Ross Dam reservoir and tributaries.

USGS scientist holds a tube with a skin swab from a salamander.
Scientists investigate pathogens in salamanders
Scientists investigate pathogens in salamanders
Scientists investigate pathogens in salamanders

A USGS scientist examines salamanders as part of a study to investigate for potential pathogens.

map of Yakima River Basin, WA
Lower Yakima River Study Map
Lower Yakima River Study Map
Lower Yakima River Study Map

This is a map of the lower Yakima River showing locations where acoustic telemetry receivers were deployed (open circles) to detect tagged fish that were released at two sites (stars). This was part of the study titled, "Survival implications of diversion entrainment for out-migrating juvenile Chinook Salmon and steelhead.

This is a map of the lower Yakima River showing locations where acoustic telemetry receivers were deployed (open circles) to detect tagged fish that were released at two sites (stars). This was part of the study titled, "Survival implications of diversion entrainment for out-migrating juvenile Chinook Salmon and steelhead.

Seed corn
Turning seed corn into ethanol
Turning seed corn into ethanol
Turning seed corn into ethanol

Ethanol from seed corn is a type of biofuel produced by converting the starches and sugars in corn kernels into ethanol, a renewable energy source.

Ethanol from seed corn is a type of biofuel produced by converting the starches and sugars in corn kernels into ethanol, a renewable energy source.

Simplified river food web
Simplified river food web
Simplified river food web
Simplified river food web

Conceptual diagram of the Aquatic Trophic Productivity Model, illustrating (1) biomass stocks of organisms and organic matter (rectangular boxes), (2) consumer–resource interactions that link biomass stocks, (3) inputs of energy, nutrients, and organic matter from outside the system (salmon spawners, light, nutrients, terrestrial organic matter and terrestrial inver

Conceptual diagram of the Aquatic Trophic Productivity Model, illustrating (1) biomass stocks of organisms and organic matter (rectangular boxes), (2) consumer–resource interactions that link biomass stocks, (3) inputs of energy, nutrients, and organic matter from outside the system (salmon spawners, light, nutrients, terrestrial organic matter and terrestrial inver

map of Skagit
Map of Skagit
Map of Skagit
Map of Skagit

Map of the study system. The potential anadromous distribution above the dams indicated is based only on potential physical access to those stream segments (i.e., no migration barriers). Further details and habitat quality results from intrinsic potential modeling can be found in Duda and Hardiman.

Map of the study system. The potential anadromous distribution above the dams indicated is based only on potential physical access to those stream segments (i.e., no migration barriers). Further details and habitat quality results from intrinsic potential modeling can be found in Duda and Hardiman.

graph of survival probabilities of fish through canals versus dams
Survival Probabilities of Fish Through Canals Versus Dams
Survival Probabilities of Fish Through Canals Versus Dams
Survival Probabilities of Fish Through Canals Versus Dams

Survival probability estimates and 95% confidence intervals for yearling Chinook Salmon, juvenile steelhead, and subyearling Chinook Salmon at three diversion dams on the Yakima River, Washington.

nine panel plot of passage entrainment vs canal flow
Nine Panel Plot of Fish Passage Entrainment vs Canal Flow
Nine Panel Plot of Fish Passage Entrainment vs Canal Flow
Nine Panel Plot of Fish Passage Entrainment vs Canal Flow

Estimated relationship between entrainment probability and proportion of river flow entering canals at Wapato Dam, Sunnyside Dam, and Prosser Dam on the Yakima River, Washington. The relationships are shown at the mean total river flow for (A) yearling Chinook Salmon, (B) juvenile steelhead, and (C) subyearling Chinook Salmon.

Estimated relationship between entrainment probability and proportion of river flow entering canals at Wapato Dam, Sunnyside Dam, and Prosser Dam on the Yakima River, Washington. The relationships are shown at the mean total river flow for (A) yearling Chinook Salmon, (B) juvenile steelhead, and (C) subyearling Chinook Salmon.

Dam in lower Yakima River
Dam in the lower Yakima River
Dam in the lower Yakima River
Dam in the lower Yakima River

This is a photo of a dam in the lower Yakima River. Efforts to ameliorate the negative effects of diversion dams on aquatic species of concern are important in rivers where water withdrawal supports agricultural economies, and they are likely to become increasingly important with impending climate change. 

This is a photo of a dam in the lower Yakima River. Efforts to ameliorate the negative effects of diversion dams on aquatic species of concern are important in rivers where water withdrawal supports agricultural economies, and they are likely to become increasingly important with impending climate change. 

Art of Inquiry show hosted at USGS on 22 September, 2025 as part of Flagstaff Festival of Science and in collaboration with Flagstaff Arts and Leadership Academy
FALA USGS art show Sept 2025.jpg
FALA USGS art show Sept 2025.jpg
FALA USGS art show Sept 2025.jpg

Art of Inquiry show hosted at USGS on 22 September, 2025 as part of Flagstaff Festival of Science and in collaboration with Flagstaff Arts and Leadership Academy

map with points where common carp (a non-indigenous aquatic species) was spotted
NAS Database
NAS Database
NAS Database

This is a screen grab of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. This database is used to track the spread of invasive aquatic species across the United States landscape.


 

This is a screen grab of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. This database is used to track the spread of invasive aquatic species across the United States landscape.


 

A dead deer lays on the ground with a large open wound on it's neck infested with New World screwworm larvae
New World Screwworm On an Open Wound
New World Screwworm On an Open Wound
New World Screwworm On an Open Wound

New World Screwworm is a fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax) that lays eggs in open wounds of warm-blooded animals. Once hatched, the larvae (maggots) consume the living tissues at the edge of the wound, leading to severe illness and death if left untreated. 

New World Screwworm is a fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax) that lays eggs in open wounds of warm-blooded animals. Once hatched, the larvae (maggots) consume the living tissues at the edge of the wound, leading to severe illness and death if left untreated. 

A small transluscent worm with markings that resemble a screw
New World Screwworm larvae
New World Screwworm larvae
New World Screwworm larvae

New World Screwworm is a fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax) that lays eggs in open wounds of warm-blooded animals. Once hatched, the larvae (maggots) consume the living tissues at the edge of the wound, leading to severe illness and death if left untreated. 

New World Screwworm is a fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax) that lays eggs in open wounds of warm-blooded animals. Once hatched, the larvae (maggots) consume the living tissues at the edge of the wound, leading to severe illness and death if left untreated. 

Map of sucker nets on Upper Klamath Lake
Sucker Nets on Upper Klamath Lake
Sucker Nets on Upper Klamath Lake
Sucker Nets on Upper Klamath Lake

This is a map of the nets on the Upper Klamath Lake in Oregon. The Western Fisheries Research Center carefully monitors juvenile Sucker populations for signs of population recovery and to better understand where they habitate.

This is a map of the nets on the Upper Klamath Lake in Oregon. The Western Fisheries Research Center carefully monitors juvenile Sucker populations for signs of population recovery and to better understand where they habitate.

Researcher, Ryan Tomka, holding a telemetry receiver for tracking fish
Scientist Holding a Telemetry Receiver for Tracking Fish
Scientist Holding a Telemetry Receiver for Tracking Fish
Scientist Holding a Telemetry Receiver for Tracking Fish

Ryan Tomka retrieves an acoustic telemetry receiver from the lower Columbia River estuary. During the 2025 field season, researchers deployed acoustic telemetry equipment to track yearling Chinook salmon as they moved through both restored estuarine wetlands and the main Columbia River channel.

Ryan Tomka retrieves an acoustic telemetry receiver from the lower Columbia River estuary. During the 2025 field season, researchers deployed acoustic telemetry equipment to track yearling Chinook salmon as they moved through both restored estuarine wetlands and the main Columbia River channel.

USGS researchers walking to a boat on the Columbia River, OR
USGS Researchers Load Boat in Columbia River, OR
USGS Researchers Load Boat in Columbia River, OR
USGS Researchers Load Boat in Columbia River, OR

Chris Pullano and Ryan Tomka load acoustic telemetry receives on to boat in lower Columbia River estuary. Field work was recently completed for the first year of a study to better understand how young salmon use restored habitats in the Lower Columbia River Estuary.

Chris Pullano and Ryan Tomka load acoustic telemetry receives on to boat in lower Columbia River estuary. Field work was recently completed for the first year of a study to better understand how young salmon use restored habitats in the Lower Columbia River Estuary.

Two scientists unearth the buried cable tethering an acoustic receiver to shore in the Columbia River
USGS Scientists Unearth Buried Cable Tethering a Telemetry Receiver to Shore in the Columbia River
USGS Scientists Unearth Buried Cable Tethering a Telemetry Receiver to Shore in the Columbia River
USGS Scientists Unearth Buried Cable Tethering a Telemetry Receiver to Shore in the Columbia River

Chirs Pullano and Collin Smith unearth the buried cable tethering an acoustic receiver to shore in the lower Columbia River estuary.  Shifting sands frequently bury equipment making it difficult to retrieve. During the 2025 field season, researchers deployed acoustic telemetry equipment to track yearling Chinook salmon as they moved through both restored e

Chirs Pullano and Collin Smith unearth the buried cable tethering an acoustic receiver to shore in the lower Columbia River estuary.  Shifting sands frequently bury equipment making it difficult to retrieve. During the 2025 field season, researchers deployed acoustic telemetry equipment to track yearling Chinook salmon as they moved through both restored e

A carcass of a small white gull with black wingtips laying on the gray beach rocks.
A dead Black-legged Kittiwake lies on the beach on Homer Spit in Kachemak Bay
A dead Black-legged Kittiwake lies on the beach on Homer Spit in Kachemak Bay
A dead Black-legged Kittiwake lies on the beach on Homer Spit in Kachemak Bay

A die-off of primarily Black-legged Kittiwakes took place from July-September 2025 in Kachemak Bay and killed hundreds of birds as well as several species of marine mammals. There is not yet an identified cause of death. 

Incident Remote Automatic Weather Station
Incident Remote Automatic Weather Station (iRAWS) at the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest in Washington
Incident Remote Automatic Weather Station (iRAWS) at the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest in Washington
Incident Remote Automatic Weather Station (iRAWS) at the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest in Washington

An Incident Remote Automatic Weather Station (iRAWS) is a portable, solar-powered weather station to support fire operations on the Lower Sugarloaf Fire, Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest in Washington.

Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia
Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia
Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia
Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia

Spruce Knob is the highest point in West Virginia, which offers incredible views of misty ridgelines and the unmistakable scent of spruce on cool mountain air.

Spruce Knob is the highest point in West Virginia, which offers incredible views of misty ridgelines and the unmistakable scent of spruce on cool mountain air.

Red spruce forests, once widespread across the central and southern Appalachians, now persist only in scattered fragments on
Red spruce forests in central Appalachia
Red spruce forests in central Appalachia
Red spruce forests in central Appalachia

USGS researchers with the Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center (NE CASC) and Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, and graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Va Tech) are working with the Central Appalachian Red Spruce Restoration Initiative, U.S. Forest Service, U.S.

USGS researchers with the Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center (NE CASC) and Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, and graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Va Tech) are working with the Central Appalachian Red Spruce Restoration Initiative, U.S. Forest Service, U.S.

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