Publications
This list of publications includes peer-review journal articles, official USGS publications series, reports and more authored by scientists in the Ecosystems Mission Area. A database of all USGS publications, with advanced search features, can be accessed at the USGS Publications Warehouse.
Filter Total Items: 42884
Ecological effects of fear: How spatiotemporal heterogeneity in predation risk influences mule deer access to forage in a sky‐island system Ecological effects of fear: How spatiotemporal heterogeneity in predation risk influences mule deer access to forage in a sky‐island system
Forage availability and predation risk interact to affect habitat use of ungulates across many biomes. Within sky‐island habitats of the Mojave Desert, increased availability of diverse forage and cover may provide ungulates with unique opportunities to extend nutrient uptake and/or to mitigate predation risk. We addressed whether habitat use and foraging patterns of female mule deer...
Authors
Chris Lowrey, Kathleen Longshore, David M. Choate, Jyoteshwar R Nagol, Joseph O. Sexton, Daniel B. Thompson
Conservation reliance of a threatened snake on rice agriculture Conservation reliance of a threatened snake on rice agriculture
Conservation-reliant species require perpetual management by humans to persist. But do species that persist largely in human-dominated landscapes actually require conditions maintained by humans? Because most extant populations of giant gartersnakes (Thamnophis gigas) inhabit the highly modified rice agricultural regions of the Sacramento Valley, we sought to evaluate whether giant...
Authors
Brian J. Halstead, Jonathan P. Rose, Gabriel Reyes, Glenn D. Wylie, Michael L. Casazza
Migration triggers in a large herbivore: Galapagos giant tortoises navigating resources gradients on volcanoes Migration triggers in a large herbivore: Galapagos giant tortoises navigating resources gradients on volcanoes
To understand how migratory behavior evolved and to predict the future of migratory species in the face of global environmental change it is important to quantify intra- and inter-individual variation in migratory behavior. Intra-individual variation includes behavioral response to changing environmental conditions and hence behavioral plasticity in the context of novel conditions. Inter
Authors
Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau, Charles B. Yackulic, James P. Gibbs, Jacqueline L. Friar, Freddy Cabrera, Stephen Blake
Spatio-temporal population change of Arctic-breeding waterbirds on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska Spatio-temporal population change of Arctic-breeding waterbirds on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska
Rapid physical changes that are occurring in the Arctic are primary drivers of landscape change and thus may drive population dynamics of Arctic-breeding birds. Despite the importance of this region to breeding and molting waterbirds, lack of a comprehensive analysis of historic data has hindered quantifying avian population change. We estimated distribution, abundance, and spatially...
Authors
Courtney L. Amundson, Paul L. Flint, Robert A Stehn, Robert Platte, Heather M. Wilson, William W. Larned, Julian B. Fischer
Review of Gulls simplified: A comparative approach to identification by Pete Dunne and Kevin T. Karlson Review of Gulls simplified: A comparative approach to identification by Pete Dunne and Kevin T. Karlson
No abstract available.
Authors
Garrett J. MacDonald
USGS combats invasive species through citizen science USGS combats invasive species through citizen science
No abstract available.
Authors
Wesley M. Daniel
Report on the workshop 'Global modelling of biodiversity and ecosystem services' Report on the workshop 'Global modelling of biodiversity and ecosystem services'
A three-day workshop on ‘Global Modelling of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services’, was held in the Hague, Netherlands, from 24th to 26th June 2019. The workshop, attended by 35 modelling and scenario-building experts, was organised on behalf of the former IPBES1 expert group on scenarios and models of the first IPBES work programme by its interim technical support unit, and hosted by the...
Authors
Sana Okayasu, Machteld Schoolenberg, Eefje den Belder, Ghassen Halouani, HyeJin Kim, Brian W. Miller
Salmon, forage fish, and kelp Salmon, forage fish, and kelp
Kelp beds are prominent features of northeast Pacific coastlines. They are seasonal in nature, as are the communities that use them. Here, juvenile and adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) – key components of northeast Pacific marine food webs that link plankton and forage fishes to endangered killer whales – have just arrived at the coastal kelp beds (left) and are feeding on...
Authors
Anne Shaffer, Dave Parks, Erik R. Schoen, David Beauchamp
Comparison of beaver density estimates from aerial surveys of waterways versus transects Comparison of beaver density estimates from aerial surveys of waterways versus transects
Historic beaver-sign (Castor canadensis) survey flights were often conducted over waterways to maximize beaver detections. However, densities determined from strip transect surveys are more useful to compare across and within study areas than waterway indices based on observations per distance flown because transects are more representative of the wider landscape. Yet, it is unknown if...
Authors
Shannon Barber-Meyer
Monitoring five-needle pine on Bureau of Land Management lands in Wyoming summary report for 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 Monitoring five-needle pine on Bureau of Land Management lands in Wyoming summary report for 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017
Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) grows at high elevations and in subalpine communities in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Rocky Mountains. Limber pine (Pinus flexilis) occurs in western North America across a broad elevational gradient from the Canadian Rocky Mountains into parts of New Mexico and Arizona and from southern California eastward to the few, isolated populations existing...
Authors
Erin Shanahan, Kristin Legg, Rob Daley, Kathryn Irvine, Siri Wilmoth, Joshua Jackson
Handbook to the partners in flight population estimates database, version 3.0 Handbook to the partners in flight population estimates database, version 3.0
This document describes the content of Version 3.0 of the Partners in Flight (PIF) Population Estimates Database, which provides population estimates for breeding USA/Canada landbirds at several geographic scales following the Partners in Flight approach described initially in Rich et al. (2004) and by Rosenberg and Blancher (2005) and most recently refined by Stanton et al. (2019). The...
Authors
Tom Will, Jessica C. Stanton, Kenneth V. Rosenberg, Arvind O. Panjabi, Alaine Camfield, Allison Shaw, Wayne E. Thogmartin, Peter J. Blancher
Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) activity and prey availability at Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) activity and prey availability at Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park
We examined habitat use and foraging activity of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus), as well as nocturnal aerial insect abundance at Kaloko-Honōkohau National Historical Park located in the coastal region of Kailua-Kona, Hawai‘i Island. We evaluated bat activity in two habitat types, wooded shorelines beside brackish water fishponds and xeric lava fields...
Authors
Kristina Montoya-Aiona, Corinna A. Pinzari, Frank J Bonaccorso