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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Sea turtle
Sea turtle
Sea turtle
Sea turtle

Green sea turtles are listed as threatened or endangered throughout their range. (Credit: Thierry Work, USGS)

Green sea turtles are listed as threatened or endangered throughout their range. (Credit: Thierry Work, USGS)

Graphic showing the geophysical systems used to map the seafloor surface and underlying structure, and sampling instruments
Seafloor mapping systems
Seafloor mapping systems
Seafloor mapping systems

Graphic showing geophysical and sampling systems used to define the seafloor topography, surface sediments, and underlying geology.

Graphic showing geophysical and sampling systems used to define the seafloor topography, surface sediments, and underlying geology.

Map of the United States showing  Route 66.
Seeing Historic Route 66 from Above
Seeing Historic Route 66 from Above
Seeing Historic Route 66 from Above

Route 66 was established in November 1926. Named "The Mother Road" by John Steinbeck, the route is a cultural icon of America, symbolizing mobility and freedom.

We mark the route with this satellite mosaic and a combination of historical aerial photos and current aerial imagery from the USGS EROS Center archive.

Route 66 was established in November 1926. Named "The Mother Road" by John Steinbeck, the route is a cultural icon of America, symbolizing mobility and freedom.

We mark the route with this satellite mosaic and a combination of historical aerial photos and current aerial imagery from the USGS EROS Center archive.

Globigerinoides ruber
SEM image of a Globigerinoides ruber
SEM image of a Globigerinoides ruber
SEM image of a Globigerinoides ruber

SEM image of a Globigerinoides ruber specimen from the Gulf of Mexico.

SEM image of a Globigerinoides ruber specimen from the Gulf of Mexico.

Siyeh Glacier (upper – 2015 satellite photo,  lower - 2005 aerial photo)
Siyeh Glacier: upper - 2015 satellite photo, lower - 2005 aerial photo
Siyeh Glacier: upper - 2015 satellite photo, lower - 2005 aerial photo
Siyeh Glacier: upper - 2015 satellite photo, lower - 2005 aerial photo

Siyeh Glacier (upper – 2015 satellite photo,  lower - 2005 aerial photo). The glacier margin is more clearly identified in the 2015 image  because seasonal snow is persisting on the ice and rock debris atop the ice can be more clearly seen than in the heavily shaded 2005 image.  

Siyeh Glacier (upper – 2015 satellite photo,  lower - 2005 aerial photo). The glacier margin is more clearly identified in the 2015 image  because seasonal snow is persisting on the ice and rock debris atop the ice can be more clearly seen than in the heavily shaded 2005 image.  

Underwater photo of a vast area of dead corals on the seafloor at Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands
Some elkhorn corals in the U.S. Virgin Islands have died
Some elkhorn corals in the U.S. Virgin Islands have died
Some elkhorn corals in the U.S. Virgin Islands have died

Elkhorn corals (Acropora palmata) on the seafloor along the northeastern coast of Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands, have died and collapsed into rubble. As coral reef structure degrades, habitat for marine life is lost and nearby coastlines become more susceptible to storms, waves, and erosion.

Elkhorn corals (Acropora palmata) on the seafloor along the northeastern coast of Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands, have died and collapsed into rubble. As coral reef structure degrades, habitat for marine life is lost and nearby coastlines become more susceptible to storms, waves, and erosion.

This image shows the perimeter of Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park in 1966,1998, 2005, and 2015.
Sperry Glacier perimeter: 1966,1998, 2005, 2015.
Sperry Glacier perimeter: 1966,1998, 2005, 2015.
Sperry Glacier perimeter: 1966,1998, 2005, 2015.

This image shows the perimeter of Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park in 1966,1998, 2005, and 2015. 

This image shows the perimeter of Sperry Glacier in Glacier National Park in 1966,1998, 2005, and 2015. 

Staff processing a sample in the Microbiology laboratory
Staff processing a sample in the Microbiology laboratory
Staff processing a sample in the Microbiology laboratory
Staff processing a sample in the Microbiology laboratory

Staff processing a sample in the Microbiology laboratory

Steam-driven vents on the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole,
Steam-driven vents on the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole,
Steam-driven vents on the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole,
Steam-driven vents on the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole,

Steam-driven vents on the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole, east of Stevenson Island. Image acquired by the Global Foundation for Ocean Exploration ROV Yogi in August 2017.

Steam-driven vents on the floor of Yellowstone Lake in the Deep Hole, east of Stevenson Island. Image acquired by the Global Foundation for Ocean Exploration ROV Yogi in August 2017.

Steven Fuller making an ADCP streamflow measurement via a cable car
Steven Fuller making an ADCP streamflow measurement via a cable car
Steven Fuller making an ADCP streamflow measurement via a cable car
Steven Fuller making an ADCP streamflow measurement via a cable car

Steven Fuller making an ADCP streamflow measurement via a cable car

Steven Fuller making an flood measurement
Steven Fuller making an flood measurement
Steven Fuller making an flood measurement
Steven Fuller making an flood measurement

Steven Fuller making an flood measurement

Streamflow Measurements Under Ice Using Acoustic Doppler Technology
Streamflow Measurements Under Ice Using Acoustic Doppler Technology
Streamflow Measurements Under Ice Using Acoustic Doppler Technology
Streamflow Measurements Under Ice Using Acoustic Doppler Technology

Hydrologic Technicians from USGS offices across North and South Dakota took part in training on how to make flow measurements under ice using acoustic Doppler technology. This technology increases measurement quality, while decreasing time, effort, and risk to the individuals making the measurements.

Hydrologic Technicians from USGS offices across North and South Dakota took part in training on how to make flow measurements under ice using acoustic Doppler technology. This technology increases measurement quality, while decreasing time, effort, and risk to the individuals making the measurements.

Streamflow Measurements Under Ice Using Acoustic Doppler Technology
Streamflow Measurements Under Ice Using Acoustic Doppler Technology
Streamflow Measurements Under Ice Using Acoustic Doppler Technology

Hydrologic Technicians from USGS offices across North and South Dakota took part in training on how to make flow measurements under ice using acoustic Doppler technology. This technology increases measurement quality, while decreasing time, effort, and risk to the individuals making the measurements.

Hydrologic Technicians from USGS offices across North and South Dakota took part in training on how to make flow measurements under ice using acoustic Doppler technology. This technology increases measurement quality, while decreasing time, effort, and risk to the individuals making the measurements.

two men in camo-patterned overalls standing next to a boat on the shore of a river with an instrument on the ground.
Technicians prepare to board a boat to measure water flow.
Technicians prepare to board a boat to measure water flow.
Technicians prepare to board a boat to measure water flow.

USGS technicians prepare to board a boat to go out to the center of the channel in the San Joaquin River below Friant Dam to get an accurate measurement of water flow during releases from the Dam for flood control.

USGS technicians prepare to board a boat to go out to the center of the channel in the San Joaquin River below Friant Dam to get an accurate measurement of water flow during releases from the Dam for flood control.

Map shows survey lines of the inner continental shelf of the Delmarva Peninsula in green, and data from partners in blue
The USGS conducted surveys on the inner continental shelf of the Delma
The USGS conducted surveys on the inner continental shelf of the Delma
The USGS conducted surveys on the inner continental shelf of the Delma

The USGS conducted surveys on the inner continental shelf of the Delmarva Peninsula (shown in green) to complement related datasets previously collected in the area by partners NOAA and BOEM. The inset map shows location of the study area.

The USGS conducted surveys on the inner continental shelf of the Delmarva Peninsula (shown in green) to complement related datasets previously collected in the area by partners NOAA and BOEM. The inset map shows location of the study area.

Series of four photos that show the same reef in 1971, 1988, 1998, and 2004.
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef

Time series of the coral reef at Grecian Rocks (Key Largo, FL) illustrating an example of the dramatic decline in live coral on Florida Keys reefs in recent decades. From Shinn and Kuffner (2017).

Time series of the coral reef at Grecian Rocks (Key Largo, FL) illustrating an example of the dramatic decline in live coral on Florida Keys reefs in recent decades. From Shinn and Kuffner (2017).

Methane bubbles emerging from the seafloor
Tiny bubbles (of methane)
Tiny bubbles (of methane)
Tiny bubbles (of methane)

Methane bubbles emerging from the seafloor at a seep site colonized by chemosynthetic mussels at ~1000 m water depth on the Virginia margin. Photograph taken by the Global Explorer operated by Oceaneering Inc.

Methane bubbles emerging from the seafloor at a seep site colonized by chemosynthetic mussels at ~1000 m water depth on the Virginia margin. Photograph taken by the Global Explorer operated by Oceaneering Inc.

Topographic-change image produced by comparing 3D map derived from May 27 air photos with that derived from June 13 air photos
Topographic-change image produced by comparing subsequent 3D maps
Topographic-change image produced by comparing subsequent 3D maps
Topographic-change image produced by comparing subsequent 3D maps

Topographic-change image produced by comparing 3D map derived from May 27 air photos with that derived from June 13 air photos. Note that material has eroded from the seaward edge of the toe (yellow and orange tones), and material has built up on beaches to either side of the slide (blue tones).

Topographic-change image produced by comparing 3D map derived from May 27 air photos with that derived from June 13 air photos. Note that material has eroded from the seaward edge of the toe (yellow and orange tones), and material has built up on beaches to either side of the slide (blue tones).

Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL pre Hurricane Irma
Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL, pre Hurricane Irma
Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL, pre Hurricane Irma
Total Water Level Forecast for Madeira Beach, FL, pre Hurricane Irma

Animation displaying the total water level forecast for Madeira Beach, Florida prior to Hurricane Irma making landfall in September 2017. These forecasts are available for open, sandy coastlines along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts.

Animation displaying the total water level forecast for Madeira Beach, Florida prior to Hurricane Irma making landfall in September 2017. These forecasts are available for open, sandy coastlines along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts.