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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Liam Schenk (USGS Oregon) holding a sediment core collected from the bottom of Iron Gate Reservoir, Klamath River, CA
Liam Schenk (USGS Oregon) holding a sediment core
Liam Schenk (USGS Oregon) holding a sediment core
Liam Schenk (USGS Oregon) holding a sediment core

Liam Schenk (USGS Oregon) holding a sediment core collected from the bottom of Iron Gate Reservoir, Klamath River, CA.

Researcher evaluates vegetation during a GLORIA alpine plant survey near the summit of Dancing Lady Mountain in Glacier NP
Researcher evaluates vegetation during a GLORIA alpine plant survey
Researcher evaluates vegetation during a GLORIA alpine plant survey
Researcher evaluates vegetation during a GLORIA alpine plant survey

Researcher evaluates vegetation during a GLORIA alpine plant survey near the summit of Dancing Lady Mountain in Glacier National Park, Montana.

Scientists collect alpine plant species on the summit of Seward Mountain, Glacier NP
Scientists collect alpine plant species in Glacier NP
Scientists collect alpine plant species in Glacier NP
Scientists collect alpine plant species in Glacier NP

Scientists collect alpine plant species and distribution data to complete a GLORIA site inventory on the summit of Seward Mountain, Glacier National Park, Montana.

Aerial map of modeling area in the Nisqually River Delta
Aerial Map of Modeling Area in the Nisqually River Delta
Aerial Map of Modeling Area in the Nisqually River Delta
Aerial Map of Modeling Area in the Nisqually River Delta

Aerial map of modeling area in the Nisqually River Delta. Managed freshwater marsh at the southern end of the refuge is excluded. Inset: Black point on terrain map shows the location of Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge within Washington State (grey outline).

Aerial map of modeling area in the Nisqually River Delta. Managed freshwater marsh at the southern end of the refuge is excluded. Inset: Black point on terrain map shows the location of Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge within Washington State (grey outline).

a view of sandy dunes on a beach covered in green vegetation with a blue sky, ocean waves, and tall buildings in the background
Vegetated dunes on Cocoa Beach, Florida
Vegetated dunes on Cocoa Beach, Florida
Vegetated dunes on Cocoa Beach, Florida

A view looking north on Cocoa beach towards Kennedy Space Station. Coastal infrastructure and natural resources such as sediment and beach vegetation can all be affected by coastal change processes.

A view looking north on Cocoa beach towards Kennedy Space Station. Coastal infrastructure and natural resources such as sediment and beach vegetation can all be affected by coastal change processes.

Two photos of an active well pad and an abandoned well pad
Active and Reclaimed Well Pads
Active and Reclaimed Well Pads
Active and Reclaimed Well Pads

An active oil and gas well pad and an abandoned pad being reclaimed (top left inset).

An active oil and gas well pad and an abandoned pad being reclaimed (top left inset).

Graphic of wells pads in the Colorado Plateau ecoregion
Well Pads in the Colorado Plateau
Well Pads in the Colorado Plateau
Well Pads in the Colorado Plateau

Density of oil and gas well pads per km2 in the Colorado Plateau ecoregion (including parts of Utah, Colorado and New Mexico) as counted in 2016. Oil/gas wells are particularly concentrated in this region with ~100,000 abandoned and current wells spanning 60 years of activity. These numbers are dramatically increasing with time.

Density of oil and gas well pads per km2 in the Colorado Plateau ecoregion (including parts of Utah, Colorado and New Mexico) as counted in 2016. Oil/gas wells are particularly concentrated in this region with ~100,000 abandoned and current wells spanning 60 years of activity. These numbers are dramatically increasing with time.

A carousel photo of energy pads
Energy Pads
Energy Pads
Energy Pads

Engergy pads in an arid enverionment

Engergy pads in an arid enverionment

A photo of a tidal forest of the Nisqually River Delta
Tidal Forest of the Nasqually River Delta
Tidal Forest of the Nasqually River Delta
Tidal Forest of the Nasqually River Delta

The tidal forests of the Nisqually River Delta become inundated to just below the trunk during the highest tides of the year.

The tidal forests of the Nisqually River Delta become inundated to just below the trunk during the highest tides of the year.

An island with sections of short grasses has been covered by a large sand fan that was washed landward by waves.
A large washover fan on Fire Island, New York in 2012 after Hurricane
A large washover fan on Fire Island, New York in 2012 after Hurricane
A large washover fan on Fire Island, New York in 2012 after Hurricane

Strong storms such as hurricanes can cause drastic changes to coastal environments. For example, this large washover fan was created on Fire Island, New York in 2012 after Hurricane Sandy by waves moving sediment from the dunes and beach towards the back-barrier environment. 

Strong storms such as hurricanes can cause drastic changes to coastal environments. For example, this large washover fan was created on Fire Island, New York in 2012 after Hurricane Sandy by waves moving sediment from the dunes and beach towards the back-barrier environment. 

Photograph of USGS staff in the marsh wearing masks
Social distancing in the field
Social distancing in the field
Social distancing in the field

Safety is a top priority. USGS staff recently improved access to field sites at the Herring River estuary within the Cape Cod National Seashore to provide safer paths through a phragmites wetland.

Safety is a top priority. USGS staff recently improved access to field sites at the Herring River estuary within the Cape Cod National Seashore to provide safer paths through a phragmites wetland.

Merrimack River near Aiken St Bridge, Lowell, Massachusetts (USGS ID: 010965985)
Merrimack River near Aiken St Bridge, Lowell, Massachusetts
Merrimack River near Aiken St Bridge, Lowell, Massachusetts
Merrimack River near Aiken St Bridge, Lowell, Massachusetts

Merrimack River near Aiken St Bridge, Lowell, Massachusetts (USGS ID: 010965985).

The site is one of the Merrimack project water quality sampling and monitoring stations.

Illustration of the seafloor showing depth and locations of surveys.
Figure 4 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 4 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 4 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including submarine channels and pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI both prior to and as a part of EXPRESS.

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including submarine channels and pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI both prior to and as a part of EXPRESS.

Illustration of the seafloor showing depth and locations of surveys.
Figure 5 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 5 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 5 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI.

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI.

Illustration of the seafloor off a coastal area, with lines and dots to show where data was collected.
Offshore central California bathymetry
Offshore central California bathymetry
Offshore central California bathymetry

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry offshore central California. Data supported management of National Marine Sanctuaries and prospective renewable energy decisions. Black ovals are locations of AUV-based multibeam surveys. Close-up views of two AUV surveys are shown in Figures 4 and 5.

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry offshore central California. Data supported management of National Marine Sanctuaries and prospective renewable energy decisions. Black ovals are locations of AUV-based multibeam surveys. Close-up views of two AUV surveys are shown in Figures 4 and 5.

Simplified Geologic Map of Yellowstone National Park
Simplified Geologic Map of Yellowstone National Park
Simplified Geologic Map of Yellowstone National Park
Simplified Geologic Map of Yellowstone National Park

Simplified Geologic Map of Yellowstone, modified from USGS I-711 by Marli Miller, University of Oregon. All rock material resulting from the major caldera-forming eruptions are labelled at Qt, where the dashed caldera boundary highlights the scale of these events. Older volcanic, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks are found outside of this boundary.

Simplified Geologic Map of Yellowstone, modified from USGS I-711 by Marli Miller, University of Oregon. All rock material resulting from the major caldera-forming eruptions are labelled at Qt, where the dashed caldera boundary highlights the scale of these events. Older volcanic, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks are found outside of this boundary.

Illustration of the seafloor that shows depth, and where data was collected.
Trinidad submarine canyon bathymetry
Trinidad submarine canyon bathymetry
Trinidad submarine canyon bathymetry

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry of Trinidad Submarine Canyon northwest of Humboldt Bay in northern California. Area is in the vicinity of a potential offshore renewable energy development. See larger map for location.

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry of Trinidad Submarine Canyon northwest of Humboldt Bay in northern California. Area is in the vicinity of a potential offshore renewable energy development. See larger map for location.

image related to volcanoes. See description
Extraordinary tenure ends for leader of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
Extraordinary tenure ends for leader of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
Man holds up a USGS hat with a lizard sitting on top
Orange-throated Whiptail lizard gets a ride
Orange-throated Whiptail lizard gets a ride
Orange-throated Whiptail lizard gets a ride

James Molden shows off an Orange-throated Whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) while conducting the monthly pitfall trap monitoring at Cabrillo National Monument. The traps were put in place over 20 years ago by researcher Robert Fisher. USGS is looking at the effects of fragmentation on the isolated amphibian and reptile community at the monument.

James Molden shows off an Orange-throated Whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) while conducting the monthly pitfall trap monitoring at Cabrillo National Monument. The traps were put in place over 20 years ago by researcher Robert Fisher. USGS is looking at the effects of fragmentation on the isolated amphibian and reptile community at the monument.

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