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Scientist show dirt to girl
Children's Water Education Festival
Children's Water Education Festival
Children's Water Education Festival

California Water Science Center Geologist Mackenzie Shepherd share drill shavings from groundwater well with a young student at the Children's Water Education Festival in Irvine, CA. 



California Water Science Center Geologist Mackenzie Shepherd share drill shavings from groundwater well with a young student at the Children's Water Education Festival in Irvine, CA. 



Sunset over Bay-Delta wetland
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Sunset over Bay-Delta wetland. Sunset over Bay-Delta wetland. Sunset over Bay-Delta wetland.

Sunset over Bay-Delta wetland. Sunset over Bay-Delta wetland. Sunset over Bay-Delta wetland.

Graphic of Gage Greatness bracket showing 16 gages from 8 water science centers.
Gage Greatness Bracket Round 1
Gage Greatness Bracket Round 1
Gage Greatness Bracket Round 1

At the USGS, we monitor our nation’s water. Our data informs many people, from kayakers to water managers. Gage Greatness allows any Twitter user to vote for their favorite gage (data collection station).

Wooden hut covered in snow
Truckee River at Tahoe City Gaging Station
Truckee River at Tahoe City Gaging Station
Truckee River at Tahoe City Gaging Station

This is the Truckee River at Tahoe City gage upon arrival during the cold and snowy December morning. The YAGI antenna was covered with over a foot of snow. This gaging station has been a part of the annual Lake Tahoe Summit, which takes place every summer.

This is the Truckee River at Tahoe City gage upon arrival during the cold and snowy December morning. The YAGI antenna was covered with over a foot of snow. This gaging station has been a part of the annual Lake Tahoe Summit, which takes place every summer.

2023 IEP Workshop banner
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Banner for 2023 IEP workshop. California Water Science Center has many presenters.

Banner for 2023 IEP workshop. California Water Science Center has many presenters.

2023 CAWSC poster presenters
2023 CAWSC poster presenters
2023 CAWSC poster presenters
2023 CAWSC poster presenters

Pictured are a few of the 2023 CAWSC poster presenters: (from L to R) Danielle Palm, Matthew Uychutin, and  Andrea Jaegge.

Pictured are a few of the 2023 CAWSC poster presenters: (from L to R) Danielle Palm, Matthew Uychutin, and  Andrea Jaegge.

coastal California with cloudy water exiting several rivers.
Excess Water Flows out of California
Excess Water Flows out of California
Excess Water Flows out of California

Nine consecutive rainstorms have poured on California since December 26, 2022, after three years of intensive drought.

Map of California with circles of varying size depicting streamflow measurements. Bigger circles mean higher flow.
High streamflow measured across California during New Year's storm
High streamflow measured across California during New Year's storm
High streamflow measured across California during New Year's storm

At atmospheric river brought heavy precipitation to California from December 31, 2022 through January 2, 2023.  USGS crews took 77 measurements at 58 sites across the state, with northern California being hardest hit.  This map shows where some of the highest streamflow occurred.  Data are provisional and subject to revision.

At atmospheric river brought heavy precipitation to California from December 31, 2022 through January 2, 2023.  USGS crews took 77 measurements at 58 sites across the state, with northern California being hardest hit.  This map shows where some of the highest streamflow occurred.  Data are provisional and subject to revision.

woman taking measurements at stream gage
High water mark on streamgage 11161000 San-Lorenzo-River Santa-Cruz
High water mark on streamgage 11161000 San-Lorenzo-River Santa-Cruz
High water mark on streamgage 11161000 San-Lorenzo-River Santa-Cruz

Sharon Mulready, USGS Hydrologic Technician, recording the high-water mark on gage 11161000 San Lorenzo River Santa Cruz. The stream is filled with a tremendous amount of sediment moved by the storm on December 31st, 2022.

Sharon Mulready, USGS Hydrologic Technician, recording the high-water mark on gage 11161000 San Lorenzo River Santa Cruz. The stream is filled with a tremendous amount of sediment moved by the storm on December 31st, 2022.

Alameda Creek, California
Alameda Creek, California
Alameda Creek, California
Alameda Creek, California

High water on Alameda Creek, California. Taken at Alameda Diversion Dam near Sunol, CA.

High water on Alameda Creek, California. Taken at Alameda Diversion Dam near Sunol, CA.

A man is measuring streamflow using a truck mounted boom and price AA meter suspended off a bridge over high streamflow in the Cosumnes River below
Measuring record flows at streamgage 11335000 (Consumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Measuring record flows at streamgage 11335000 (Consumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Measuring record flows at streamgage 11335000 (Consumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)

USGS hydrologic technician Travis Hiett measures streamflow using a truck mounted boom and price AA meter at the Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, California on December 31, 2022. Travis captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record.

USGS hydrologic technician Travis Hiett measures streamflow using a truck mounted boom and price AA meter at the Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, California on December 31, 2022. Travis captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record.

a river with high streamflow taken from a bridge. Green grass and vegetation can be seen on both banks
Record Flow, Streamgage 11335000 (Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Record Flow, Streamgage 11335000 (Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)
Record Flow, Streamgage 11335000 (Cosumnes River at Michigan Bar, CA)

The Consumes River experienced record streamflow over the 2022 New Year's holiday weekend as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.  Crews captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record. (Credit: Susan Brockner, USGS. Public domain.) 

The Consumes River experienced record streamflow over the 2022 New Year's holiday weekend as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.  Crews captured the highest direct measurement ever recorded at this site—63,700 cubic feet per second—in over 100 years of record. (Credit: Susan Brockner, USGS. Public domain.) 

water crashing over a dam spillway
High flow at USGS streamgage 11172945 on Alameda Creek, California
High flow at USGS streamgage 11172945 on Alameda Creek, California
High flow at USGS streamgage 11172945 on Alameda Creek, California

High flows at streamgage 11172945 (Alameda Creek above Div Dam near Sunol, California) were captured by USGS hydrologic technician Louis Cannarozzi on 12/31/2022. Heavy precipitation caused higher-than-normal streamflow in many areas as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.

High flows at streamgage 11172945 (Alameda Creek above Div Dam near Sunol, California) were captured by USGS hydrologic technician Louis Cannarozzi on 12/31/2022. Heavy precipitation caused higher-than-normal streamflow in many areas as an atmospheric river moved through northern California.

A overview of the MODFLOW framework and its descendants
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The MODFLOW-2005 framework branched into multiple specialized versions that are combined form the MODFLOW One-Water Hydrologic Flow Model (MF-OWHM).

The MODFLOW-2005 framework branched into multiple specialized versions that are combined form the MODFLOW One-Water Hydrologic Flow Model (MF-OWHM).

Map of the US shaded by principal aquifer.  Wells that were sampled are symbolized with circles
Principal aquifers and wells assessed in nationwide NAWQA/GAMA groundwater quality study
Principal aquifers and wells assessed in nationwide NAWQA/GAMA groundwater quality study
Principal aquifers and wells assessed in nationwide NAWQA/GAMA groundwater quality study

Map showing principal aquifers (PAs) and wells that were sampled as part of a Nationwide assessment of the quality of groundwater used for public supply.  

Map showing principal aquifers (PAs) and wells that were sampled as part of a Nationwide assessment of the quality of groundwater used for public supply.  

Collection of six bay maps show colorful algae blooms developing expanding then returned to pre-bloom levels.
Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event.
Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event.
Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event.

Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event (mg m-3). Data are from the ESA Sentinel-3 satellite and are processed using a locally tuned algorithm for San Francisco Bay.

Remotely sensed chlorophyll estimates during the 2022 HAB event (mg m-3). Data are from the ESA Sentinel-3 satellite and are processed using a locally tuned algorithm for San Francisco Bay.

Webcam image from Truckee River webcam.
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Webcam image and hydrograph from Truckee River webcam. Truckee River at Boca Bridge near Truckee, CA.

A woman stands in the distance of a coastal wetland covered in pickleweed
Kamahu’ehu’e Pond, Moloka’i, Hawai’i
Kamahu’ehu’e Pond, Moloka’i, Hawai’i
Kamahu’ehu’e Pond, Moloka’i, Hawai’i

Kamahu’ehu’e Pond is covered in non-native pickleweed on the southeast coast of Moloka’i, Hawai’i.

Kamahu’ehu’e Pond is covered in non-native pickleweed on the southeast coast of Moloka’i, Hawai’i.

Four scientists stand in an open field holding a large grey and orange drone
Pepperwood-USGS-Black Swift Team with Super Swift UAS
Pepperwood-USGS-Black Swift Team with Super Swift UAS
Pepperwood-USGS-Black Swift Team with Super Swift UAS

Pepperwood-USGS-Black Swift Team with Super Swift UAS prior to launch, Pepperwood Preserve, Sonoma County, California. Left-to-right: Jack Elston, Michelle Stern, Maciej Stachura, Ryan Ferrell.

Pepperwood-USGS-Black Swift Team with Super Swift UAS prior to launch, Pepperwood Preserve, Sonoma County, California. Left-to-right: Jack Elston, Michelle Stern, Maciej Stachura, Ryan Ferrell.

A scientist kneels down in a field with monitoring equipment placed into the soil
Soil Moisture Sampling
Soil Moisture Sampling
Soil Moisture Sampling

Ryan Ferrell (Pepperwood Preserve) collecting field soil moisture data using a HydroSenseII Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) probe and soil cores to validate remotely sensed soil moisture.

Ryan Ferrell (Pepperwood Preserve) collecting field soil moisture data using a HydroSenseII Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) probe and soil cores to validate remotely sensed soil moisture.

A large grey and orange drone mounted on a launch pad stationed in an open field with rolling hills in the background.
UAS Equipped with Remote Sensing Technology
UAS Equipped with Remote Sensing Technology
UAS Equipped with Remote Sensing Technology

Working with the USGS and Pepperwood Preserve, Black Swift Technologies LLC deployed radiometers on a UAS, the Super Swift (S2).

Working with the USGS and Pepperwood Preserve, Black Swift Technologies LLC deployed radiometers on a UAS, the Super Swift (S2).