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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 176693

Evaluation of submersible pressure transducers for streamflow monitoring in small streams Evaluation of submersible pressure transducers for streamflow monitoring in small streams

Compact streamgages requiring minimal infrastructure and equipped with submersible pressure transducers (PTs) are increasingly used to monitor small streams, yet disparate implementations obscure their accuracy under real-world conditions. This study isolated instrumentation-derived uncertainty in stage monitoring by co-locating various combinations of commercial vented and unvented PTs...
Authors
Maxwel Fredrick Schwid, Kyle W. Blasch, Jennifer H. Fair, Brandon Overstreet, Laura A. Hempel, Michael Allen

Evaluation of water quality in the Langford Valley–Irwin Groundwater Subbasin, Fort Irwin National Training Center, California, 1993–2019 Evaluation of water quality in the Langford Valley–Irwin Groundwater Subbasin, Fort Irwin National Training Center, California, 1993–2019

The U.S. Army Fort Irwin National Training Center (NTC), 120 miles northeast of Los Angeles in the Mojave Desert of California, obtains its potable water supply from the Bicycle Valley and Langford Valley groundwater basins; Langford Valley groundwater basin is further subdivided into the Langford Well Lake and Irwin groundwater subbasins. The Irwin groundwater subbasin contains younger
Authors
Jill N. Densmore, John A. Izbicki, Meghan C. Dick, Sandra Bond

Events during migration and winter Events during migration and winter

No abstract available.
Authors
Aaron T. Pearse, Courtney L. Amundson, Mark P. Vrtiska

Evidence for a biological origin of uranium-rich carbon masses within the Ediacaran Salt Range Formation of Pakistan Evidence for a biological origin of uranium-rich carbon masses within the Ediacaran Salt Range Formation of Pakistan

Thucholites are unique organic structures found in igneous and sedimentary rocks composed of a U-C-rich interior enclosed by an organic outer shell. Their formation and occurrence have perplexed scientists for over 100 years. Typically, thucholites are sparse in sedimentary rocks but where found in abundance, they may be the result of rapid paleoecological disruptions, e.g., volcanic...
Authors
Brett Valentine, Paul C. Hackley, Martha Stokes, Maitrayee Bose, Ryan J. McAleer, Imran Khan

Evidence of ringtail expansion into Idaho, USA Evidence of ringtail expansion into Idaho, USA

Ringtails (Bassariscus astutus) are widely distributed in the western United States and across much of Mexico, yet due to their relatively low densities and cryptic nature, little is known about their basic ecology even where they are common. Recent public sightings suggest ringtails may have expanded their distribution north into southern Idaho, USA. Currently, ringtails remain...
Authors
Peter F. Rebholz, Robert Charles Lonsinger, David Edward Ausband

Evolution of arsenic speciation during thermal treatment simulating wildfire heating in arsenic-rich sediments Evolution of arsenic speciation during thermal treatment simulating wildfire heating in arsenic-rich sediments

Understanding arsenic transformations during wildfires can help better constrain the environmental impacts of increased wildfire intensity, frequency, and burned area. Previous studies have monitored the evolution of metal(loid) speciation at specific time/temperature endpoints, hampering the comprehension of the dynamic transformations of metal(loid)s during wildfires. Here, a novel...
Authors
Mohammed Baalousha, Morgane Desmau, Andrea L. Foster

Examples of eruption response teams from the Alaska Volcano Observatory Examples of eruption response teams from the Alaska Volcano Observatory

During times of eruption response, volcano observatories need to organize themselves differently than during normal operations. The number of formal operational roles grows to ensure that critical responsibilities are covered, including management of all activities at the observatory as well as increased staffing to ensure proper surveillance of data and issuance of timely notices and...
Authors
Michelle L. Coombs, Kristi L. Wallace, Ronni Grapenthin, Jordan Edward Lubbers, Tom Murray

Excessive phosphorus loading contributes to future vulnerability of mangrove ecosystems by reducing net ecosystem exchange of carbon Excessive phosphorus loading contributes to future vulnerability of mangrove ecosystems by reducing net ecosystem exchange of carbon

J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge (DDNWR) is located on Sanibel Island along the southwestern coast of Florida, USA. There, eutrophication attributed to agricultural discharge along the Caloosahatchee River has affected the area’s aquatic habitat. In anticipation of additional nutrient loading, we experimentally fertilized mangrove forests with nitrogen (+N; NH4) and...
Authors
Ken W. Krauss, Jeremy R. Conrad, Jamie A. Duberstein, Eric J. Ward, Judith Z. Drexler, Kevin J. Buffington, Brian W. Benscoter, Haley Jane Miller, Natalie T. Faron, Sergio Merino, Andrew From, Elitsa I. Peneva-Reed, Zhiliang Zhu, Karen M. Thorne, Ilka C. Feller

Exhumation history of the Sangre de Cristo Range, Colorado, from mid- to low-temperature thermochronology: New insights into Laramide contraction and Oligocene–Miocene extension in the northern Rio Grande rift, USA Exhumation history of the Sangre de Cristo Range, Colorado, from mid- to low-temperature thermochronology: New insights into Laramide contraction and Oligocene–Miocene extension in the northern Rio Grande rift, USA

The Sangre de Cristo Range in southern Colorado records a complex tectonic history that includes Late Cretaceous–Eocene Laramide contraction and Oligocene–Quaternary Rio Grande rift extension. We present new thermochronologic data (40Ar/39Ar, fission-track, (U-Th)/He) and thermal history models that provide insight into this polyphase history and spatiotemporal patterns of extensional...
Authors
John S. Singleton, Samantha Malavarca, Alexis K. Ault, Omar Ghamedi, M. Cole Sitar, Paul O’Sullivan, Martin Wong, Jonathan Saul Caine, James R. Metcalf, Dylan Frawley, Jeffrey M. Rahl

Expansion trends and impacts of Phragmites australis on the Louisiana Gulf Coast Expansion trends and impacts of Phragmites australis on the Louisiana Gulf Coast

Invasive plant species pose substantial threats to ecosystem integrity by disrupting ecosystem processes, reducing biodiversity, and complicating restoration and management efforts. Non-native lineages of Phragmites australis are invasive in wetlands across parts of North America, causing declines in the diversity of native wetland plants and disrupting biogeochemical cycles. Despite...
Authors
Yaolin Guo, Brian J. Roberts, John A. Nyman, Jeffrey D. Plumlee, Theresa M. Davenport, Garrett W. Hopper, Megan La Peyre

Experimental lure design reveals the best attractants for increasing detection of multiple mesocarnivores Experimental lure design reveals the best attractants for increasing detection of multiple mesocarnivores

Many mesocarnivores have low detection rates that hinder practitioners' abilities to implement effective monitoring strategies. Using olfactory attractants (i.e. lures) may increase detection rates, but variation in effects among species is not well understood. Thus, investigating factors influencing detection of mesocarnivores, can inform and improve monitoring efforts. We evaluated the...
Authors
Danielle N. Brosend, Anna K. Moeller, Robert Charles Lonsinger
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