The Sadlerochit Spring is one of a handful of small springs that provides liquid water to the North Slope of Alaska year round. Given that most other water sources in this region are frozen in the winter, springs provide critical habitat for fish and macroinvertebrates, and may play an outsized role in the regions hydrologic cycle.
Joshua C Koch, Ph.D.
Surface water / groundwater interactions; hyporheic zone hydrology and biogeochemistry; carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling; flow above / through frozen ground; preferential flow and soil pipe formation and transport.
Professional Experience
2011 - Present Research Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Anchorage, AK
2006 - 2011 Student Hydrologist, Branch of Regional Research, USGS, Boulder, CO
2005 - 2006 Research Assistant, Institute of Alpine and Arctic Research, University of Colorado, Boulder
2003 - 2005 Research Assistant, Semi-Arid Hydrology and Riparian Areas, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
2002 - 2003 Hydrologist Intern, Branch of Regional Research, USGS, Lakewood, CO
2001 - 2002 Hydrologist Intern, MA-RI Water District, USGS, Northborough, MA
Education and Certifications
PhD 2010 University of Colorado, Boulder, CO Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering
MS 2005 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ Department of Hydrology
BA 2001 Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT Earth and Environmental Sciences
Affiliations and Memberships*
American Geophysical Union, Hydrology and Cryosphere Sections
American Water Resources Association - Alaska Chapter
Association of Polar Early Career Scientists
Science and Products
Water Level, Temperature, and Discharge of Headwater Streams in the Noatak and Kobuk River Basins, Northwest Alaska, 2015-2017 Water Level, Temperature, and Discharge of Headwater Streams in the Noatak and Kobuk River Basins, Northwest Alaska, 2015-2017
Physical, Chemical, and Invertebrate Data from Chipp North Pond Manipulations, North Slope, Alaska, 2013 Physical, Chemical, and Invertebrate Data from Chipp North Pond Manipulations, North Slope, Alaska, 2013
Influenza A Virus Persistence Data from an Urban Wetland in Anchorage, Alaska, 2018-2019 Influenza A Virus Persistence Data from an Urban Wetland in Anchorage, Alaska, 2018-2019
Carbon Isotope Concentrations in Stream Food Webs of the Arctic Network National Parks, Alaska, 2014-2016 Carbon Isotope Concentrations in Stream Food Webs of the Arctic Network National Parks, Alaska, 2014-2016
West Twin Creek Alaska Subsurface Bromide Tracer Experiment, 2015 West Twin Creek Alaska Subsurface Bromide Tracer Experiment, 2015
Arctic Coastal Plain Seasonal Lake Drainage, Water Temperature, and Solute and Nutrient Concentrations, 2011-2014 Arctic Coastal Plain Seasonal Lake Drainage, Water Temperature, and Solute and Nutrient Concentrations, 2011-2014
Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska
The Sadlerochit Spring is one of a handful of small springs that provides liquid water to the North Slope of Alaska year round. Given that most other water sources in this region are frozen in the winter, springs provide critical habitat for fish and macroinvertebrates, and may play an outsized role in the regions hydrologic cycle.
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, Alaska
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, AlaskaIce-rich permafrost exerts a strong control on hydrology in Arctic regions because it limits infiltration, leading to large runoff events.
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, Alaska
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, AlaskaIce-rich permafrost exerts a strong control on hydrology in Arctic regions because it limits infiltration, leading to large runoff events.
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, AlaskaA gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, AlaskaA gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, AlaskaA misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, AlaskaA misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River Basin
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River BasinA small stream meanders through ice-rich polygonal ground in the Cutler River Basin, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River Basin
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River BasinA small stream meanders through ice-rich polygonal ground in the Cutler River Basin, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that
Hiking up a stream from the Akilik River drainage to set minnow traps for fish sampling. This is a stream type at the Boreal-Arctic transition of the Brooks Range, Noatak National Park and Preserve, Kobuk Valley National Park.
Hiking up a stream from the Akilik River drainage to set minnow traps for fish sampling. This is a stream type at the Boreal-Arctic transition of the Brooks Range, Noatak National Park and Preserve, Kobuk Valley National Park.
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National Park
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National ParkA flooding stream meanders through a permafrost landscape in Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National Park
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National ParkA flooding stream meanders through a permafrost landscape in Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region
The Agashashok River and Asik watershed
The Agashashok River and Asik watershed
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sitesExample of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sitesExample of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Brian Ebel pours a dye tracer into a pit to observe how water moves through soils on a burned hillslope.
Brian Ebel pours a dye tracer into a pit to observe how water moves through soils on a burned hillslope.
The north fork of the Agashashok River
The north fork of the Agashashok River
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, AlaskaThe majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks.
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, AlaskaThe majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks.
A high alpine tributary of the Agashashok River.
A high alpine tributary of the Agashashok River.
Ryan collects water chemistry samples during a subsurface tracer experiment while Matt observes.
Ryan collects water chemistry samples during a subsurface tracer experiment while Matt observes.
Meanders on the Agashashok River
Meanders on the Agashashok River
A tributary at the arctic-boreal transition in the Agashashok River Watershed
A tributary at the arctic-boreal transition in the Agashashok River Watershed
Wetlands in the Goose Creek watershed.
Wetlands in the Goose Creek watershed.
Goose Creek Watershed
The open black spruce forest of the West Twin Creek catchment with Table Top Mountain in the background
The open black spruce forest of the West Twin Creek catchment with Table Top Mountain in the background
Historically, the coastal plain of Alaska has been characterized by cloudy or foggy conditions, with only limited summer rain. However, with increasing air temperatures, convective storms are becoming increasingly common.
Historically, the coastal plain of Alaska has been characterized by cloudy or foggy conditions, with only limited summer rain. However, with increasing air temperatures, convective storms are becoming increasingly common.
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal PlainA degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain.
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal PlainA degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain.
Nitrogen biogeochemistry in a boreal headwater stream network in interior Alaska Nitrogen biogeochemistry in a boreal headwater stream network in interior Alaska
USGS permafrost research determines the risks of permafrost thaw to biologic and hydrologic resources USGS permafrost research determines the risks of permafrost thaw to biologic and hydrologic resources
Permafrost promotes shallow groundwater flow and warmer headwater streams Permafrost promotes shallow groundwater flow and warmer headwater streams
Carbon dioxide and methane flux in a dynamic Arctic tundra landscape: Decadal‐scale impacts of ice wedge degradation and stabilization Carbon dioxide and methane flux in a dynamic Arctic tundra landscape: Decadal‐scale impacts of ice wedge degradation and stabilization
Fish growth rates and lake sulphate explain variation in mercury levels in ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska Fish growth rates and lake sulphate explain variation in mercury levels in ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska
Field-based method for assessing duration of infectivity for influenza A viruses in the environment Field-based method for assessing duration of infectivity for influenza A viruses in the environment
Permafrost hydrology drives the assimilation of old carbon by stream food webs in the Arctic Permafrost hydrology drives the assimilation of old carbon by stream food webs in the Arctic
Soil physical, hydraulic, and thermal properties in interior Alaska, USA: Implications for hydrologic response to thawing permafrost conditions Soil physical, hydraulic, and thermal properties in interior Alaska, USA: Implications for hydrologic response to thawing permafrost conditions
Ice wedge degradation and stabilization impacts water budgets and nutrient cycling in Arctic trough ponds Ice wedge degradation and stabilization impacts water budgets and nutrient cycling in Arctic trough ponds
Comparative nest survival of three sympatric loon species breeding in the Arctic Comparative nest survival of three sympatric loon species breeding in the Arctic
Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska
Nutrient dynamics in partially drained arctic thaw lakes Nutrient dynamics in partially drained arctic thaw lakes
Science and Products
Water Level, Temperature, and Discharge of Headwater Streams in the Noatak and Kobuk River Basins, Northwest Alaska, 2015-2017 Water Level, Temperature, and Discharge of Headwater Streams in the Noatak and Kobuk River Basins, Northwest Alaska, 2015-2017
Physical, Chemical, and Invertebrate Data from Chipp North Pond Manipulations, North Slope, Alaska, 2013 Physical, Chemical, and Invertebrate Data from Chipp North Pond Manipulations, North Slope, Alaska, 2013
Influenza A Virus Persistence Data from an Urban Wetland in Anchorage, Alaska, 2018-2019 Influenza A Virus Persistence Data from an Urban Wetland in Anchorage, Alaska, 2018-2019
Carbon Isotope Concentrations in Stream Food Webs of the Arctic Network National Parks, Alaska, 2014-2016 Carbon Isotope Concentrations in Stream Food Webs of the Arctic Network National Parks, Alaska, 2014-2016
West Twin Creek Alaska Subsurface Bromide Tracer Experiment, 2015 West Twin Creek Alaska Subsurface Bromide Tracer Experiment, 2015
Arctic Coastal Plain Seasonal Lake Drainage, Water Temperature, and Solute and Nutrient Concentrations, 2011-2014 Arctic Coastal Plain Seasonal Lake Drainage, Water Temperature, and Solute and Nutrient Concentrations, 2011-2014
Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska
The Sadlerochit Spring is one of a handful of small springs that provides liquid water to the North Slope of Alaska year round. Given that most other water sources in this region are frozen in the winter, springs provide critical habitat for fish and macroinvertebrates, and may play an outsized role in the regions hydrologic cycle.
The Sadlerochit Spring is one of a handful of small springs that provides liquid water to the North Slope of Alaska year round. Given that most other water sources in this region are frozen in the winter, springs provide critical habitat for fish and macroinvertebrates, and may play an outsized role in the regions hydrologic cycle.
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, Alaska
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, AlaskaIce-rich permafrost exerts a strong control on hydrology in Arctic regions because it limits infiltration, leading to large runoff events.
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, Alaska
Ice-rich permafrost bluffs on the bank of the Canning River, AlaskaIce-rich permafrost exerts a strong control on hydrology in Arctic regions because it limits infiltration, leading to large runoff events.
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, AlaskaA gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska
Gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, AlaskaA gravel bar on the north fork of the Agashashok River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, AlaskaA misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska
A misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, AlaskaA misty morning in the headwaters of the Akillik River, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that is rapidly warming.
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River Basin
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River BasinA small stream meanders through ice-rich polygonal ground in the Cutler River Basin, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River Basin
A stream runs through ice-rich polygonal ground, Cutler River BasinA small stream meanders through ice-rich polygonal ground in the Cutler River Basin, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region that
Hiking up a stream from the Akilik River drainage to set minnow traps for fish sampling. This is a stream type at the Boreal-Arctic transition of the Brooks Range, Noatak National Park and Preserve, Kobuk Valley National Park.
Hiking up a stream from the Akilik River drainage to set minnow traps for fish sampling. This is a stream type at the Boreal-Arctic transition of the Brooks Range, Noatak National Park and Preserve, Kobuk Valley National Park.
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National Park
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National ParkA flooding stream meanders through a permafrost landscape in Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National Park
Flooding stream in a permafrost landscape, Kobuk Valley National ParkA flooding stream meanders through a permafrost landscape in Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks because they lie in a region
The Agashashok River and Asik watershed
The Agashashok River and Asik watershed
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sitesExample of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Example of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sitesExample of thawing landscapes and thermokarst at our field sites
Brian Ebel pours a dye tracer into a pit to observe how water moves through soils on a burned hillslope.
Brian Ebel pours a dye tracer into a pit to observe how water moves through soils on a burned hillslope.
The north fork of the Agashashok River
The north fork of the Agashashok River
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, AlaskaThe majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks.
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska
The majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, AlaskaThe majestic Brooks Range in Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska. This work is part of the Hydro-Ecology of Arctic Thawing (HEAT): Hydrology project that takes place in the Arctic Network Parks.
A high alpine tributary of the Agashashok River.
A high alpine tributary of the Agashashok River.
Ryan collects water chemistry samples during a subsurface tracer experiment while Matt observes.
Ryan collects water chemistry samples during a subsurface tracer experiment while Matt observes.
Meanders on the Agashashok River
Meanders on the Agashashok River
A tributary at the arctic-boreal transition in the Agashashok River Watershed
A tributary at the arctic-boreal transition in the Agashashok River Watershed
Wetlands in the Goose Creek watershed.
Wetlands in the Goose Creek watershed.
Goose Creek Watershed
The open black spruce forest of the West Twin Creek catchment with Table Top Mountain in the background
The open black spruce forest of the West Twin Creek catchment with Table Top Mountain in the background
Historically, the coastal plain of Alaska has been characterized by cloudy or foggy conditions, with only limited summer rain. However, with increasing air temperatures, convective storms are becoming increasingly common.
Historically, the coastal plain of Alaska has been characterized by cloudy or foggy conditions, with only limited summer rain. However, with increasing air temperatures, convective storms are becoming increasingly common.
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal PlainA degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain.
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain
A degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal PlainA degrading trough network on the Arctic Coastal Plain.
Nitrogen biogeochemistry in a boreal headwater stream network in interior Alaska Nitrogen biogeochemistry in a boreal headwater stream network in interior Alaska
USGS permafrost research determines the risks of permafrost thaw to biologic and hydrologic resources USGS permafrost research determines the risks of permafrost thaw to biologic and hydrologic resources
Permafrost promotes shallow groundwater flow and warmer headwater streams Permafrost promotes shallow groundwater flow and warmer headwater streams
Carbon dioxide and methane flux in a dynamic Arctic tundra landscape: Decadal‐scale impacts of ice wedge degradation and stabilization Carbon dioxide and methane flux in a dynamic Arctic tundra landscape: Decadal‐scale impacts of ice wedge degradation and stabilization
Fish growth rates and lake sulphate explain variation in mercury levels in ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska Fish growth rates and lake sulphate explain variation in mercury levels in ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska
Field-based method for assessing duration of infectivity for influenza A viruses in the environment Field-based method for assessing duration of infectivity for influenza A viruses in the environment
Permafrost hydrology drives the assimilation of old carbon by stream food webs in the Arctic Permafrost hydrology drives the assimilation of old carbon by stream food webs in the Arctic
Soil physical, hydraulic, and thermal properties in interior Alaska, USA: Implications for hydrologic response to thawing permafrost conditions Soil physical, hydraulic, and thermal properties in interior Alaska, USA: Implications for hydrologic response to thawing permafrost conditions
Ice wedge degradation and stabilization impacts water budgets and nutrient cycling in Arctic trough ponds Ice wedge degradation and stabilization impacts water budgets and nutrient cycling in Arctic trough ponds
Comparative nest survival of three sympatric loon species breeding in the Arctic Comparative nest survival of three sympatric loon species breeding in the Arctic
Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen release from boreal Holocene permafrost and seasonally frozen soils of Alaska
Nutrient dynamics in partially drained arctic thaw lakes Nutrient dynamics in partially drained arctic thaw lakes
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government