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See our science through the images below.

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Phragmites rhizome
Phragmites rhizome
Phragmites rhizome
Phragmites rhizome

Phragmites rhizome, or a belowground stem that puts up new shoots, dug up in a coastal marsh of Lake Erie in northern Ohio. Phragmites' belowground biomass can exceed that of its aboveground biomass. 

Phragmites rhizome, or a belowground stem that puts up new shoots, dug up in a coastal marsh of Lake Erie in northern Ohio. Phragmites' belowground biomass can exceed that of its aboveground biomass. 

Alligator Hatchlings
Alligator Hatchlings
Alligator Hatchlings
Alligator Hatchlings

Crocodilians are one of the few reptile taxa that exhibit parental care. In alligators, following nest construction, females stay nearby in a guard hole, and are known to defend their nests against predators or other intruders.

Crocodilians are one of the few reptile taxa that exhibit parental care. In alligators, following nest construction, females stay nearby in a guard hole, and are known to defend their nests against predators or other intruders.

Sea Lamprey Larvae in Hand
Sea Lamprey Larvae in Hand
Sea Lamprey Larvae in Hand
Sea turtle
Sea turtle
Sea turtle
Sea turtle

Green sea turtles are listed as threatened or endangered throughout their range. (Credit: Thierry Work, USGS)

Green sea turtles are listed as threatened or endangered throughout their range. (Credit: Thierry Work, USGS)

Frog liver with SPI
Frog liver with SPI
Frog liver with SPI
Frog liver with SPI

This photomicrograph shows a liver of a frog with a severe Perkinsea infection.

This photomicrograph shows a liver of a frog with a severe Perkinsea infection.

Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef 2

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

Close-up photo of several duck decoys and an adult Canvasback duck
Duck decoys
Duck decoys
Duck decoys

Close-up photo of several duck decoys and an adult Canvasback duck.

Waterfowl hunting’s annual economic footprint is over $3 billion.

Close-up photo of several duck decoys and an adult Canvasback duck.

Waterfowl hunting’s annual economic footprint is over $3 billion.

Lesser Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Lesser Scaup

A male lesser scaup at the USGS Eastern Ecological Science Center in Maryland. This bird was not part of this new research. Photograph taken in 2017. Credit: Jeffrey Sullivan, USGS. 

A male lesser scaup at the USGS Eastern Ecological Science Center in Maryland. This bird was not part of this new research. Photograph taken in 2017. Credit: Jeffrey Sullivan, USGS. 

National Elk Refuge grasslands and hills with inset map
National Elk Refuge-Looking Towards Sheep Mountain & Inset Map
National Elk Refuge-Looking Towards Sheep Mountain & Inset Map
National Elk Refuge-Looking Towards Sheep Mountain & Inset Map

A part of the National Elk Refuge showing an example of the habitat diversity on the refuge’s landscape with flat grassland, grassland-covered hills, and tree-covered hills depicted. Sheep Mountain (not part of the refuge) is in the background.

A part of the National Elk Refuge showing an example of the habitat diversity on the refuge’s landscape with flat grassland, grassland-covered hills, and tree-covered hills depicted. Sheep Mountain (not part of the refuge) is in the background.

Hibernating little brown bat
Hibernating little brown bat
Hibernating little brown bat
Hibernating little brown bat

little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) with white-nose syndrome hibernating in a Virginia cave during late spring of 2016.

little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) with white-nose syndrome hibernating in a Virginia cave during late spring of 2016.

Corallimorph infestation on coral reef
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef
Corallimorph infestation on coral reef

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

Coral reefs are prone to phase shifts where they quickly transition from coral-dominated to a uniformity of other organisms, typically algae. The Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Central Pacific is a unique case where a transition from corals to corallimorphs occurred.

person bent over on barren ground over looking a lake and mountains. A jute net covers the foreground.
Scientist spreading moss fragments
Scientist spreading moss fragments
Scientist spreading moss fragments

A USGS scientist spreads moss fragments for a study to test the restoration potential of moss, an important component of biological soil crust. A jute net, foreground, helps stabilize the moss fragments as they adhere to the soil.

A USGS scientist spreads moss fragments for a study to test the restoration potential of moss, an important component of biological soil crust. A jute net, foreground, helps stabilize the moss fragments as they adhere to the soil.

A discussion group looks at notes on a large easel pad
Collaborative Discussion
Collaborative Discussion
Collaborative Discussion

The USGS RAMPS program hosts workshops where land managers from federal, state, and local agencies, practitioners, and NGO's can come together to discuss challenges and develop creative solutions.

The USGS RAMPS program hosts workshops where land managers from federal, state, and local agencies, practitioners, and NGO's can come together to discuss challenges and develop creative solutions.

Emperor geese standing near the shoreline on Kodiak Island
Emperor geese near Kodiak.
Emperor geese near Kodiak.
Emperor geese near Kodiak.

Emperor geese gathered near the shoreline on Kodiak Island.

A desmid alga is bright red and green photographed in UV light
This single-celled alga is a natural ornament
This single-celled alga is a natural ornament
This single-celled alga is a natural ornament

It looks like a holiday ornament, but this lovely object is a single-celled freshwater alga from the desmid family, found in the marshes of Florida’s Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. USGS biologist Barry Rosen photographed it at 200x magnification using ultraviolent light and a fluorescence microscope.

It looks like a holiday ornament, but this lovely object is a single-celled freshwater alga from the desmid family, found in the marshes of Florida’s Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. USGS biologist Barry Rosen photographed it at 200x magnification using ultraviolent light and a fluorescence microscope.

A Cuban treefrog on a green leaf
Cuban treefrogs have leaped into Louisiana
Cuban treefrogs have leaped into Louisiana
Cuban treefrogs have leaped into Louisiana

Non-native Cuban treefrogs have established a breeding population in New Orleans, Louisiana, the first such population on the U.S. mainland outside Florida. The treefrogs were discovered at the Audubon Zoo shortly after a shipment of palm trees from Florida were planted in the zoo's elephant enclosure in 2016.

Non-native Cuban treefrogs have established a breeding population in New Orleans, Louisiana, the first such population on the U.S. mainland outside Florida. The treefrogs were discovered at the Audubon Zoo shortly after a shipment of palm trees from Florida were planted in the zoo's elephant enclosure in 2016.

A clipboard and a small telescope on a cliff along the ocean shore
Shore Counts, Annual California Sea Otter Census
Shore Counts, Annual California Sea Otter Census
Shore Counts, Annual California Sea Otter Census

Equipment used during a shore-counted portion of the annual range-wide sea otter census.  On the clipboard is a paper map, with sea otter locations, numbers, behavior and habitat recorded, as well as some other environmental variables.  The spotting scope is used to view sea otters that are far away, and binoculars are used to scan areas for otters.

Equipment used during a shore-counted portion of the annual range-wide sea otter census.  On the clipboard is a paper map, with sea otter locations, numbers, behavior and habitat recorded, as well as some other environmental variables.  The spotting scope is used to view sea otters that are far away, and binoculars are used to scan areas for otters.

Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes
Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes
Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes
Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes

Rainbow trout are native only to the western United States but are stocked widely throughout the country to increase fishing opportunities for anglers. Competitive interactions have been shown to be condition specific (for example, water temperature) and, thus, may only occur seasonally or under certain environmental conditions.

Rainbow trout are native only to the western United States but are stocked widely throughout the country to increase fishing opportunities for anglers. Competitive interactions have been shown to be condition specific (for example, water temperature) and, thus, may only occur seasonally or under certain environmental conditions.

Scientists record whether a surf scoter duck pecks at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies.
Surf scoter duck
Surf scoter duck
Surf scoter duck

Scientists record whether a surf scoter duck pecks at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies. This is part of a study by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

Scientists record whether a surf scoter duck pecks at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies. This is part of a study by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

A long-tailed duckling.
Long-tailed duckling
Long-tailed duckling
Long-tailed duckling

A long-tailed duckling. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

A long-tailed duckling. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

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