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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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image related to volcanoes. See description
Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas
Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas
Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

A USGS pilot and Hawaiian Volcano Observatory gas geochemist prepare to conduct a test flight of an unmanned aerial system (UAS) on Kīlauea Volcano in November 2018. This UAS was outfitted with a prototype miniaturized multi-gas sensor for the detection of volcanic gases emitted by Kīlauea, including sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide.

A USGS pilot and Hawaiian Volcano Observatory gas geochemist prepare to conduct a test flight of an unmanned aerial system (UAS) on Kīlauea Volcano in November 2018. This UAS was outfitted with a prototype miniaturized multi-gas sensor for the detection of volcanic gases emitted by Kīlauea, including sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide.

Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility
Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility
Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility
Array of photovoltaic cells and a wind energy facility

Photovoltaic, or solar, cells array at the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility in the Mojave Desert and a wind energy facility in the Northeastern United States.

A coral worn smooth with a badly eroded base
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral

A reef in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary with little living coral and extensive bioerosion. Photo taken under research permit number FKNMS-2016-085-A1. Credit: USGS, Ilsa Kuffner.

Salamander sampling crew
Salamander sampling crew
Salamander sampling crew
Salamander sampling crew

Northeast Region Photo Contest Winner | October 2018 | People 
Salamander sampling crew

Northeast Region Photo Contest Winner | October 2018 | People 
Salamander sampling crew

Photograph of Atlantic spotted dolphins
Atlantic Spotted Dolphins
Atlantic Spotted Dolphins
Atlantic Spotted Dolphins

Atlantic spotted dolphins photographed near the R/V Hugh R. Sharp on August 27, 2018 by the protected species visual observers.

Atlantic spotted dolphins photographed near the R/V Hugh R. Sharp on August 27, 2018 by the protected species visual observers.

A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon into the Yellowstone River, Montana
A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon
A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon
A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon

A fisheries technician prepares to release a tagged pallid sturgeon into the Yellowstone River, Montana

50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day
50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day
50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day
50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day

In mid-July 2018, fissure 8 (shown here) on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone was emitting more than 50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day, creating high levels of vog on the island. Since early August, lower East Rift Zone SO2 emissions have dropped to less than 100 tons per day, resulting in better air quality for Hawaii.

In mid-July 2018, fissure 8 (shown here) on Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone was emitting more than 50,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day, creating high levels of vog on the island. Since early August, lower East Rift Zone SO2 emissions have dropped to less than 100 tons per day, resulting in better air quality for Hawaii.

Before and after views of a water fall.  First shows light flow of water over the falls, the second shows heavy flow.
Impact of Hurricane Lane on Wailuku River
Impact of Hurricane Lane on Wailuku River
Impact of Hurricane Lane on Wailuku River

Two views from the Rainbow Falls overlook, downstream of the Wailuku River streamgage near Hilo, Hawaii. The image on the left shows a typical base flow of about 35 cubic feet per second (cfs). The image on the right shows the early impact of Hurricane Lane with a flow of about 26,000 cfs taken at 8:35 a.m. HST, August 23, 2018. This U.S.

Two views from the Rainbow Falls overlook, downstream of the Wailuku River streamgage near Hilo, Hawaii. The image on the left shows a typical base flow of about 35 cubic feet per second (cfs). The image on the right shows the early impact of Hurricane Lane with a flow of about 26,000 cfs taken at 8:35 a.m. HST, August 23, 2018. This U.S.

Skinny Common Murre flying with keel protruding. Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska
Skinny Common Murre flying with keel protruding
Skinny Common Murre flying with keel protruding
Skinny Common Murre flying with keel protruding

Skinny Common Murre with keel protruding. Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska

View from the sky of a marsh with many sinuous channels near larger body of water, the spit of land on the right has buildings.
View of Unalakleet from the air
View of Unalakleet from the air
View of Unalakleet from the air

Unalakleet village on the low-lying barrier spit at the inlet of the Unalakleet River and Norton Sound, Alaska.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?
Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?
Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?

Many of the earthquakes in Hawaii that extend offshore and up the island chain are due to plate bending, or flexure. The upper panel shows magnitude-5 and greater earthquakes since 1861, with some notable events labeled.

Many of the earthquakes in Hawaii that extend offshore and up the island chain are due to plate bending, or flexure. The upper panel shows magnitude-5 and greater earthquakes since 1861, with some notable events labeled.

Gills from Lost Rver suckers with a heavy infestation of Ichthyobodo sp. (arrows)
Gills from Lost River Suckers - heavy infestation of Ichthyobodo sp.
Gills from Lost River Suckers - heavy infestation of Ichthyobodo sp.
Gills from Lost River Suckers - heavy infestation of Ichthyobodo sp.

Gills from Lost River suckers with a heavy infestation of Ichthyobodo sp. (arrows).  Slide is stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

A Peregrine Falcon flies off with a Black-legged Kittiwake from its colony at Gull Island, Alaska
A Peregrine Falcon flies off with a Black-legged Kittiwake
A Peregrine Falcon flies off with a Black-legged Kittiwake
A Peregrine Falcon flies off with a Black-legged Kittiwake

A Peregrine Falcon flies off with a Black-legged Kittiwake from its colony at Gull Island, Alaska.

Photo of a USGS hydrologist documenting a water-covered street with a flooded semi in the ditch.
Documenting August 2018 flooding in the Madison, Wisconsin, area
Documenting August 2018 flooding in the Madison, Wisconsin, area
Documenting August 2018 flooding in the Madison, Wisconsin, area

A USGS hydrologist documents a flooded street near the Sugar River in Verona, Wisconsin. This image was taken after the area received near-record rainfall on August 20, 2018.

A USGS hydrologist documents a flooded street near the Sugar River in Verona, Wisconsin. This image was taken after the area received near-record rainfall on August 20, 2018.

Two divers use a tripod and drill to take a coral core
USGS scientists drill a coral-reef core in the Florida Keys
USGS scientists drill a coral-reef core in the Florida Keys
USGS scientists drill a coral-reef core in the Florida Keys

Research Oceanographer Lauren Toth and student volunteer Liz Whitcher drill a coral-reef core from a reef off Key West, Florida, in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Photo taken under research permit FKNMS-2015-058. Credit: Anastasios Stathakopoulos, USGS.

Research Oceanographer Lauren Toth and student volunteer Liz Whitcher drill a coral-reef core from a reef off Key West, Florida, in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Photo taken under research permit FKNMS-2015-058. Credit: Anastasios Stathakopoulos, USGS.

Citizen Scientists identifying invertebrates collected in  Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park Dragonfly Mercury Project Sampling
Yellowstone National Park Dragonfly Mercury Project Sampling
Yellowstone National Park Dragonfly Mercury Project Sampling

This image shows citizen scientists along with National Park Service personnel identifying invertebrates as part of the Dragonfly Mercury Project.

image related to volcanoes. See description
7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an e
7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an e
7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an e

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on May 3, 2018, as viewed from the helicopter overflight. The crater floor is collapsed, and a thin plume escapes from the gaping crater. The west flank cracked on April 30th around 2:30 pm HST, and minor amounts of lava oozed out of the crack (line of steaming features) just before the plumbing system catastrophically failed.

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on May 3, 2018, as viewed from the helicopter overflight. The crater floor is collapsed, and a thin plume escapes from the gaping crater. The west flank cracked on April 30th around 2:30 pm HST, and minor amounts of lava oozed out of the crack (line of steaming features) just before the plumbing system catastrophically failed.

image related to volcanoes. See description
A sensor data logger recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Ho
A sensor data logger recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Ho
A sensor data logger recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Ho

A sensor data logger recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole area in 2018 shows signs of melting due to unexpectedly high temperatures in sediments up to ~3 ft (1 m) away from an active hydrothermal vent. Image acquired by the Global Foundation for Ocean Exploration ROV Yogi on August 4, 2018.

A sensor data logger recovered from the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole area in 2018 shows signs of melting due to unexpectedly high temperatures in sediments up to ~3 ft (1 m) away from an active hydrothermal vent. Image acquired by the Global Foundation for Ocean Exploration ROV Yogi on August 4, 2018.

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