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See our science through the images below.

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person bent over on barren ground over looking a lake and mountains. A jute net covers the foreground.
Scientist spreading moss fragments
Scientist spreading moss fragments
Scientist spreading moss fragments

A USGS scientist spreads moss fragments for a study to test the restoration potential of moss, an important component of biological soil crust. A jute net, foreground, helps stabilize the moss fragments as they adhere to the soil.

A USGS scientist spreads moss fragments for a study to test the restoration potential of moss, an important component of biological soil crust. A jute net, foreground, helps stabilize the moss fragments as they adhere to the soil.

Emperor geese standing near the shoreline on Kodiak Island
Emperor geese near Kodiak.
Emperor geese near Kodiak.
Emperor geese near Kodiak.

Emperor geese gathered near the shoreline on Kodiak Island.

A discussion group looks at notes on a large easel pad
Collaborative Discussion
Collaborative Discussion
Collaborative Discussion

The USGS RAMPS program hosts workshops where land managers from federal, state, and local agencies, practitioners, and NGO's can come together to discuss challenges and develop creative solutions.

The USGS RAMPS program hosts workshops where land managers from federal, state, and local agencies, practitioners, and NGO's can come together to discuss challenges and develop creative solutions.

A desmid alga is bright red and green photographed in UV light
This single-celled alga is a natural ornament
This single-celled alga is a natural ornament
This single-celled alga is a natural ornament

It looks like a holiday ornament, but this lovely object is a single-celled freshwater alga from the desmid family, found in the marshes of Florida’s Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. USGS biologist Barry Rosen photographed it at 200x magnification using ultraviolent light and a fluorescence microscope.

It looks like a holiday ornament, but this lovely object is a single-celled freshwater alga from the desmid family, found in the marshes of Florida’s Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. USGS biologist Barry Rosen photographed it at 200x magnification using ultraviolent light and a fluorescence microscope.

A Cuban treefrog on a green leaf
Cuban treefrogs have leaped into Louisiana
Cuban treefrogs have leaped into Louisiana
Cuban treefrogs have leaped into Louisiana

Non-native Cuban treefrogs have established a breeding population in New Orleans, Louisiana, the first such population on the U.S. mainland outside Florida. The treefrogs were discovered at the Audubon Zoo shortly after a shipment of palm trees from Florida were planted in the zoo's elephant enclosure in 2016.

Non-native Cuban treefrogs have established a breeding population in New Orleans, Louisiana, the first such population on the U.S. mainland outside Florida. The treefrogs were discovered at the Audubon Zoo shortly after a shipment of palm trees from Florida were planted in the zoo's elephant enclosure in 2016.

A clipboard and a small telescope on a cliff along the ocean shore
Shore Counts, Annual California Sea Otter Census
Shore Counts, Annual California Sea Otter Census
Shore Counts, Annual California Sea Otter Census

Equipment used during a shore-counted portion of the annual range-wide sea otter census.  On the clipboard is a paper map, with sea otter locations, numbers, behavior and habitat recorded, as well as some other environmental variables.  The spotting scope is used to view sea otters that are far away, and binoculars are used to scan areas for otters.

Equipment used during a shore-counted portion of the annual range-wide sea otter census.  On the clipboard is a paper map, with sea otter locations, numbers, behavior and habitat recorded, as well as some other environmental variables.  The spotting scope is used to view sea otters that are far away, and binoculars are used to scan areas for otters.

Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes
Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes
Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes
Assessing the effects of Stocked Rainbow Trout on Native Fishes

Rainbow trout are native only to the western United States but are stocked widely throughout the country to increase fishing opportunities for anglers. Competitive interactions have been shown to be condition specific (for example, water temperature) and, thus, may only occur seasonally or under certain environmental conditions.

Rainbow trout are native only to the western United States but are stocked widely throughout the country to increase fishing opportunities for anglers. Competitive interactions have been shown to be condition specific (for example, water temperature) and, thus, may only occur seasonally or under certain environmental conditions.

Scientists use mealworms to train two lesser scaup ducklings.
Scientists train lesser scaup ducklings
Scientists train lesser scaup ducklings
Scientists train lesser scaup ducklings

Scientists use mealworms to train two lesser scaup ducklings to peck at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

Scientists use mealworms to train two lesser scaup ducklings to peck at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

Sonoran desert scene, complete with prickly pear, saguaro, and cholla cactus species.
Sonoran Desert Cactus Guild
Sonoran Desert Cactus Guild
Sonoran Desert Cactus Guild

The iconic Sonoran Desert is home to many species of cactus, vascular plants, and wildlife, including the giant saguaro, cholla, and prickley pear cacti seen here. Plants and animals have adapted to living in such a harsh dry environment.

The iconic Sonoran Desert is home to many species of cactus, vascular plants, and wildlife, including the giant saguaro, cholla, and prickley pear cacti seen here. Plants and animals have adapted to living in such a harsh dry environment.

A common eider duck.
Common eider
Common eider
Common eider

A common eider duck. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater. The research can help inform decisions on the use of sound devices to deter ducks from fishing gillnets and other threats.

A common eider duck. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater. The research can help inform decisions on the use of sound devices to deter ducks from fishing gillnets and other threats.

Scientists record whether a surf scoter duck pecks at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies.
Surf scoter duck
Surf scoter duck
Surf scoter duck

Scientists record whether a surf scoter duck pecks at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies. This is part of a study by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

Scientists record whether a surf scoter duck pecks at a target after tones are played at certain frequencies. This is part of a study by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

A long-tailed duckling.
Long-tailed duckling
Long-tailed duckling
Long-tailed duckling

A long-tailed duckling. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

A long-tailed duckling. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

Common eider ducklings.
Common eider ducklings
Common eider ducklings
Common eider ducklings

Two common eider ducklings. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

Two common eider ducklings. This species was studied as part of research by the USGS and partners to identify the frequencies at which sea ducks can hear underwater.

blue Snake River water running through an arid, high desert canyon. Two boats are travelling on the river into the distance.
Looking downstream onto Hells Canyon Reservoir
Looking downstream onto Hells Canyon Reservoir
Looking downstream onto Hells Canyon Reservoir

The Snake River is the largest tributary of the Columbia River. It drains over 108,000 square miles in mainly Idaho and portions of Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. The climate of much of the Snake River watershed is arid or semi-arid and spring snowmelt contributes substantially to the river’s flow.

The Snake River is the largest tributary of the Columbia River. It drains over 108,000 square miles in mainly Idaho and portions of Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. The climate of much of the Snake River watershed is arid or semi-arid and spring snowmelt contributes substantially to the river’s flow.

Pelicans sit on and fly near a large rock in the ocean
Pelicans on a rock
Pelicans on a rock
Pelicans on a rock

Pelicans on a rock, observed by the USGS Western Ecological Center Seabird Studies team.

Pelicans on a rock, observed by the USGS Western Ecological Center Seabird Studies team.

R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay
R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay
R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay
R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay

Fog surrounds the USGS Research Vessel Arcticus as it comes into port at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.

Fog surrounds the USGS Research Vessel Arcticus as it comes into port at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.

a helicopter on a mountain side that USGS scientists used to access high elevation weather station
Mountainside Weather Station Repairs
Mountainside Weather Station Repairs
Mountainside Weather Station Repairs

A helicopter was needed to get USGS scientists up to one of their high elevation weather stations for repairs, when the station stopped working during the Sprague Fire, 2017, Montana. 

A helicopter was needed to get USGS scientists up to one of their high elevation weather stations for repairs, when the station stopped working during the Sprague Fire, 2017, Montana. 

scientists getting off helicopter on the top of a mountain
Helicopter Journey to High Elevation Weather Station
Helicopter Journey to High Elevation Weather Station
Helicopter Journey to High Elevation Weather Station

A helicopter was needed to get USGS scientists up to one of their high elevation weather stations for repairs, when the station stopped working during the Sprague Fire, 2017, Montana. 

A helicopter was needed to get USGS scientists up to one of their high elevation weather stations for repairs, when the station stopped working during the Sprague Fire, 2017, Montana. 

Woman holds up a small bat in a gloved hand
Researcher Julia Ersan prepares to release hoary bat
Researcher Julia Ersan prepares to release hoary bat
Researcher Julia Ersan prepares to release hoary bat

USGS WERC researcher Julia Ersan gets prepared to release a hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) after capture and examination. USGS researchers are conducting multiple projects to learn about the ecology of Western bats, including long distance migrants like the hoary bat.

USGS WERC researcher Julia Ersan gets prepared to release a hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) after capture and examination. USGS researchers are conducting multiple projects to learn about the ecology of Western bats, including long distance migrants like the hoary bat.

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